5 research outputs found

    The Mechanism of Ni-Assisted GaN Nanowire Growth

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    Despite the numerous reports on the metal-catalyzed growth of GaN nanowires, the mechanism of growth is not well understood. Our study of the nickel-assisted growth of GaN nanowires using metalorganic chemical vapor deposition provides key insights into this process. From a comprehensive study of over 130 nanowires, we observe that as a function of thickness, the length of the nanowires initially increases and then decreases. We attribute this to an interplay between the Gibbs–Thomson effect dominant in very thin nanowires and a diffusion induced growth mode at larger thickness. We also investigate the alloy composition of the Ni–Ga catalyst particle for over 60 nanowires using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, which along with data from electron energy loss spectroscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy suggests the composition to be Ni<sub>2</sub>Ga<sub>3</sub>. At the nanowire growth temperature, this alloy cannot be a liquid, even taking into account melting point depression in nanoparticles. We hence conclude that Ni-assisted GaN nanowire growth proceeds via a vapor–solid–solid mechanism instead of the conventional vapor–liquid–solid mechanism
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