Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Retinopati Hipertensi di Poli Mata RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Periode Tahun 2015-2021

ABSTRACT Background: Hypertensive retinopathy is a condition with changes in retinal vascularity in a population suffering from hypertension and one of the earliest target organ damage in hypertension, so the condition of the retinal blood vessels is often used as a measure of the condition of the blood vessels of other organs of the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of hypertensive retinopathy patients at RSUD H. Abdul Manap kota jambi. Methods: This research uses a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional research design. The sample for this study was medical record data of hypertensive retinopathy patients at the eye clinic at RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. The variables in this study were age, sex, degree of hypertension, length of time suffering from hypertension, and body mass index. The total number of samples is 32 people. Results: Based on age, the highest category was found at the age of 51-50 years, with 15 people (46.%). Based on gender sex, the most categories were men, namely 20 people (62.5%). Based on the degree of hypertension, the highest category was grade 1 hypertension, namely 19 people (59.4%). Based on the duration of suffering from hypertension, the highest category was found in the <5 years group, namely 19 people (59.4%). Based on body mass index, the highest category was found in the obesity group 1, namely 14 people (43.8%). Conclusion: Most characteristics of hypertensive retinopathy patients based on age were 51-50 years old, based on sex the most were male, based on the degree of hypertension the most were grade 1 hypertension, based on the duration of suffering from hypertension the most is <5 years, based on the highest body mass index is obesity 1. Key words: Hypertensive retinopathy, Patient characteristics   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Retinopati hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi dengan perubahan vaskularisasi retina pada populasi yang menderita hipertensi dan salah satu kerusakan organ target paling awal pada hipertensi, sehingga keadaan pembuluh darah retina sering dipakai sebagai ukuran keadaan pembuluh darah organ tubuh lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien retinopati hipertensi di RSUD H. Apdul Manap. Metode: Peneitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel peneitian ini adalah data rekam medis pasien retinopati hipertensi di poli mata RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. Variabel peneitian ini adalah usia, jenis kelamin, derajat hipertensi, lamanya menderita hipertensi, dan indek masa tubuh. Jumlah total sampel adalah 32 orang. Hasil: Berdasarkan usia di dapatkan kategori terbanyak pada umur 51 – 50 tahun sebanyak 15 orang (46,%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin di dapatkan kategori terbanyak adalah laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 20 orang (62,5%). Berdasarkan derajat hipertensi di dapatkan kategori terbanyak adalah hipertensi derajat 1 yaitu sebanyak 19 orang (59,4%). Berdasarkan lamanya menderita hipertensi di dapatkan kategori terbanyak pada kelompok < 5 tahun yaitu sebanyak 19 orang (59,4%). Berdasarkan indek masa tubuh di dapatkan kategori terbanyak pada kelompok obesitas 1 yaitu sebanyak 14 orang (43,8%). Kesimpulan: Karakteristik pasien retinopati hipertensi terbanyak berdasarkan usia adalah umur 51- 50 tahun, berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki, berdasarkan derajat hipertensi terbanyak adalah hipertensi derajat 1, berdasarkan lamanya menderita hipertensi terbanyak adalah <5 tahun, berdasarkan indeks masa tubuh terbanyak adalah obesitas 1. Kata Kunci: Retinopati hipertensi, Karakteristik pasie

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN LENSA KONTAK DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN DRY EYE SYNDROME PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI DI KECAMATAN TELANAIPURA, KOTA JAMBI JANUARI-MARET 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Dry eye syndrome is a high incidence multifactorial tear condition.The use of contact lense have been reported that it would have a high risk to get dry eye syndrome for people who often use contact lense. To see the relationship between contact lens use and the severity of dry eye syndrome in class XI SMA N Telanaipura District, Jambi City January-March 2021. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach with a simple random sampling technique. Results: Through the OSDI questionnaire and Schirmer, it was found that the moderate degree had the MOST number. Through the fisher test, the relationship between dry eye syndrome severity and gender based on the OSDI questionnaire p-value = 0.001, contact lens replacement time = 0.016, contact lens use period = 0.019, purpose of wearing contact lenses = 0.158. Based on Schirmer, the correlation between dry eye syndrome severity and gender p-value = 0.054, contact lens replacement time = 0.223, contact lens use period = 0.368, intended contact lens wear = 0.740. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the use of contact lenses with the severity of dry eye syndrome in senior high school students class XI Telanaipura District, Jambi City from January to March 2021 based on the OSDI questionnaire.   Keyword: Dry Eye Syndrome, contact lenses, OSDI questionnaire, Schirmer's test.   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Dry eye syndrome merupakan kondisi multifaktorial air mata yang berinsidensi tinggi. Penggunaan lensa kontak telah sering dilaporkan memliki resiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami dry eye syndrome. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan lensa kontak dengan derajat keparahan dry eye syndrome siswa kelas XI SMA N Kecamatan Telanaipura, Kota Jambi Januari-Maret 2021. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan tekhnik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Hasil: Melalui kuisioner OSDI dan schirmer didapat derajat sedang memiliki jumlah terbanyak. Melalui uji fisherdidapat hubungan derajat keparahan dry eye syndrome dengan jenis kelamin berdasarkan kuisioner OSDI p-value = 0,001, waktu penggantian lensa kontak= 0,016, masa penggunaan lensa kontak = 0,019, tujuan pemakaian lensa kontak = 0,158. Berdasarkan schirmer, didapat hubungan derajat keparahan dry eye syndrome dengan jenis kelamin p-value = 0,054, waktu penggantian lensa kontak = 0,223, masa penggunaan lensa kontak = 0,368, tujuan pemakaian lensa kontak = 0,740. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan lensa kontak dengan derajat keparahan dry eye syndrome siswa kelas XI SMA N Kecamatan Telanaipura, Kota Jambi Januari-Maret 2021 berdasarkan kuisioner OSDI.   Kata Kunci: Dry Eye Syndrome, lensa kontak, Kuisioner OSDI, Tes Schirmer

GAMBARAN PERBAIKAN TEKANAN INTRAOKULAR PADA PASIEN GLAUKOMA YANG TELAH DITERAPI DI RSUD H. ABDUL MANAP JAMBI TAHUN 2019-2021

ABSTRACT Background: IOP is a significant risk factor for glaucoma. This study aims to describe IOP improvement in glaucoma patients treated at RSUD H. Abdul Manap. Methods: The study was conducted in a descriptive observational manner. Fifty-four data were taken from the medical records of glaucoma patients who regularly visited RSUD H. Abdul Manap Eye Clinic for six months. Results: The patients were dominated by age ≥45 years (74.1%) and women (51.85%). The most common type of glaucoma was secondary glaucoma (33,33%). IOP at the first visit was dominated by IOP ≥30 mmHg (30.58%). The type of treatment most often chosen was drug therapy. Surgical/laser was performed on six patients. The lowest mean IOP (16 mmHg) was obtained three months after laser/surgery. The most significant decrease in average IOP (48.2%) was obtained three months after laser/surgery. Conclusion: Normal IOP was achieved after visiting and receiving therapy at RSUD H. Abdul Manap.  Keywords: Glaucoma, Intraocular Pressure, Glaucoma therapy   ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: TIO merupakan faktor risiko penting pada glaukoma. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran perbaikan TIO pada pasien glaukoma yang telah diterapi di RSUD H. Abdul Manap. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif. Jumlah total sampel adalah 54 rekam medik pasien glaukoma yang melakukan kunjungan rutin ke Poli Mata RSUD H. Abdul Manap selama 6 bulan. Hasil: Karakteristik pasien glaukoma yang melakukan kunjungan pertama pada 2019-2021 didominasi oleh usia ≥45 tahun (74,1%) dan perempuan (51,85%). Jenis glaukoma terbanyak adalah glaukoma sekunder (33,33%). Besar TIO saat pertama kunjungan didominasi TIO ≥30 mmHg (30,58%). Jenis tatalaksana yang paling sering dipilih adalah terapi obat. Bedah/laser dilakukan pada 6 pasien. Rerata TIO terkecil (16 mmHg) didapatkan 3 bulan pasca bedah/laser. Penurunan rerata TIO terbesar (48,2%) didapatkan 3 bulan pasca bedah/laser. Kesimpulan: TIO normal dapat dicapai setelah datang berkunjung ke RSUD H. Abdul Manap. Kata Kunci: Glaukoma, Tekanan Intraokular, Terapi glaukoma &nbsp