20,064 research outputs found
State-of-the-Art in Regional Computable General Equilibrium Modelling with a Case Study of the Philippines
The developments in regional Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models have been reviewed with a view to identify future directions for modelling in the Philippines. It is observed that regional CGE models have been used extensively in the analysis of national and regional issues. These models can be divided into three classes: region-specific, bottomup and “partial†models. This paper asserts that existing models of the Philippines generally belong to the third class. This implies that there is very little scope for evaluating region-specific issues in the Philippines.Community/Rural/Urban Development, International Development,
Quantum Artificial Life in an IBM Quantum Computer
We present the first experimental realization of a quantum artificial life
algorithm in a quantum computer. The quantum biomimetic protocol encodes
tailored quantum behaviors belonging to living systems, namely,
self-replication, mutation, interaction between individuals, and death, into
the cloud quantum computer IBM ibmqx4. In this experiment, entanglement spreads
throughout generations of individuals, where genuine quantum information
features are inherited through genealogical networks. As a pioneering
proof-of-principle, experimental data fits the ideal model with accuracy.
Thereafter, these and other models of quantum artificial life, for which no
classical device may predict its quantum supremacy evolution, can be further
explored in novel generations of quantum computers. Quantum biomimetics,
quantum machine learning, and quantum artificial intelligence will move forward
hand in hand through more elaborate levels of quantum complexity
Algorithmic quantum simulation of memory effects
We propose a method for the algorithmic quantum simulation of memory effects
described by integrodifferential evolution equations. It consists in the
systematic use of perturbation theory techniques and a Markovian quantum
simulator. Our method aims to efficiently simulate both completely positive and
nonpositive dynamics without the requirement of engineering non-Markovian
environments. Finally, we find that small error bounds can be reached with
polynomially scaling resources, evaluated as the time required for the
simulation
Quantum autoencoders via quantum adders with genetic algorithms
The quantum autoencoder is a recent paradigm in the field of quantum machine
learning, which may enable an enhanced use of resources in quantum
technologies. To this end, quantum neural networks with less nodes in the inner
than in the outer layers were considered. Here, we propose a useful connection
between approximate quantum adders and quantum autoencoders. Specifically, this
link allows us to employ optimized approximate quantum adders, obtained with
genetic algorithms, for the implementation of quantum autoencoders for a
variety of initial states. Furthermore, we can also directly optimize the
quantum autoencoders via genetic algorithms. Our approach opens a different
path for the design of quantum autoencoders in controllable quantum platforms
The Role of Nonlinear Dynamics in Quantitative Atomic Force Microscopy
Various methods of force measurement with the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM)
are compared for their ability to accurately determine the tip-surface force
from analysis of the nonlinear cantilever motion. It is explained how
intermodulation, or the frequency mixing of multiple drive tones by the
nonlinear tip-surface force, can be used to concentrate the nonlinear motion in
a narrow band of frequency near the cantilevers fundamental resonance, where
accuracy and sensitivity of force measurement are greatest. Two different
methods for reconstructing tip-surface forces from intermodulation spectra are
explained. The reconstruction of both conservative and dissipative tip-surface
interactions from intermodulation spectra are demonstrated on simulated data.Comment: 25 pages (preprint, double space) 7 figure
Variable stars in the Open Cluster M11 (NGC 6705)
V-band time-series CCD photometric observations of the intermediate-age open
cluster M11 were performed to search for variable stars. Using these
time-series data, we carefully examined light variations of all stars in the
observing field. A total of 82 variable stars were discovered, of which 39
stars had been detected recently by Hargis et al. (2005). On the basis of
observational properties such as variable period, light curve shape, and
position on a color-magnitude diagram, we classified their variable types as 11
delta Scuti-type pulsating stars, 2 gamma Doradus-type pulsating stars, 40 W
UMa-type contact eclipsing binaries, 13 Algol-type detached eclipsing binaries,
and 16 eclipsing binaries with long period. Cluster membership for each
variable star was deduced from the previous proper motion results (McNamara et
al. 1977) and position on the color-magnitude diagram. Many pulsating stars and
eclipsing binaries in the region of M11 are probable members of the cluster.Comment: 23 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, and accepted for publication in PAS
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