42 research outputs found
THE STATUS AND MANAGEMENT OF MOOSE IN NORTH AMERICA - CIRCA 2015
Both declining and increasing moose (Alces alces) populations have been reported across North America over the last decade. We surveyed all jurisdictions with extant moose populations to determine the extent of these population trends. In 2014β2015, the North American moose population was estimated at ~1,000,000 animals distributed in 30 jurisdictions, which is unchanged since the turn of the century. Populations occurred in 12 Canadian provinces or territories, and in at least 18 states. In the past 5 years, moose density is believed to be increasing in 9, relatively stable in 8, and declining in 11 jurisdictions; estimates of change were unavailable in 2 jurisdictions. In 2014β2015, an estimated 425,537 licensed moose hunters harvested 82,096 moose in 23 jurisdictions. Hunter numbers increased by 39,118, whereas total harvest remained virtually unchanged from a decade earlier. Harvests by Indigenous and subsistence users, although largely unquantified, are believed substantial and important to quantify in certain jurisdictions. A variety of active and passive harvest strategies used to manage moose are discussed
Research of working area development parameters in conditions of deep steep deposit finalizing
ΠΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ±βΡΠΌΡ Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ° Π³Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ² Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΡβΡΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠ°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠ² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Ρ'ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ
THE STATUS AND MANAGEMENT OF MOOSE IN NORTH AMERICA - CIRCA 2015
Both declining and increasing moose (Alces alces) populations have been reported across North America over the last decade. We surveyed all jurisdictions with extant moose populations to determine the extent of these population trends. In 2014β2015, the North American moose population was estimated at ~1,000,000 animals distributed in 30 jurisdictions, which is unchanged since the turn of the century. Populations occurred in 12 Canadian provinces or territories, and in at least 18 states. In the past 5 years, moose density is believed to be increasing in 9, relatively stable in 8, and declining in 11 jurisdictions; estimates of change were unavailable in 2 jurisdictions. In 2014β2015, an estimated 425,537 licensed moose hunters harvested 82,096 moose in 23 jurisdictions. Hunter numbers increased by 39,118, whereas total harvest remained virtually unchanged from a decade earlier. Harvests by Indigenous and subsistence users, although largely unquantified, are believed substantial and important to quantify in certain jurisdictions. A variety of active and passive harvest strategies used to manage moose are discussed
RURAL POVERTY, WELFARE ELIGIBILITY, FARM PROGRAMS, AND THE NEGATIVE INCOME TAX
This paper develops four models depicting types and causes of rural poverty in the United States. The recent farm financial crisis has exacerbated rural poverty problems, and many farmers who were not in poverty a few years ago are now in poverty. Policy options for dealing with rural poverty among those farmers who only recently became poor, as well as policy options for dealing with the persistently poor subsistence farmers, are discussed. Implications and options for dealing with poverty within the rural nonfarm sector are also stressed. Copyright 1988 by The Policy Studies Organization.