104 research outputs found
Assessment of a Siloxane Poly(UrethaneâUrea) Elastomer Designed for Implantable Heart Valve Leaflets
Synthetic polymer leaflets in prosthetic cardiac valves hold the potential to reduce calcification and thrombus, while improving blood flow, durability, and device economics. A recently developed siloxane poly(urethaneâurea) (LifePolymerâą, LP) exhibits properties essential for heart valve leaflets, including low dynamic modulus, high tensile strength, minimal creep, and excellent biostability. LP properties result from carefully designed âlinked coâmacrodiolâ chemistry that maximizes silicone content and virtual crosslinks between soft and hard phases. Characterization of multiple commercial batches demonstrates a robust synthesis process with minimal variation. Extensive ISO 10993âbased biocompatibility testing resulted in no observable toxicity or other adverse reactions. An ex vivo AV shunt thrombogenicity investigation revealed nearly undetectable levels of platelet attachment and thrombus formation on LP surfaces. Chronic ovine implantation of prototype heart valves with LP leaflets showed no differences in thrombogenicity or systemic tissue response when compared to a clinically standard tissueâbased valve. Toxicological risk assessment, based on extractables and leachables analysis of LPâbased heart valves, confirmed minimal toxicological risk. Lastly, 24âweek, strainâaccelerated in vivo LP biostability testing confirmed previous favorable in vitro biostability findings. These studies demonstrate that this newly developed elastomer exhibits ideal biomaterial properties for the flexible leaflets of a totally synthetic heart valve replacement
Influence of Preparation Conditions on Microdomain Formation in Poly(urethane urea) Block Copolymers
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