2 research outputs found
Intervención Educativa Apoyada En Tic En Un Proceso De Enseñanza-Aprendizaje Inclusivo
Effective schools are educationally inclusive centers, being demonstrated not only in their performance, but in their distinctive character and their willingness to offer new opportunities to those students who may have experienced difficulties, supporting them in the educational process and constantly monitoring and evaluating them. your progress The general objective of the study was to define a proposal for educational intervention in the areas of mathematics supported by ICT, based on the analysis of the academic intervention process of students with learning difficulties and psychosocial aspects, considering the individual differences of students, including their learning styles and rhythms, as well as their specific needs that require differentiated educational support. For this purpose, the descriptive method with a quantitative approach was used, evaluating the curriculum and the teaching - learning process supported by technological resources, in which 2 math teachers from the third grade of elementary school participated, each with a group of 20 students. .
The results obtained indicate that 100% of the educational institutions of the representative sample need to be strengthened in the elements that characterize an inclusive school, such as curricular adaptations, teacher training and inclusive educational resources, among others. Students with specific needs that require differentiated educational support are intervened or accompanied by teachers and / or psychosocial team (in the institutions that have this team) in the academic component through reinforcements and in the psychological component with talks, usually in company of parents or responsible guardian. The proposal generated from the results of the research process corresponds to the definition of an academic intervention process developed individually and collectively through the support of technological educational resources that give the inclusive character to the educational process, allowing all Students in a regular classroom learn in a meaningful way. In the validation of the model of educational intervention supported by ICT, the results obtained were that 80% of the students obtained the competences related to the topic addressed in the test at first and the remaining 20% with additional didactic exercises. a second moment he could reach the required competences.Las escuelas eficaces son centros educativamente inclusivos, quedando demostrado no solamente en sus rendimientos, sino en su carácter distintivo y en su disposición a ofrecer nuevas oportunidades a aquellos alumnos que puedan haber experimentado dificultades, apoyándolos en el proceso educativo y haciéndole un seguimiento y evaluando constantemente su progreso. El estudio tuvo como objetivo general la definición de una propuesta de intervención educativa en las áreas de matemáticas apoyada en TIC, a partir del análisis del proceso de intervención académica de los estudiantes con dificultades en el aprendizaje y en los aspectos psicosociales, considerando las diferencias individuales de los estudiantes, entre ellas sus estilos y ritmos de aprendizajes, así como sus necesidades específicas que requieren apoyo educativo diferenciado. Para este propósito se utilizó el método descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo, evaluando el currículo y el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje apoyado en recursos tecnológicos, en el que intervinieron 2 profesores de matemáticas de tercer grado de básica primaria, cada uno con un grupo de 20 estudiantes.
Los resultados obtenidos indican que el 100% de las instituciones educativas de la muestra representativa requieren ser fortalecidas en los elementos que caracterizan una escuela inclusiva, como son las adaptaciones curriculares, la formación de profesores y los recursos educativos inclusivos, entre otros. Los estudiantes con necesidades específicas que requieren apoyo educativo diferenciado son intervenidos o acompañados por docentes y/o equipo psicosocial (en las instituciones que cuentan con este equipo) en el componente académico a través de refuerzos y en el componente psicológico con charlas, generalmente en compañía de padres de familia o acudiente responsable. La propuesta generada a partir de los resultados del proceso investigativo corresponde a la definición de un proceso de intervención académica desarrollada de manera individual y en forma colectiva mediante el apoyo de recursos educativos tecnológicos que le dan el carácter inclusivo al proceso educativo, permitiendo que todos los estudiantes dentro de un aula regular de clases aprendan de forma significativa. En la validación del modelo de intervención educativa apoyada en TIC se obtuvo como resultados que el 80% de los estudiantes obtuvieron las competencias relacionados con la temática abordada en la prueba en un primer momento y el 20% restante con un acompañamiento de ejercicios didácticos adicionales en un segundo momento pudo alcanzar las competencias requeridas. 
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Effects of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery: an international prospective cohort study an international prospective cohort study
We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7 days or ≥ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care. We aimed to determine the impact of pre-operative isolation on postoperative pulmonary complications after elective surgery during the global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We performed an international prospective cohort study including patients undergoing elective surgery in October 2020. Isolation was defined as the period before surgery during which patients did not leave their house or receive visitors from outside their household. The primary outcome was postoperative pulmonary complications, adjusted in multivariable models for measured confounders. Pre-defined sub-group analyses were performed for the primary outcome. A total of 96,454 patients from 114 countries were included and overall, 26,948 (27.9%) patients isolated before surgery. Postoperative pulmonary complications were recorded in 1947 (2.0%) patients of which 227 (11.7%) were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients who isolated pre-operatively were older, had more respiratory comorbidities and were more commonly from areas of high SARS-CoV-2 incidence and high-income countries. Although the overall rates of postoperative pulmonary complications were similar in those that isolated and those that did not (2.1% vs 2.0%, respectively), isolation was associated with higher rates of postoperative pulmonary complications after adjustment (adjusted OR 1.20, 95%CI 1.05–1.36, p = 0.005). Sensitivity analyses revealed no further differences when patients were categorised by: pre-operative testing; use of COVID-19-free pathways; or community SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. The rate of postoperative pulmonary complications increased with periods of isolation longer than 3 days, with an OR (95%CI) at 4–7 days or ≥ 8 days of 1.25 (1.04–1.48), p = 0.015 and 1.31 (1.11–1.55), p = 0.001, respectively. Isolation before elective surgery might be associated with a small but clinically important increased risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. Longer periods of isolation showed no reduction in the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications. These findings have significant implications for global provision of elective surgical care