Elementary students' laboratory record keeping during scientific inquiry

The present study examines the mutual interaction between students’ writing and scientific reasoning among 6th grade students (age 11-12 years) engaged in scientific inquiry. The experimental task was designed to promote spontaneous record keeping compared to previous task designs by increasing the saliency of task requirements, with the design goal of making the relationship between record keeping and inquiry strategies more explicit and visible. Compared to previous studies, this new task design resulted both in a higher amount of record keeping overall and in a higher quality of information, which is interpreted to be a result of increased participants’ metatask and metastrategic knowledge arising from greater engagement with the task. The study found a significant relationship between the quality of students’ record keeping and the inquiry strategies that were investigated. However, this relationship varied depending on the type of inquiry strategy. Strategies that are employed during the design of experiments [i.e., factorial combination and control of variables (CVS)] were statistically related to the number of complete comments (plans and intents), but not with the total number of comments. In contrast, the study found that for strategies employed while evaluating evidence (i.e., drawing inferences), student production of quality records is a necessary but not sufficient condition for effective evidence evaluation; in addition to recording high-quality information, students must also review their records (both from design and evaluation phases)

Pensar e "inscribir" mientras se investiga: un estudio de caso

Las inscripciones sobre el mundo a través de dibujos, notaciones, tablas, diagramas, etc. son una parte esencial de toda investigación científica (Latour y Woolgar, 1979). Latour define"inscripción" como medio a través del cual las propiedades del mundo pueden fijarse, lo que permitiría centrarse en aquellos aspectos esenciales para construir conocimiento. Por otro lado, la investigación científica tiene lugar mediante procesos que implican el planteamiento de preguntas e hipótesis, el diseño de experimentos, hacer predicciones, observaciones y mediciones, registrar datos y interpretar resultados, consultar y analizar el registro de los datos, verificar y reaccionar ante los datos discrepantes, elaborar argumentos, construir varias representaciones de los datos y coordinarlas con teorías previas (Duschl et al, 2007). Este trabajo tiene como objetivo el análisis de la regulación mutua entre las prácticas inscripcionales y la investigación científica en alumnos de final de enseñanza primaria. Esta relación la ilustramos mediante un análisis microgenético de estudio de caso