877 research outputs found

    Outcomes of the webinar: Potential of O&G projects in the Far East in new economic realities

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    As a preamble to the 5th Annual International East Russia Oil and Gas Forum, which is scheduled to take place in Vladivostok on 7-8 July 2021, British consultancy Vostock Capital hosted a free webinar “Potential of O&G projects in the Far East in new economic realities”

    Post-pandemic Prospects of O&G Projects

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    A presentation that was held on the webinar: Potential of O&G Projects of the Far East in New Economic Realities in May 2020 by Vostock Capita

    Quantum repeater via entangled phase modulated multimode coherent states

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    We present a scheme of quantum repeater that uses entangled multimode coherent states which are obtained by electro-optic modulation of symmetric and antisymmetric Schr\"odinger cat states. In this method subcarrier modes of the phase modulated states generated by the remote parties are sent to a symmetric beam splitter at the central node. The entangled coherent states are heraldedly prepared by photon counting measurements at the output channels of the beam splitter. We study how the effects of decoherence in the quantum channel affect statistics of photocounts and corresponding fidelity. We show how the proposed scheme can be useful for extending range of quantum key distribution with sub carrier wave encoding by exploiting quantum teleportation with the generated entanglement.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figure

    Single- and coupled-channel radial inverse scattering with supersymmetric transformations

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    The present status of the coupled-channel inverse-scattering method with supersymmetric transformations is reviewed. We first revisit in a pedagogical way the single-channel case, where the supersymmetric approach is shown to provide a complete solution to the inverse-scattering problem. A special emphasis is put on the differences between conservative and non-conservative transformations. In particular, we show that for the zero initial potential, a non-conservative transformation is always equivalent to a pair of conservative transformations. These single-channel results are illustrated on the inversion of the neutron-proton triplet eigenphase shifts for the S and D waves. We then summarize and extend our previous works on the coupled-channel case and stress remaining difficulties and open questions. We mostly concentrate on two-channel examples to illustrate general principles while keeping mathematics as simple as possible. In particular, we discuss the difference between the equal-threshold and different-threshold problems. For equal thresholds, conservative transformations can provide non-diagonal Jost and scattering matrices. Iterations of such transformations are shown to lead to practical algorithms for inversion. A convenient technique where the mixing parameter is fitted independently of the eigenphases is developed with iterations of pairs of conjugate transformations and applied to the neutron-proton triplet S-D scattering matrix, for which exactly-solvable matrix potential models are constructed. For different thresholds, conservative transformations do not seem to be able to provide a non-trivial coupling between channels. In contrast, a single non-conservative transformation can generate coupled-channel potentials starting from the zero potential and is a promising first step towards a full solution to the coupled-channel inverse problem with threshold differences.Comment: Topical review, 84 pages, 7 figures, 93 reference

    Feshbach projection-operator formalism to resonance scattering on Bargmann-type potentials

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    The projection-operator formalism of Feshbach is applied to resonance scattering in a single-channel case. The method is based on the division of the full function space into two segments, internal (localized) and external (infinitely extended). The spectroscopic information on the resonances is obtained from the non-Hermitian effective Hamilton operator HeffH_{\rm eff} appearing in the internal part due to the coupling to the external part. As well known, additional so-called cut-off poles of the SS-matrix appear, generally, due to the truncation of the potential. We study the question of spurious SS matrix poles in the framework of the Feshbach formalism. The numerical analysis is performed for exactly solvable potentials with a finite number of resonance states. These potentials represent a generalization of Bargmann-type potentials to accept resonance states. Our calculations demonstrate that the poles of the SS matrix obtained by using the Feshbach projection-operator formalism coincide with both the complex energies of the physical resonances and the cut-off poles of the SS-matrix.Comment: 12 pages, 9 figure
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