24,141 research outputs found
The Electronic States of Two Oppositely doped Mott Insulators Bilayers
We study the effect of Coulomb interaction between two oppositely doped
low-dimensional tJ model systems. We exactly show that, in the one-dimensional
case, an arbitrarily weak interaction leads to the formation of charge neutral
electron-hole pairs. We then use two different mean-field theories to address
the two-dimensional case, where inter-layer excitons also form and condense. We
propose that this results in new features which have no analog in single
layers, such as the emergence of an insulating spin liquid phase. Our simple
bilayer model might have relevance to the physics of doped Mott insulator
interfaces and of the new four layer Ba2CaCu4O8 compound.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
Finite size and finite temperature studies of the spin chain
We study a quantum spin chain invariant by the superalgebra . We
derived non-linear integral equations for the row-to-row transfer matrix
eigenvalue in order to analyze its finite size scaling behaviour and we
determined its central charge. We have also studied the thermodynamical
properties of the obtained spin chain via the non-linear integral equations for
the quantum transfer matrix eigenvalue. We numerically solved these NLIE and
evaluated the specific heat and magnetic susceptibility. The analytical low
temperature analysis was performed providing a different value for the
effective central charge. The computed values are in agreement with the
numerical predictions in the literature.Comment: 26 pages, 2 figure
Engineering Fast High-Fidelity Quantum Operations With Constrained Interactions
Understanding how to tailor quantum dynamics to achieve a desired evolution is a crucial problemin almost all quantum technologies. We present a very general method for designing high-efficiencycontrol sequences that are always fully compatible with experimental constraints on available inter-actions and their tunability. Our approach reduces in the end to finding control fields by solvinga set of time-independent linear equations. We illustrate our method by applying it to a numberof physically-relevant problems: the strong-driving limit of a two-level system, fast squeezing in aparametrically driven cavity, the leakage problem in transmon qubit gates, and the acceleration ofSNAP gates in a qubit-cavity system
Nonlinear gyrofluid computation of edge localised ideal ballooning modes
Three dimensional electromagnetic gyrofluid simulations of the ideal
ballooning mode blowout scenario for tokamak edge localized modes (ELMs) are
presented. Special emphasis is placed on energetic diagnosis, examining changes
in the growth rate in the linear, overshoot, and decay phases. The saturation
process is energy transfer to self generated edge turbulence which exhibits an
ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode structure. Convergence in the decay phase
is found only if the spectrum reaches the ion gyroradius. The equilibrium is a
self consistent background whose evolution is taken into account. Approximately
two thirds of the total energy in the edge layer is liberated in the blowout.
Parameter dependence with respect to plasma pressure and the ion gyroradius is
studied. Despite the violent nature of the short-lived process, the transition
to nonlinearity is very similar to that found in generic tokamak edge
turbulence.Comment: The following article has been submitted to Physics of Plasmas. After
it is published, it will be found at http://pop.aip.org
Quark condensate for various heavy flavors
The quark condensate is calculated within the world-line effective-action
formalism, by using for the Wilson loop an ansatz provided by the stochastic
vacuum model. Starting with the relation between the quark and the gluon
condensates in the heavy-quark limit, we diminish the current quark mass down
to the value of the inverse vacuum correlation length, finding in this way a
64%-decrease in the absolute value of the quark condensate. In particular, we
find that the conventional formula for the heavy-quark condensate cannot be
applied to the c-quark, and that the corrections to this formula can reach 23%
even in the case of the b-quark. We also demonstrate that, for an exponential
parametrization of the two-point correlation function of gluonic field
strengths, the quark condensate does not depend on the non-confining
non-perturbative interactions of the stochastic background Yang-Mills fields.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Eur. Phys. J.
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