We present phase-referenced VLBI observations of the radio continuum emission
from, and the neutral hydrogen 21 cm absorption toward, the Ultra-Luminous
Infrared Galaxy IRAS 17208-0014. The observations were carried out at 1362 MHz
using the Very Long Baseline Array, including the phased Very Large Array as an
element. The high-resolution radio continuum images reveal a nuclear starburst
region in this galaxy, which is composed of diffuse emission approximately 670
x 340 pc on the plane of the sky, and a number of compact sources. These
sources are most likely to be clustered supernova remnants and/or luminous
radio supernovae. Their brightness temperatures range over (2.2-6.6) x 10^{5}
K, with radio spectral luminosities between (1-10) x 10^{21} W Hz^{-1}. The
total VLBI flux density of the starburst region is ~52 mJy, which is about 50%
of the total flux density detected with the VLA at arcsecond resolution. For
this galaxy, we derive a massive star formation rate of ~84pm13 M{_\odot}
yr^{-1}, and a supernova rate of ~4pm1 yr^{-1}. H I absorption is detected in
multiple components with optical depths ranging between 0.3 and 2.5, and
velocity widths between 58 and 232 km s^{-1}. The derived column densities,
assuming T_{s}=100 K, range over (10-26) x 10^{21} cm^{-2}. The H I absorption
shows a strong velocity gradient of 453 km s^{-1} across 0.36 arcsec (274 pc).
Assuming Keplerian motion, the enclosed dynamical mass is about 2.3 x 10^9
sin^{-2}i M{_\odot}, comparable to the enclosed dynamical mass estimated from
CO observations.Comment: 26 pages total, 6 figures. ApJ accepted. To appear in the April 1,
2003 issue of ApJ. For a version with better images, see
http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/~emomjian/IRAS.p