14,231 research outputs found
Improved precision in aerial application equipment
There are no author-identified significant results in this report
Study, selection, and preparation of solid cationic conductors
Crystal chemical principles and transport theory have been used to predict structures and specific compounds which might find application as solid electrolytes in rechargeable high energy and high power density batteries operating at temperatures less than 200 C. Structures with 1-, 2-, and 3-dimensional channels were synthesized and screened by nuclear magnetic resonance, dielectric loss, and conductivity. There is significant conductivity at room temperature in some of the materials but none attain a level that is comparable to beta-alumina. Microwave and fast pulse methods were developed to measure conductivity in powders and in small crystals
Detection, numerical simulation and approximate inversion of optoacoustic signals generated in multi-layered PVA hydrogel based tissue phantoms
In this article we characterize optoacoustic signals generated from layered
tissue phantoms via short laser pulses by experimental and numerical means. In
particular, we consider the case where scattering is effectively negligible and
the absorbed energy density follows Beer-Lambert's law, i.e. is characterized
by an exponential decay within the layers and discontinuities at interfaces. We
complement experiments on samples with multiple layers, where the material
properties are known a priori, with numerical calculations for a pointlike
detector, tailored to suit our experimental setup. Experimentally, we
characterize the acoustic signal observed by a piezoelectric detector in the
acoustic far-field in backward mode and we discuss the implication of acoustic
diffraction on our measurements. We further attempt an inversion of an OA
signal in the far-field approximation.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, supplementary code at
https://github.com/omelchert/SONOS.gi
Ultracold Bose gases in time-dependent 1D superlattices: response and quasimomentum structure
The response of ultracold atomic Bose gases in time-dependent optical
lattices is discussed based on direct simulations of the time-evolution of the
many-body state in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. We focus on
small-amplitude modulations of the lattice potential as implemented in several
recent experiment and study different observables in the region of the first
resonance in the Mott-insulator phase. In addition to the energy transfer we
investigate the quasimomentum structure of the system which is accessible via
the matter-wave interference pattern after a prompt release. We identify
characteristic correlations between the excitation frequency and the
quasimomentum distribution and study their structure in the presence of a
superlattice potential.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
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