Multivariate predictors of falls in participants with dementia

<p>Multivariate predictors of falls in participants with dementia</p

Annual incidence of falls

<p>Annual incidence of falls</p

Survival curve showing time to first fall by diagnosis.

<p>Survival curve showing time to first fall by diagnosis.</p

Baseline characteristics by diagnosis: all participants

<p>SD: Standard deviation; IQR: Inter-quartile range; AD: Alzheimer's disease; VAD: Vascular dementia; DLB: Dementia with Lewy bodies; PDD: Parkinson's disease dementia; PD: Parkinson's disease. Denominators are given for prevalence (%) where data is incomplete.</p>*<p>Control vs. patients p = 0.457; Control vs. AD p = 0.036; control vs. VAD p = 0.027; Control vs. DLB p = 0.945; Control vs. PDD p = 0.031.</p>**<p>Control vs. all patient groups p<0.001. No significant differences between patient groups.</p>***<p>Control vs. AD p = 0.087; control vs. VAD p = 0.009; Control vs. DLB p = 0.005; Control vs. PDD p<0.001</p>†<p>Control vs. AD p = 0.013; control vs. VAD p<0.001; Control vs. DLB p = 0.001; Control vs. PDD p<0.001</p>††<p>Control vs. AD p = 0.481; control vs. VAD p<0.024; Control vs. DLB p<0.001; Control vs. PDD p<0.001</p>†††<p>Control vs. AD p = 0.063; control vs. VAD p = 0.001; Control vs. DLB p = 0.151; Control vs. PDD p<0.001</p>‡<p>Control vs. AD p = 0.098; control vs. VAD p<0.001; Control vs. DLB p = 0.001; Control vs. PDD p = 0.001</p>‡‡<p>Control vs. AD p = 0.234; control vs. VAD p<0.082; Control vs. DLB p<0.022; Control vs. PDD p<0.001</p

Univariate predictors of falls in participants with dementia

<p>Univariate predictors of falls in participants with dementia</p

Flow chart to show recruitment of patients to study

<p>.</p

Longitudinal Relationship^a^b^a^b.

<p>Multivariate linear regression analysis indicating the relationship between baseline perceptions of aging and walking speed 2 years later.</p><p>^a 95% confidence intervals in brackets.</p><p>^*<i>p</i><0.05,</p><p>^**<i>p</i><0.01,</p><p>^***<i>p</i><0.001</p><p>^b MMSE = Mini Mental State Examination</p><p>Longitudinal Relationship^{<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0123260#t004fn002" target="_blank">a</a>}^{<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0123260#t004fn006" target="_blank">b</a>}<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0123260#t004fn002" target="_blank">^a</a><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0123260#t004fn006" target="_blank">^b</a>.</p

Cross-Sectional Relationship^a^b^a^b.

<p>Multivariate Regression Model with Coefficients and 95% Confidence Intervals Indicating Relationship between TUG speed and Perceptions of Aging Cross-Sectionally.</p><p>^a 95% confidence intervals in brackets.</p><p>* <i>p</i><0.05,</p><p>** <i>p</i><0.01,</p><p>*** <i>p</i><0.001.</p><p>^bADL = Activities of Daily living; IADL = Instrumental Activities of Daily Living; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination.</p><p>Cross-Sectional Relationship^{<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0123260#t003fn002" target="_blank">a</a>}^{<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0123260#t003fn006" target="_blank">b</a>}<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0123260#t003fn002" target="_blank">^a</a><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0123260#t003fn006" target="_blank">^b</a>.</p

Flow Chart.

<p>Flow Chart Indicating Participants Remaining From Waves 1–2.</p

Marginal Mean Timed Up-And-Go.

<p>Marginal Mean Timed Up-And-Go in Seconds by Level of Agreement with the Negative Control and Consequences Domain of Aging Perceptions.</p