342 research outputs found

    Form factor of the process \gamma^*\gamma^* -->\pi^o for small Virtuality of One of the Photons and QCD Sum Rules

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    We extend the QCD sum rule analysis of the \gamma^*\gamma^* -->\pi^o form factor into the region where one of the photons has small virtuality: q^2 << Q^2 > 1 GeV^2. In this kinematics, one should perform an additional factorization of short- and long-distance contributions. The extra long-distance sensitivity of the three-point amplitude is described by two-point correlators (bilocals), and the low-momentum dependence of the correlators involving composite operators of two lowest twists is extracted from auxiliary QCD sum rules. Our estimates for the form factor at q^2=0, Q^2 > 1 1 GeV^2 are in good agreement with existing experimental data.Comment: 6 pages, uses epsf.sty, 1 eps figur

    Quantum feedback control of a solid-state two-level system

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    We have studied theoretically the basic operation of a quantum feedback loop designed to maintain the desired phase of quantum coherent oscillations in a two-level system. Such feedback can suppress the dephasing of oscillations due to interaction with environment. Prospective experiments can be realized using metallic single-electron devices or GaAs technology.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

    Academic Education Chain Operation Model

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    This paper presents an approach for modelling the educational processes as a value added chain. It is an attempt to use a business approach to interpret and compile existing business and educational processes towards reference models and suggest an Academic Education Chain Operation Model. The model can be used to develop an Academic Chain Operation Reference Model.The work on this publication has been sponsored by the TENCompetence Integrated Project that is funded by the European Commission's 6th Framework Programme, priority IST/Technology Enhanced Learning. Contract 027087 [http://www.tencompetence.org

    Grimm in Wonderland: Prompt Engineering with Midjourney to Illustrate Fairytales

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    The quality of text-to-image generation is continuously improving, yet the boundaries of its applicability are still unclear. In particular, refinement of the text input with the objective of achieving better results - commonly called prompt engineering - so far seems to have not been geared towards work with pre-existing texts. We investigate whether text-to-image generation and prompt engineering could be used to generate basic illustrations of popular fairytales. Using Midjourney v4, we engage in action research with a dual aim: to attempt to generate 5 believable illustrations for each of 5 popular fairytales, and to define a prompt engineering process that starts from a pre-existing text and arrives at an illustration of it. We arrive at a tentative 4-stage process: i) initial prompt, ii) composition adjustment, iii) style refinement, and iv) variation selection. We also discuss three reasons why the generation model struggles with certain illustrations: difficulties with counts, bias from stereotypical configurations and inability to depict overly fantastic situations. Our findings are not limited to the specific generation model and are intended to be generalisable to future ones.Comment: 19th Conference on Information and Research science Connecting to Digital and Library Science, February 23-24, 2023, Bari, Ital

    Quantum Nondemolition Squeezing of a Nanomechanical Resonator

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    We show that the nanoresonator position can be squeezed significantly below the ground state level by measuring the nanoresonator with a quantum point contact or a single-electron transistor and applying a periodic voltage across the detector. The mechanism of squeezing is basically a generalization of quantum nondemolition measurement of an oscillator to the case of continuous measurement by a weakly coupled detector. The quantum feedback is necessary to prevent the ``heating'' due to measurement back-action. We also discuss a procedure of experimental verification of the squeezed state.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figure
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