7 research outputs found

    Additional file 2: Figure S2. of Shuang-Huang-Lian prevents basophilic granulocyte activation to suppress Th2 immunity

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    Proportion of basophils in the splenocytes separated by a MACS system using a FACSCalibur flow cytometer. (DOCX 174 kb

    Additional file 6: Figure S3. of Shuang-Huang-Lian prevents basophilic granulocyte activation to suppress Th2 immunity

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    Effect of SHL on the viability of basophil-rich splenocytes. The cells were treated with SHL at the indicated concentrations for 24 h. Cell viability was assessed using an MTS assay. (DOCX 84 kb

    Coral-Shaped MoS<sub>2</sub> Decorated with Graphene Quantum Dots Performing as a Highly Active Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

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    We report a new CVD method to prepare coral-shaped monolayer MoS<sub>2</sub> with a large amount of exposed edge sites for catalyzing hydrogen evolution reaction. The electrocatalytic activities of the coral-shaped MoS<sub>2</sub> can be further enhanced by electronic band engineering via decorated with graphene quantum dot (GQD) decoration. Generally, GQDs improve the electrical conductivity of the MoS<sub>2</sub> electrocatalyst. First-principles calculations suggest that the coral MoS<sub>2</sub>@GQD is a zero-gap material. The high electric conductivity and pronounced catalytically active sites give the hybrid catalyst outstanding electrocatalytic performance with a small onset overpotential of 95 mV and a low Tafel slope of 40 mV/dec as well as excellent long-term electrocatalytic stability. The present work provides a potential way to design two-dimensional hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts through controlling the shape and modulating the electric conductivity

    Hierarchically Structured Thermoelectric Materials in Quaternary System Cu–Zn–Sn–S Featuring a Mosaic-type Nanostructure

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    Multinary chalcogenide semiconductors in the Cu–Zn–Sn–S system have numerous potential applications in the fields of energy production, photocatalysis and nonlinear optics, but characterization and control of their microstructures remains a challenge because of the complexity resulting from the many mutually soluble metallic elements. Here, using state-of-the-art scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, first-principles calculations and classical molecular dynamics simulations, we characterize the structures of promising thermoelectric materials Cu<sub>2</sub>(Zn,Sn)­S<sub>3</sub> at different length scales to gain a better understanding of how the various components influence the thermoelectric behavior. We report the discovery of a mosaic-type domain nanostructure in the matrix grains comprising well-defined cation-disordered domains (the “tesserae”) coherently bonded to a surrounding network phase with semiordered cations. The network phase is found to have composition Cu<sub>4+<i>x</i></sub>Zn<sub><i>x</i></sub>Sn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>7</sub>, a previously unknown phase in the Cu–Zn–Sn–S system, while the tesserae have compositions closer to that of the nominal composition. This nanostructure represents a new kind of phonon-glass electron-crystal, the cation-disordered tesserae and the abrupt domain walls damping the thermal conductivity while the cation-(semi)­ordered network phase supports a high electronic conductivity. Optimization of the hierarchical architecture of these materials represents a new strategy for designing environmentally benign, low-cost thermoelectrics with high figures of merit
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