29 research outputs found

    ROLE OF INTERLEUKIN-1 IN OSTEOARTHROSIS AND POSSIBILITIES OF ITS ARREST

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    Research Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow The study of the pathogenesis of primary osteoarthrosis (OA) allows it to be considered as a chronic inflammatory disease in which proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor-Ξ±(TNF-Ξ±), the expression of which is observed in the subchondral bone, cartilage, and synovium even in the absence of clinical signs of inflammation, are of great importance. The severity of OA and its site depend on IL-1 gene polymorphism. The mechanism of action of IL-1 in OA is to activate osteoclasts, to enhance the expression of calcium, and to modulate pain mediators, resulting in cartilaginous plate and subchondral bone destructions. The inhibition of IL-1 generation and activity requires the use of diacerein, the mechanism of whose action is to suppress the synthesis of cytokines and to reduce the number of their receptors onto the surface of chondrocytes, which lowers their sensitivity to IL-1. The drug intracellularly blocks nuclear factor NFΞΊB activation, by diminishing the expression of the genes responsible for the production of other proinflammatory cytokines. Clinical trials have provided evidence for the symptomatic and structure-modifying activities of diacerein that has, in addition, an aftereffect, i. e. the effect is retained even after the drug is discontinued

    Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, possibilities for the correction of bone mineral density

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    The paper gives data on the causes of osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), including in autoimmune inflammation, during corticosteroid therapy. The role of bisphosphonates in correcting impaired bone mineral density in RA is shown

    A novel approach to treating osteoarthrosis as a chronic inflammatory disease

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    A large role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthrosis (OA) is assigned to proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 1 (IL1) and tumor necrosis factor-Ξ±, which activate catabolic processes in the cartilaginous tissue and subchondral bone. Diacerein is a medication that is able to block IL1 receptors, to lower the activity of metalloproteinases and nitric oxide, and thus to prevent joint inflammation and destruction in OA

    Роль ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° 1 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ остСоартрозСи возмоТност ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ блокирования

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    Research Institute of Rheumatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow The study of the pathogenesis of primary osteoarthrosis (OA) allows it to be considered as a chronic inflammatory disease in which proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor-Ξ±(TNF-Ξ±), the expression of which is observed in the subchondral bone, cartilage, and synovium even in the absence of clinical signs of inflammation, are of great importance. The severity of OA and its site depend on IL-1 gene polymorphism. The mechanism of action of IL-1 in OA is to activate osteoclasts, to enhance the expression of calcium, and to modulate pain mediators, resulting in cartilaginous plate and subchondral bone destructions. The inhibition of IL-1 generation and activity requires the use of diacerein, the mechanism of whose action is to suppress the synthesis of cytokines and to reduce the number of their receptors onto the surface of chondrocytes, which lowers their sensitivity to IL-1. The drug intracellularly blocks nuclear factor NFΞΊB activation, by diminishing the expression of the genes responsible for the production of other proinflammatory cytokines. Clinical trials have provided evidence for the symptomatic and structure-modifying activities of diacerein that has, in addition, an aftereffect, i. e. the effect is retained even after the drug is discontinued.Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ остСоартроза (ОА) позволяСт Ρ€Π°ΡΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ хроничСскоС Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½ 1 (Π˜Π› 1) ΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Ξ±(ЀНО Ξ±), экспрСссия ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… отмСчаСтся Π² ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ кости, хрящС ΠΈ синовиальной ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π² отсутствиС клиничСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² воспалСния. Π’ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ОА ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ локализация зависят ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π˜Π› 1. ΠœΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ дСйствия Π˜Π› 1 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ОА Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ остСокластов, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ экскрСции ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ, модуляции ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ дСструкции хрящСвой пластины ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ кости. Для ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ активности Π˜Π› 1 ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΈΠ½, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ дСйствия ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ синтСза Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ числа ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° повСрхности Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сниТаСт ΠΈΡ… Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡŽ Π˜Π› 1. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ядСрного Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° NFΞΊB, сниТая ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², отвСтствСнных Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π’ клиничСских исслСдованиях Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ симптоматичСскоС ΠΈ структурно-ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ дСйствиС Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ эффСктом «послСдСйствия», Ρ‚. Π΅. эффСкт сохраняСтся Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ послС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°

    ВлияниС сСлСктивных ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π¦ΠžΠ“ 2 Π½Π° сСрдСчно-ΡΠΎΡΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽ систСму ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ рСвматичСских заболСваниях

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    The paper gives data on the effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the cardiovascular system in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthrosis. The use of selective COX-2 inhibitors (Naiz) versus diclofenac is not shown to elevate blood pressureΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ влиянии нСстСроидных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° состояниС сСрдСчно-сосудистой систСмы Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ остСоартрозом. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сСлСктивных ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π¦ΠžΠ“ 2 (Найз) ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ А

    Π—Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ насСлСния России острой рСвматичСской Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ хроничСскими рСвматичСскими болСзнями сСрдца (2011–2012 Π³Π³.)

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    The problems of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and chronic rheumatic heart disease (CRHD) are discussed. Carditis, polyarthritis, erythemaΒ annulare, subcutaneous nodules, and chorea minor are the main clinical manifestations of ARF caused by Ξ²-hemolytic streptococcus A.Β Cardiac failures emerge in 60–65% of patients after the first ARF episode. Repeated ARF attacks promote CRHD. The aim of the study is to evaluate the prevalence of rheumatic heart disease in different age groups in the regions of Russian FederationΒ in 2011–2012. Materials and Methods. Analysis of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation reports on population morbidity inΒ 2011–2012 (Form N12).Results. The highest ARF prevalence was observed in 15–17-year-old teenagers, while the lowest, in adults over 18-year-old. TheΒ lowest CRHD figures were registered in juniors, while the highest ones, in adults. No ARF cases in 0–14-year-old children were registered in 31 entities of the Russian Federation; single cases, in 17 entities; no ARF cases in 15–17-year-old teenagers was registered inΒ 37 entities, and 1–2 ARF cases were registered in 23 entities. Only in 10 entities, no ARF cases were registered in adults, and singleΒ cases were registered in 22 entities. Extremely unfavorable situations were found in the Chechen Republic (140 ARF cases in 0–14-year-old children) and in the Dagestan Republic (140 cases). High morbidity among 15–17-year-old teenagers was registeredΒ in tje Kaliningrad region (83 cases) and the Chechen Republic (100). ARF cases in adults were most frequent in St. Petersburg (124 cases), the Chechen Republic (154), and the Moscow region (161).The article lists the ARF and CRHD preventive measures.ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ острой рСвматичСской Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ (ΠžΠ Π›) ΠΈ хроничСских рСвматичСских Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ сСрдца (Π₯Π Π‘Π‘). ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ клиничСскими проявлСниями ΠžΠ Π›, обусловлСнной Ξ²-гСмолитичСским стрСптококком Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ А, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΡ‚, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚,Β ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡ†Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ эритСма, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡƒΠ·Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ, хорСя. ПослС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эпизода ΠžΠ Π› Ρƒ 60–65% Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈ сСрдца. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈ ΠžΠ Π› ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ возникновСнию Π₯Π Π‘Π‘.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° распространСнности рСвматичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ сСрдца Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… возрастных Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… Π² рСгионах Российской Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π Π€) Π·Π° 2011–2012 Π³Π³.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠœΠΈΠ½Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Π° России ΠΎ заболСваСмости насСлСния Π·Π° 2011–2012 Π³Π³. (Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° β„–12).Β Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования. НаиболСС высокой Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠžΠ Π› оказалась Ρƒ подростков 15–17 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, самой Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ – у взрослых ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Π‘Π°ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π₯Π Π‘Π‘ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² младшСй возрастной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅, Π° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ высокиС – Ρƒ взрослых. Π’ 31 ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ Π Π€ Π½Π΅ выявлСно Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ случая ΠžΠ Π› Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ 0–14 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, Π² 17 ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… наблюдались Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ случаи, Π² 37Β ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… Ρƒ подростков 15–17 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ случаСв ΠžΠ Π› ΠΈ Π² 23 ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… зафиксировано ΠΏΠΎ 1–2 случая ΠžΠ Π›. Π£ взрослого насСлСния лишь Π² 10 ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… Π½Π΅ зарСгистрировано случаСв ΠžΠ Π›, ΠΈ Π² 22 ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ… ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ. ΠšΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ нСблагоприятная ситуация отмСчаСтся Π² ЧСчСнской рСспубликС, Π³Π΄Π΅ срСди Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ 0–14 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ зафиксировано 140 случаСв ΠžΠ Π›, ΠΈ Π² ДагСстанС – 149 случаСв. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ подростков 15–17 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ высокиС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ заболСваСмости выявлСны Π² ΠšΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ области (83 случая) ΠΈ ЧСчСнской рСспубликС (100). Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ взрослого насСлСния случаи ΠžΠ Π› Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ‚-ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π±ΡƒΡ€Π³Π΅ (124 случая), ЧСчСнской рСспубликС (154) ΠΈ Московской области (161).Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠžΠ Π› ΠΈ Π₯Π Π‘Π‘

    Новый ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ остСоартроза ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ хроничСского Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ заболСвания

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    A large role in the pathogenesis of osteoarthrosis (OA) is assigned to proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 1 (IL1) and tumor necrosis factor-Ξ±, which activate catabolic processes in the cartilaginous tissue and subchondral bone. Diacerein is a medication that is able to block IL1 receptors, to lower the activity of metalloproteinases and nitric oxide, and thus to prevent joint inflammation and destruction in OA.Π’ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ остСоартроза (ОА) большая Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ отводится ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ β€” ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΈΠ½Ρƒ 1 (Π˜Π›1), Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π°, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ катаболичСскиС процСссы Π² хрящСвой Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ кости. Π”ΠΈΠ°Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΈΠ½ β€” ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊ Π˜Π›1, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π»ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π°Π·, оксида Π°Π·ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ воспалСниС ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ сустава ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ОА

    Π Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚, остСопороз, возмоТности ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ плотности костной Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ

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    The paper gives data on the causes of osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), including in autoimmune inflammation, during corticosteroid therapy. The role of bisphosphonates in correcting impaired bone mineral density in RA is shown.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ… развития остСопороза ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ (РА), Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ воспалСнии, Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠžΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ бисфосфонатов Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ плотности костной Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ РА

    ADULT-ONSET STILL'S DISEASE: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

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    The paper describes adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD), a rare multisystemic disease of unknown etiology that is referred to as seronegative rheumatoid arthritis. It presents the major manifestations of AOSD: long-term fever, arthritis or persistent arthralgias, maculopapular eruption, seronegativity for rheumatoid factor, neutrophilic leukocytosis, and disease onset after 16 years of age, as well as additional signs: lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, polyserositis, nasopharyngeal infection. It is noted that particular difficulties in the diagnosis of AOSD emerge when it is complicated by the hematophagocytic syndrome (HPS). The distinctive features of AOSD are the development of cutaneous and articular symptoms in practically 80% of patients and their absence in HPS. It is stated that of greater value in the diagnosis of HPS is examination of aspirate of the bone marrow than its biopsy. Most patients develop refractoriness to glucocorticoids and essential anti-inflammatory drugs. The positive results of using anakinra, rituximab, and tocilizumab are promising

    ΠžΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΎΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ· ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ остСоартрит? Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ прСдставлСниС ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ

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    The paper gives an update on the pathogenesis of osteoarthrosis, the role of anti-inflammatory cytokines in the destruction of cartilage and subchondral bone,Β and the possibility of targeted diacerein therapy.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ соврСмСнныС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ остСоартроза, Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² дСструкции хряща ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ кости, возмоТности Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ†Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ
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