762 research outputs found
Incompressible Even Denominator Fractional Quantum Hall States in the Zeroth Landau Level of Monolayer Graphene
Incompressible even denominator fractional quantum Hall states at fillings
and have been recently observed
in monolayer graphene. We use a Chern-Simons description of multi-component
fractional quantum Hall states in graphene to investigate the properties of
these states and suggest variational wavefunctions that may describe them. We
find that the experimentally observed even denominator fractions and standard
odd fractions (such as , etc.) can be accommodated within the
same flux attachment scheme and argue that they may arise from sublattice or
chiral symmetry breaking orders (such as charge-density-wave and
antiferromagnetism) of composite Dirac fermions, a phenomenon unifying integer
and fractional quantum Hall physics for relativistic fermions. We also discuss
possible experimental probes that can narrow down the candidate broken symmetry
phases for the fractional quantum Hall states in the zeroth Landau level of
monolayer graphene.Comment: 5 page
Local Cloning of Entangled Qubits
We discuss the exact cloning of orthogonal but entangled qubits under local
operations and classical communication. The amount of entanglement necessary in
blank copy is obtained for various cases. Surprisingly this amount is more than
1 ebit for certain set of two nonmaximal but equally entangled states of two
qubits system. To clone any three two qubits Bell states at least log2 3 ebit
is necessary.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure
A MARKOV CHAIN ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE TEXAS HIGH PLAINS COTTON GINNING INDUSTRY
Markov chain analysis of changes in the number and size of cotton gin firms in West Texas was conducted assuming stationary and non-stationary transition probabilities. Projections of industry structure were made to 1999 with stationary probability assumptions and six sets of assumed conditions for labor and energy costs and technological change in the non-stationary transition model. Results indicate a continued decline in number of firms, but labor, energy, and technology conditions alter the configuration of the structural changes.Crop Production/Industries,
Barbier reaction in the regime of metal oxide: the first example of carbonyl allylation mediated by tetragonal tin(II) oxide
Facile synthesis of homoallylic alcohols is achieved from allyl halides and aldehydes or ketones over an all-oxide heterogenous media involving β-SnO and catalytic Cu2O
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