Camptotheca acuminata Decne.

原著和名: カンレンボク科名: ヌマミズキ科 = Nyssaceae採集地: 愛知県 南設楽郡 鳳来町 愛知県林業試験場 (三河 南設楽郡 鳳来町 愛知県林業試験場)採集日: 1985/8/13採集者: 萩庭丈壽整理番号: JH038655国立科学博物館整理番号: TNS-VS-988655備考: 旱蓮

Antibiotic susceptibility data of 106 <i>E</i>. <i>coli</i> isolates from 47 German pig farms.

<p>Antibiotic susceptibility data of 106 <i>E</i>. <i>coli</i> isolates from 47 German pig farms.</p

Distribution and combinations of β-lactamase genes in 106 <i>E</i>. <i>coli</i> identified from 47 German pig farms.

<p>Distribution and combinations of β-lactamase genes in 106 <i>E</i>. <i>coli</i> identified from 47 German pig farms.</p

Distribution of MRSA CC398 in different clinical and screening specimens.

1<p>number of isolates associated with MRSA CC398/all isolates from the respective specimen typed in the respective period of time (%).</p>2<p>first half-year 2012.</p

Putative livestock-associated MRSA among hospital inpatients and ambulatory patients attending general practitioners and specialists in outpatient care.

1<p>associated MLST clonal complex (CC) for the LI <i>spa</i> types as described in literature.</p>2<p><i>spa</i> types detected in LA-MRSA from German livestock in other studies (number of isolates detected in this study).</p

Antibiotic susceptibility data of 106 <i>E</i>. <i>coli</i> isolates from 47 German pig farms.

<p>Antibiotic susceptibility data of 106 <i>E</i>. <i>coli</i> isolates from 47 German pig farms.</p

Numbers of HUS patients from whom <i>stx</i>-negative/<i>eae</i>-positive <i>E. coli</i> or EHEC strains were isolated and serotypes of the isolates.

a<p>NM, nonmotile; NSF, non-sorbitol-fermenting; SF, sorbitol-fermenting.</p>b<p>Serotypes (number of isolates, if more than one, in parenthesis): O121:H19, ONT:H6 (2), ONT:H7; ONT, O antigen not typeable with antisera against <i>E. coli</i> O antigens 1 to 181.</p>c<p>Serotypes (number of isolates, if more than one, in parenthesis): O4:NM, O55:H7, O55:HNT, O70:H8, O73:H18, O76:H19, O91:H21 (2), O98:NM, O104:H4, O112:NM, O113:H21 (2), O119:H2, O121:H19 (2), O128:H2, O136:HNT, O145:H25 (2), O163:H19, O174:H21, Orough:H2, Orough:H11, Orough:NM, ONT:H21, ONT:NM, ONT:HNT; Orough, autoagglutinable strains; HNT, H antigen not typeable with antisera against <i>E. coli</i> H antigens 1 to 56.</p>d<p>In none of the 483 culture-positive patients <i>stx</i>-negative and s<i>tx</i>-positive (EHEC) strains were found in the same stool sample.</p>e<p>Four patients shed two different EHEC serotypes including <u>O157:H7</u> and O145:NM; <u>O157:H7</u> and O103:H2; <u>SF O157:NM</u> and O145:NM; <u>O26:H11</u> and O145:NM (the underlined serotypes which prevailed in the stools and were isolated as the first are included in the table).</p

Phylogenetic relatedness of <i>stx</i>-negative and <i>stx</i>-positive <i>E. coli</i> strains within serotypes O26:H11/NM, O103:H2/NM, O121:H19, O145:H28/NM, and O157:H7/NM.

<p>Unrooted neighbor-joining tree was generated from allelic profiles of seven housekeeping genes (<i>adk</i>, <i>fumC</i>, <i>gyrB</i>, <i>icd</i>, <i>mdh</i>, <i>purA</i>, <i>recA</i>) <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0001024#pone.0001024-Wirth1" target="_blank">[30]</a> using the Phylip software package (<a href="http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip.html" target="_blank">http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip.html</a>). ST, sequence type; CC, clonal complex (at least six identical alleles); NM, non-motile; <i>stx</i>, Shiga toxin-encoding gene; <i>stx</i>−, <i>stx</i>-negative; <i>stx</i>+, <i>stx</i>-positive; SF, sorbitol-fermenting; NSF, non-sorbitol-fermenting. Strains of serotype O121:H19 differ by at least 4 alleles from all known sequence types and have therefore no assigned clonal complex. Scale bar, 5% estimated evolutionary distance.</p

Comparison of phenotypes of <i>stx</i>-negative and <i>stx</i>-positive <i>E. coli</i> strains of serotypes O26:H11/NM, O103:H2/NM, O121:H19, O145:H28/NM, and O157:H7/NM.

a<p>The phenotypes were determined as described in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0001024#s2" target="_blank">Materials and Methods</a>.</p>b<p>NM, nonmotile; <i>stx</i>−, <i>stx</i>-negative; <i>stx</i>+, <i>stx</i>-positive. n, number of strains tested; +, all strains tested (n) expressed the phenotype; −, none of the strains tested (n) expressed the phenotype; if a subset of the strains expressed the phenotype, the percentage is given in parenthesis.</p>c<p>The CDT-V titers were 1∶4–1∶16 in both <i>stx</i>-negative and <i>stx</i>-positive strains as determined by Chinese hamster ovary cell assay <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0001024#pone.0001024-Janka1" target="_blank">[26]</a>.</p

Characteristics of nasal and cutaneous <i>S. aureus</i> isolates.

1<p><i>spa</i>, staphylococcal protein A gene; <i>spa</i>CC, <i>spa</i> clonal complex inferred by BURP analysis; n, indicates number of isolates with similar identity for all characteristics tested;</p>2<p>MLST, multilocus sequence typing; CC, clonal complex; ST, sequence type;</p>3<p>PVL, Panton-Valentine leukocidin; pos., positive; neg., negative;</p>4<p>PTSAg/ET gene profile, pyrogenic toxin superantigen gene/exfoliative toxin gene profile; -, no PTSAg/ET gene detected;</p>5<p><i>agr</i>, accessory gene regulator type;</p>6<p>MSSA, methicillin-susceptible <i>S. aureus</i>; MRSA, methicillin-resistant <i>S. aureus</i>;</p>7<p>ND, not done; NT, not type able.</p