1,147 research outputs found
The Running coupling BFKL anomalous dimensions and splitting functions.
I explicitly calculate the anomalous dimensions and splitting functions governing the Q2 evolution
of the parton densities and structure functions which result from the running coupling BFKL
equation at LO, i.e. I perform a resummation in powers of ln(1/x) and in powers of ÎČ0 simultaneously.
This is extended as far as possible to NLO. These are expressed in an exact, perturbatively
calculable analytic form, up to small power-suppressed contributions which may also be modelled
to very good accuracy by analytic expressions. Infrared renormalons, while in principle present in
a solution in terms of powers in αs(Q2), are ultimately avoided. The few higher twist contributions
which are directly calculable are extremely small. The splitting functions are very different
from those obtained from the fixed coupling equation, with weaker power-like growth ⌠xâ0.25,
which does not set in until extremely small x indeed. The NLO BFKL corrections to the splitting
functions are moderate, both for the form of the asymptotic power-like behaviour and more importantly
for the range of x relevant for collider physics. Hence, a stable perturbative expansion and
predictive power at small x are obtained.
March 2001
1 Roya
Uncertainties in parton related quantities.
I discuss the issue of uncertainties in parton distributions and in the physical
quantities which are determined in terms of them. While there has been significant
progress on the uncertainties associated with errors on experimental
data, there are still outstanding questions. Also, I demonstrate that in many
circumstances this source of errors may be less important than errors due to
underlying assumptions in the fitting procedure and due to the incomplete nature
of the theoretical calculations
A Leading-Order, But More Than One-Loop, Calculation of structure functions
I present a full leading-order calculation of F_2(x,Q^2) and F_L(x,Q^2),
including contributions not only from leading order in \alpha_s, but also from
the leading power of \alpha_s for each order in ln(1/x). The calculation is
ordered according to the inputs and evolution of the structure functions, and
the perturbative form of the inputs is determined. I compare the results of
fits to data to those using conventional LO and NLO order calculations, and the
correct inclusion of leading ln(1/x) terms is clearly preferred. A prediction
for F_L(x,Q^2) is produced which is smaller at small x than that obtained from
the conventional approach.Comment: 5 pages, Latex, 1 figure, uses epsfig.sty and aipproc.sty. Talk
presented at the 5th International Workshop on ``Deep Inelastic Scattering
and QCD'' (DIS 97), Chicago, USA, April, 1997. A couple of minor tyops
correcte
Global fits of parton distributions.
I discuss recent developments in the determination of parton distributions
from global fits. I concentrate on the errors associated with these parton
distributions and with the physical quantities which are determined in terms of
them. I outline the various techniques used to quantify the uncertainties due
to errors on experimental data used in the fits, and provide a number of
examples of predictions with their uncertainties. However, I demonstrate that
this source of errors may, in some circumstances, be less important than errors
due to underlying assumptions in the fitting procedure and due to the
incomplete nature of the theoretical framework currently employed.Comment: Invited talk at the 14th Topical Conference on Hadron Collider
Physics (HCP2002), Sept 30th - Oct 4th 2002, Karlsruhe, Germany. 13 pages, 11
figures, uses svmult.cls and physmubb.st
Comparison of NNLO DIS scheme splitting functions with results from exact gluon kinematics at small x.
We consider the effect of exact gluon kinematics in the virtual photon-gluon impact factor at small
x. By comparing with fixed order DIS scheme splitting and coefficient functions, we show that the exact
kinematics results match the fixed order results well at each order, which suggests that they allow for an
accurate NLL analysis of proton structure functions. We also present, available for the first time, x-space
parameterisations of the NNLO DGLAP splitting functions in the DIS scheme, and also the longitudinal
coefficients for neutral current scattering
Technical Brief 1: Filter Fabric: A Technique for Short-term Stabilization
Filter fabrics have been available for several years and are used most frequently as an underliner for roadbeds and in other construction related activities. These materials are produced both as woven and nonwoven fabrics and are available in varying weights and porosities. Fabric selection is based on the proposed application and the specifications that the desired material must meet. If filter fabric is selected as the stabilization technology that is to be used, it has the advantage of being available from several manufacturers whose products are competitively priced. These materials, regardless of manufacturer, are relatively inert geosynthetics that are resistant to ultra-violent degeneration
- âŠ