Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Titer Anti HBs Pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun yang Telah Mendapat Vaksinasi Hepatitis B Lengkap

Latar Belakang : Virus Hepatitis B (HBV) pada populasi tertentu termasuk Asia Tenggara, Alaska, dan Afrika merupakan endemik dan prevalensi kronis mencapai angka 20%. Proporsi seroproteksi anti-HBs pada 100 anak pada usia 10- 12 tahun pasca imunisasi dasar hepatitis B lengkap 38%. Persistensi antibodi anti- HBs secara langsung berhubungan dengan kadar puncak yang diperoleh setelah dosis ke tiga vaksinasi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui titer antibodi anti HBs terhadap status gizi baik, status gizi kurang dan status gizi buruk pada anak usia 10-12 tahun yang telah mendapat vaksinasi hepatitis B lengkap Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil: Dari uji chi square, diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,074 dengan taraf signifikan (α) 0,05 (nilai value: 3,199). Jadi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan titer anti HBs pada anak usia 10-12 tahun yang telah mendapat vaksinasi hepatitis B lengkap. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan nilai RP (Ratio Prevalency) = 3,879 dengan Confidence Interfals 95% (0,837-17,966). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan titer anti HBs pada anak usia 10-12 tahun yang telah mendapat vaksinasi Hepatitis B lengkap

A 38 Years Old Man with ANCA Negative Wegener’s Granulomatosis Vasculitis with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Electrolyte Imbalance: A Case Report: ANCA Negative Wegener’s Granulomatosis Vasculitis

A B S T R A C TBackground: Wegener's granulomatosis is a very rare long-term systemicdisorder, in which granuloma formation occurs and inflammation of bloodvessels (vasculitis). The cause of disorder is not yet known, but geneticfactors are thought to play an important role. Clinical symptoms are oftensimilar to other disorders, making diagnosis difficult. However, earlydiagnosis is very important in order to provide effective management.Objective: Diagnosis and management in a rare case of Wegener’sgranulomatosis vasculitis, especially it was found with other comorbidities.Methods: This case report showed a-38-years-old-man that came to theemergency room of Dr Moewardi Hospital with complaints of swellingaccompanied by redness and stiff on the face, hands and feet that worseningsince 7 days ago. He also complained of fever fluctuating, nasal congestionaccompanied by clear discharge and sometimes hearing loss in the rightear. Since the last 3 months, he was often experience similar complaints.History of diabetes was recognized by the patient for 5 years, but he did notregularly take medication. Results: In this case, examination of vital signswithin normal limits. Physical examination revealed a saddle nose with cleardischarge, swelling and redness around the face, hands and feet. Laboratorytests showed hemoglobin 12.9 g/dl, HbA1c 8.4%, sodium level 128 mmol/L,potassium level 3.1 mmol/L, calcium level 1.12 mmol/L. The Anti -Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCAs) and Anti Nuclear Antibody(ANA) Indirect Immunofluorescence (IF) method were negative.Electrocardiogram and chest x-ray examination within normal limits.Histopathological examination revealed epidermal atrophy and multiplegranulomas of the dermis. The patient underwent treatment for 10 dayswith tappering-off dose steroid, immunosuppressants, insulin, calcium,and potassium preparations therapy. Conclusions: Wegener’sgranulomatosis vasculitis is a rare case. Prompt and accurate diagnosis andmanagement will prevent poor progression of them, especially it was foundwith other comorbidities