2,423 research outputs found
Development of a rotating gravity gradiometer for earth orbit applications (AAFE)
Some preliminary mission studies are described along with the design, fabrication, and test of a breadboard model of an earth orbital, rotating gravity gradiometer with a design goal of 10 to the minus 11th power/sec sq (0.01 EU) in a 35-sec integration time. The proposed mission uses a Scout vehicle to launch one (or two orthogonally oriented) spin-stabilized satellites into a 330-km circular polar orbit some 20 days before an equinox. During the short orbital lifetime, the experiment would obtain two complete maps of the gravity gradient field with a resolution approaching 270 km (degree 75). The breadboard model of the gradiometer demonstrated a combined thermal and electronic noise threshold of 0.015 EU per data channel. The design changes needed to reduce the noise to less than 0.01 EU were identified. Variations of the sensor output signal with temperature were experimentally determined and a suitable method of temperature compensation was developed and tested. Other possible error sources, such as sensor interaction with satellite dynamics and magnetic fields, were studied analytically and shown to be small
Relationship Between Carcass End Points and USDA Marbling Quality Grades: A Progress Report
The least square means for actual percent intramuscular fat (PIFAT), ultrasonically predicted percent intramuscular fat (UPIFAT), fat thickness (FAT), and ultrasound fat thickness (UFAT) were computed for each marbling quality grade as defined by UDSA (devoid, traces, slight, small, modest, moderate, and slightly abundant). PIFAT and UPIFAT least square means are statistically significantly different for all marbling quality grade classes except for the classes modest and moderate. FAT and UFAT least square means are significantly different for low marbling quality grades, such as traces, slight, and small but they are not different for modest, moderate and slightly abundant quality grades
Predicting Beef Carcass Retail Product Using Real-time Ultrasound and Live Animal Measures: Progress Report
Two-hundred-eighty-two crossbred steers were scanned with real-time ultrasound (RTU), slaughtered, and fabricated into retail cuts to determine the potential for a combination of live animal and ultrasound measures to predict carcass retail yield. Ultrasound measures of fat thickness, ribeye area, rump fat thickness, and body wall thickness, as well as live weight and visual muscle score were recorded three to five days prior to slaughter. Carcass measurements were taken, and one side of each carcass was fabricated into retail cuts with .3 inches fat. Stepwise regression analysis was used to compare possible models for prediction of either pounds or percent retail product from carcass measurements or a combination of live animal traits and ultrasound measures. Results indicate that possible prediction models for percent or pounds of retail product using live animal and RTU measures were similar in their predictive power and accuracy when compared to models derived from carcass measurements
Individual Entanglements in a Simulated Polymer Melt
We examine entanglements using monomer contacts between pairs of chains in a
Brownian-dynamics simulation of a polymer melt. A map of contact positions with
respect to the contacting monomer numbers (i,j) shows clustering in small
regions of (i,j) which persists in time, as expected for entanglements. Using
the ``space''-time correlation function of the aforementioned contacts, we show
that a pair of entangled chains exhibits a qualitatively different behavior
than a pair of distant chains when brought together. Quantitatively, about 50%
of the contacts between entangled chains are persistent contacts not present in
independently moving chains. In addition, we account for several observed
scaling properties of the contact correlation function.Comment: latex, 12 pages, 7 figures, postscript file available at
http://arnold.uchicago.edu/~ebn
Scaling dependence on the fluid viscosity ratio in the selective withdrawal transition
In the selective withdrawal experiment fluid is withdrawn through a tube with
its tip suspended a distance S above a two-fluid interface. At sufficiently low
withdrawal rates, Q, the interface forms a steady state hump and only the upper
fluid is withdrawn. When Q is increased (or S decreased), the interface
undergoes a transition so that the lower fluid is entrained with the upper one,
forming a thin steady-state spout. Near this transition the hump curvature
becomes very large and displays power-law scaling behavior. This scaling allows
for steady-state hump profiles at different flow rates and tube heights to be
scaled onto a single similarity profile. I show that the scaling behavior is
independent of the viscosity ratio.Comment: 33 Pages, 61 figures, 1 tabl
Applications of aerospace technology in biology and medicine
Utilization of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) technology in medicine is discussed. The objective is best obtained by stimulation of the introduction of new or improved commercially available medical products incorporating aerospace technology. A bipolar donor/recipient model of medical technology transfer is presented to provide a basis for the team's methodology. That methodology is designed to: (1) identify medical problems and NASA technology that, in combination, constitute opportunities for successful medical products; (2) obtain the early participation of industry in the transfer process; and (3) obtain acceptance by the medical community of new medical products based on NASA technology. Two commercial transfers were completed: the Stowaway, a lightweight wheelchair that provides mobility for the disabled and elderly in the cabin of commercial aircraft, and Micromed, a portable medication infusion pump for the reliable, continuous infusion of medications such as heparin or insulin. The marketing and manufacturing factors critical to the commercialization of the lightweight walker incorporating composite materials were studied. Progress was made in the development and commercialization of each of the 18 currently active projects
Freezing of Spinodal Decompostion by Irreversible Chemical Growth Reaction
We present a description of the freezing of spinodal decomposition in
systems, which contain simultaneous irreversible chemical reactions, in the
hydrodynamic limit approximation. From own results we conclude, that the
chemical reaction leads to an onset of spinodal decomposition also in the case
of an initial system which is completely miscible and can lead to an extreme
retardation of the dynamics of the spinodal decomposition, with the probability
of a general freezing of this process, which can be experimetally observed in
simultaneous IPN formation.Comment: 10 page
Josephson effect between trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
We study the Josephson effect between atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. By
drawing on an electrostatic analogy, we derive a semiclassical functional
expression for the three-dimensional Josephson coupling energy in terms of the
condensate density. Estimates of the capacitive energy and of the Josephson
plasma frequency are also given. The effect of dissipation due to the
incoherent exchange of normal atoms is analysed. We conclude that coherent
Josephson dynamics may already be observable in current experimental systems.Comment: 4 pages, RevTe
- …