348 research outputs found
Evidence-Based Practice Confidence and Behavior Throughout the Curriculum of Four Physical Therapy Education Programs: A Longitudinal Study
Background
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a foundational process taught in health professional education, yet it is unclear when EBP confidence and skills are obtained. Increases in EBP confidence and behaviors from the start of physical therapy programs to post graduation have been reported in studies that evaluated a single program or used non-valid questionnaires. This study aimed to describe changes in EBP confidence and behavior using validated questionnaires of students from four physical therapy education programs throughout their curriculum and one year post graduation. Methods
One hundred and eighty-one students from a potential pool of 269 (67.3%) consented to participate. Students completed the Evidence-Based Practice Confidence (EPIC) Scale and the Evidence-Based Practice Implementation Scale (EBPIS) at 6 timepoints: start of the program, prior to first clinical experience, after first clinical experience, at the end of classroom instruction, graduation, and one year post. Medians (Mdn) and 25th and 75th percentiles (P25, P75) were calculated for 42 (23.2%) students with complete data across all timepoints. Change between timepoints was assessed using Friedman’s test and Wilcoxon signed rank test with a Bonferroni correction for post hoc analysis. Results
There were significant changes in EPIC scores (p \u3c 0.001) from enrollment (Mdn 50.0, P25, P75 35.5, 65.9) to prior to first clinical experience (Mdn 65.5, P25, P75 57.3, 72.5) and after the first clinical experience (Mdn 67.3, P25, P75, 58.9, 73.2) to the end of classroom instruction (Mdn 78.6, P25, P75, 72.0, 84.1). Significant increases on the EBPIS (p \u3c 0.01) were only seen from after the first year of training (Mdn 15, P25, P75, 10.0, 22.5) to end of the first clinical experience (Mdn 21.5, P25, P75 12.0, 32.0). Conclusions
EBP confidence increased significantly after classroom instruction but remained the same after clinical experiences and at one year post graduation. EBP behavior significantly increased only after the first clinical experience and remained the same through graduation. Confidence and behavior scores were higher than were previously reported in practicing professionals. Ongoing assessment of EBP confidence and behavior may help instructors build appropriate curricula to achieve their outlined EBP objectives
Responses and interactions in Desert Plants as Influenced by Irrigation and Nitrogen Applications
Accounting Information Systems [1st Australasian edition]
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Important concepts such as systems cycles, controls, auditing, fraud and cybercrime, ethics and the REA data model are brought to life by a wide variety of Australasian case studies and examples.
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VLBA Continuum and H I Absorption Observations of the Ultra-Luminous Infrared Galaxy IRAS 17208-0014
We present phase-referenced VLBI observations of the radio continuum emission
from, and the neutral hydrogen 21 cm absorption toward, the Ultra-Luminous
Infrared Galaxy IRAS 17208-0014. The observations were carried out at 1362 MHz
using the Very Long Baseline Array, including the phased Very Large Array as an
element. The high-resolution radio continuum images reveal a nuclear starburst
region in this galaxy, which is composed of diffuse emission approximately 670
x 340 pc on the plane of the sky, and a number of compact sources. These
sources are most likely to be clustered supernova remnants and/or luminous
radio supernovae. Their brightness temperatures range over (2.2-6.6) x 10^{5}
K, with radio spectral luminosities between (1-10) x 10^{21} W Hz^{-1}. The
total VLBI flux density of the starburst region is ~52 mJy, which is about 50%
of the total flux density detected with the VLA at arcsecond resolution. For
this galaxy, we derive a massive star formation rate of ~84pm13 M{_\odot}
yr^{-1}, and a supernova rate of ~4pm1 yr^{-1}. H I absorption is detected in
multiple components with optical depths ranging between 0.3 and 2.5, and
velocity widths between 58 and 232 km s^{-1}. The derived column densities,
assuming T_{s}=100 K, range over (10-26) x 10^{21} cm^{-2}. The H I absorption
shows a strong velocity gradient of 453 km s^{-1} across 0.36 arcsec (274 pc).
Assuming Keplerian motion, the enclosed dynamical mass is about 2.3 x 10^9
sin^{-2}i M{_\odot}, comparable to the enclosed dynamical mass estimated from
CO observations.Comment: 26 pages total, 6 figures. ApJ accepted. To appear in the April 1,
2003 issue of ApJ. For a version with better images, see
http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/~emomjian/IRAS.p
Responses and Interactions in Desert Plants as Influenced by irrigation and Nitrogen Application
Geodetic VLBI Observations of EGRET Blazars
We present VLBI observations of the EGRET quasars 0202+149, CTA 26, and
1606+106, as well as additional analysis of VLBI observations of 1156+295
presented in Piner & Kingham (1997b). We have produced 8 and 2 GHz VLBI images
at 11 epochs, 8 epochs, and 12 epochs, spanning the years 1989 to 1996, of
0202+149, CTA 26, and 1606+106 respectively. The VLBI data have been taken from
the Washington VLBI correlator's geodetic database. We have measured the
apparent velocities of the jet components and find that CTA 26 and 1606+106 are
superluminal sources, with average apparent speeds of 8.9 and 2.9 h^{-1}c
respectively (H_{0}=100h km s^{-1} Mpc^{-1}, q_{0}=0.5). The components in
0202+149 are stationary, and we identify this source as a compact F double.
These sources all have apparently bent jets, and we detected non-radial motion
of components in CTA 26 and 1156+295. We have not yet detected any components
emerging subsequent to the gamma-ray flares in CTA 26, 1156+295, and 1606+106,
and we derive lower limits on the ejection times of any such components. The
misalignment angle distribution of the EGRET sources is compared to the
distribution for blazars as a whole, and we find that EGRET sources belong
preferentially to neither the aligned nor the misaligned population. We also
compare the average values for the apparent velocities and Doppler beaming
factors for the EGRET and non-EGRET blazars, and find no significant
differences. We thus find no indication, within the measurement errors, that
EGRET blazars are any more strongly beamed than their counterparts which have
not been detected in gamma-rays.Comment: 47 pages, including 13 figures; accepted for publication in the
Astrophysical Journa
Come to Daddy? Claiming Chris Cunningham for British Art Cinema
Twenty years after he came to prominence via a series of provocative, ground-breaking music videos, Chris Cunningham remains a troubling, elusive figure within British visual culture. His output – which includes short films, advertisements, art gallery commissions, installations, music production and a touring multi-screen live performance – is relatively slim, and his seemingly slow work rate (and tendency to leave projects uncompleted or unreleased) has been a frustration for fans and commentators, particularly those who hoped he would channel his interests and talents into a full-length ‘feature’ film project. There has been a diverse critical response to his musical sensitivity, his associations with UK electronica culture – and the Warp label in particular – his working relationship with Aphex Twin, his importance within the history of the pop video and his deployment of transgressive, suggestive imagery involving mutated, traumatised or robotic bodies. However, this article makes a claim for placing Cunningham within discourses of British art cinema. It proposes that the many contradictions that define and animate Cunningham's work – narrative versus abstraction, political engagement versus surrealism, sincerity versus provocation, commerce versus experimentation, art versus craft, a ‘British’ sensibility versus a transnational one – are also those that typify a particular terrain of British film culture that falls awkwardly between populism and experimentalism
A Study of Human Placental Growth with Observations on the Placenta in Erythroblastosis Foetalis
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Statistical design and analysis of environmental studies for plutonium and other transuranics at NAEG ''safety-shot'' sites
This paper is centered around the use of stratified random sampling for estimating the total amount (inventory) of Pu and uranium in surface soil at ten ''safety-shot'' sites on the Nevada Test Site (NTS) and Tonopah Test Range (TTR) that are currently being studied by the Nevada Applied Ecology Group (NAEG). The use of stratified random sampling has resulted in estimates of inventory at these desert study sites that have smaller standard errors than would have been the case had simple random sampling (no stratification) been used. Estimates of inventory are given for U, U, and Pu in soil at A Site of Area 11 on the NTS. Other results presented include average concentrations of one or more of these isotopes in soil and vegetation and in soil profile samples at depths to 25 cm. The regression relationship between soil and vegetation concentrations of U and U at adjacent sampling locations is also examined using three different models. The applicability of stratified random sampling to the estimation of concentration contours of Pu in surface soil using computer algorithms is also investigated. Estimates of such contours are obtained using several different methods. The planning of field sampling plans for estimating inventory and distribution is discussed. (auth
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