Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Tenaga Kerja, Jam Kerja terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan Tradisional di Nagari Koto Taratak Kecamatan Sutera Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan

This study aims to reveal (1) the effect of working capital on the traditional fishermens income, (2) the effect of labor on the traditional fishermens income, (3) the effect of working hours on the traditional fishermens income, (4) the effect of working capital, labor and working hours toward the traditional fishermens income. Fishermen are a group of people who are actively engaged in fishing activities, which directly or indirectly it depend on seafood.This study was conducted in September 2013. Types of the research is descriptive correlation study. The population of the research is located in the traditional fishing Nagari Koto Taratak. Samples taken in this study were 35 people by purposive sampling. Analysis of the independent and dependent variables through descriptive analysis and regression as well as to prove the hypothesis used the t test and F test.From the results of the analysis were obtained regression equation Log Y = 0.965 + 0.762LogX1 - 0,281LogX2 + 0.441 LogX3 + e with sig 0.000, 0.130 and 0.003. F test with a score of 815.476 sig . 0.000 < 0.05. Thus the variable capital income (X1), revenue hours (X3) partially significant effect on the income of traditional fishermen (Y), while the variable labor (X2) partially no significant effect on the income of traditional fishermen (Y). Simultaneously variables capital income (X1), labor (X2) and revenue hours (X3) significantly influence the traditional fishermens income (Y). Thus the results of this study are expected to provide benefits in formulating policies and strategies are effective and efficient in improving the traditional fishermens income Nagari Koto Taratak. Keywords: Fishermen working, capital income, labor, revenue hour

Pengaruh Angka Melek Huruf dan Angka Harapan Hidup terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Propinsi Sumatera Barat

Poverty is a condition in which a person or family is unable to meet basic needs such as food, clothing, housing, education, and health. This study aimed to examine the effect of: (1) educational views of the literacy rate of the number of poor people, (2) health as seen from the amount of the life expectancy of the poor population and (3) the number of literacy rate and the number of digits life expectancy simultaneously to the number of poor people in the provinces of West Sumatra.The type of study is a quantitative and associative research, this study conducted in West Sumatra province. The data used in this study is a secondary data, the type of annual time series data from 2005 to 2011 were obtained from the BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics). The research variables are the number of poor is seen from the number of literacy rate and life expectancy the number of West Sumatra. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis.Results of this study indicate that (1) literacy rate and a significant negative effect on the number of poor people in the provinces of West Sumatra, (sig = 0.004 <0.05) with the level of influence of -2.909 percent. (2) the life expectancy significantly and negatively related to the number of poor people in the provinces of West Sumatra, (Sig = 0.000 <0.05) with the level of influence of -4.353 percent (3) literacy rate and life expectancy significantly positive effect on the number of poor people in the provinces of West Sumatra together (sig = 0.000 <α = 0,05). Contribution together of independent variables to the dependent variable was used by 33.70 percent