76 research outputs found

    Stability of amphiphilic and hydrophobic pollutants in nanostructured liquids based on anionic micelles

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    II Encuentro sobre nanociencia y nanotecnología de investigadores y tecnólogos de la Universidad de Córdoba. NANOUC

    Hemimicelles of Alkyl Carboxylates Chemisorbed onto Magnetic Nanoparticles: Study and Application to the Extraction of Carcinogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Environmental Water Samples

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    II Encuentro sobre nanociencia y nanotecnología de investigadores y tecnólogos de la Universidad de Córdoba. NANOUC

    Identification of bisphenols and derivatives in greenhouse dust as a potential source for human occupational exposure

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    Bisphenol A (BPA) and alternative bisphenols are widely used in the industrial production of polycarbonates and resin polymers. Adverse effects on human health have been described for BPA and owing to the structural similarity of alternative bisphenols and derivatives, a similar toxicity profile is expectable. Dust can act as a sink for bisphenols owing to the large surface area to mass ratio. Human risk exposure to bisphenols via indoor dust has been widely assessed in the last decade. The environmental conditions inside greenhouses, among other factors, facilitate that chemicals are released from greenhouse building materials to dust. This study aims to explore for the first time the potential of greenhouse dust as a new source of bisphenols for human exposure. For this purpose, a supramolecular solvent-based method was applied to the extraction of twenty-one bisphenols from greenhouse dust, prior to their determination by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Nineteen bisphenols were found in the five greenhouse dust samples analysed, with concentrations ranging from 5275 ng g(−1) (BPA) to 0.25 ng g(−1) (trichlorobisphenol A). The average daily dose (ADD) via dust ingestion for bisphenol compounds was calculated, in order to estimate the occupational exposure for inadvertent dust ingestion. Despite the calculated ADD value for BPA (47.81 ng kg(−1) day(−1)) being below the tolerable daily intake proposed by EFSA (4·10(3) ng kg(−1) day(−1)), this value was considerably higher than those previously reported for indoor dust, which brings to light the importance of considering greenhouse dust as bisphenols source of exposure for greenhouse workers. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT: [Image: see text

    El material silíceo MSU-1 como adsorbente para la extracción analítica de compuestos de benzalconio en aguas residuales urbanas

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    III Encuentro sobre Nanociencia y Nanotecnología de Investigadores y Tecnólogos Andaluce

    MIcroextracción supramolecular de ocratoxina A (OTA) en pasas previa a su determinación por cromatografía/fluorescencia

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    III Encuentro sobre Nanociencia y Nanotecnología de Investigadores y Tecnólogos Andaluce

    Microextraction of ochratoxin A in raw wheat with supramolecular solvents

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    II Encuentro sobre nanociencia y nanotecnología de investigadores y tecnólogos de la Universidad de Córdoba. NANOUC

    Supramolecular solvent-based sample treatment workflow for determination of multi-class drugs of abuse in hair by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

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    Hair is becoming a main matrix for forensic drug analyses due to its large detection window compared to traditional matrices (i.e. urine & blood) and the possibility of establishing the temporal pattern of drug consumption. However, the extremely time- and solvent-consuming nature of conventional sample treatments render it difficult for routine use of hair analysis in forensics. In this paper, this drawback was intended to be addressed by the use of hexanol-based supramolecular solvents (SUPRAS) with restricted-access properties. The aim was to develop a fast and interference-free sample treatment workflow for the determination of opioids, cocaine, amphetamines and their metabolites in human hair. The main variables affecting the extraction were optimized and the method was validated following the European Medical Agency guideline. Major advantages of the proposed method were the straightforward sample preparation, which combines a high extraction yield (93–107%) and matrix effect removal (93–102%SSE) in a single step, the high sample throughput, and the reduced volume of organic solvent required (100 µL of SUPRAS per sample), which makes sample treatment cost-effective and eco-friendly. Method quantification limits were lower enough for all the target drugs (0.5–1.1 pg mg−1) to allow their quantitation in human hair routine analyses. The method was successfully applied to the determination of drugs of abuse in a human hair control sample
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