Comparison results of different network models: A is training accuracy of model, B is validation accuracy of model.

Comparison results of different network models: A is training accuracy of model, B is validation accuracy of model.</p

Individual data from 13 cows used in this research.

Individual data from 13 cows used in this research.</p

Comparison of model performance results with other researchers.

Comparison of model performance results with other researchers.</p

The CBAM structure used in the model.

The CBAM structure used in the model.</p

Add module comparison results.

Add module comparison results.</p

Hyperparameter setting.

Hyperparameter setting.</p

The model structure built in this research.

The model structure built in this research.</p

The GhostBottleneck structure used in the model.

The GhostBottleneck structure used in the model.</p

Dilated convolution of 7×7 size used in the model.

Dilated convolution of 7×7 size used in the model.</p

Performance analysis results of different models.

Performance analysis results of different models.</p