7 research outputs found
Medidas de la turbulencia atmosférica en los Observatorios de Canarias: técnica SCIDAR
Ponencia presentada en: 1er Encuentro sobre Meteorología y Atmósfera de Canarias, celebrado en el Puerto de la Cruz, los días 12,13 y 14 de noviembre de 2003. El encuentro estuvo organizado por el Centro Meteorológico Territorial en Canarias Occidental, con la colaboración del Observatorio Atmosférico de Izaña y del Grupo de Física de la Atmósfera de la Facultad de Física (Universidad de La Laguna)SCIDAR es una técnica que permite medir la turbulencia atmosférica (Ci (h)) ópticamente, así como la
velocidad (V(h)) de esas capas turbulentas en función de la altura. El Instituto de Astrofísica de
Canarias ha comenzado un programa de caracterización de la turbulencia atmosférica en los
observatorios de lzaña (Tenerife) y Roque de los Muchachos (La Palma). En esta contribución
describimos la técnica SCIDAR y su aplicación a diferentes problemas científicos: óptica adaptativa y
comunicaciones ópticas; y presentamos resultados estadísticos de perfiles de turbulencia atmosférica
obtenidos en el observatorio de lzaña (Tenerife), así como su evolución temporal
European Extremely Large Telescope Site Characterization II: High angular resolution parameters
This is the second article of a series devoted to European Extremely Large
Telescope (E-ELT) site characterization. In this article we present the main
properties of the parameters involved in high angular resolution observations
from the data collected in the site testing campaign of the E-ELT during the
Design Study (DS) phase. Observations were made in 2008 and 2009, in the four
sites selected to shelter the future E-ELT (characterized under the ELT-DS
contract): Aklim mountain in Morocco, Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos
(ORM) in Spain, Mac\'on range in Argentina, and Cerro Ventarrones in Chile. The
same techniques, instruments and acquisition procedures were taken on each
site. A Multiple Aperture Scintillation Sensor (MASS) and a Differential Image
Motion Monitor (DIMM) were installed at each site. Global statistics of the
integrated seeing, the free atmosphere seeing, the boundary layer seeing and
the isoplanatic angle were studied for each site, and the results are presented
here. In order to estimate other important parameters such as the coherence
time of the wavefront and the overall parameter "coherence \'etendue"
additional information of vertical profiles of the wind speed was needed. Data
were retrieved from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
archive. Ground wind speed was measured by Automatic Weather Stations (AWS).
More aspects of the turbulence parameters such as their seasonal trend, their
nightly evolution and their temporal stability were also obtained and analyzed.Comment: 46 pages and 17 figures. Accepted to be published in PAS
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Understanding family dynamics in a cross-cultural sample: a multi-national study
The Family Systems Circumplex Model posits that balanced levels of cohesion and adaptability are associated with positive familial outcomes, whereas extremely high or low levels of these factors are associated with deleterious outcomes. Despite the popularity and utility of this model in Western cultures, there is a dearth of empirical data supporting its use in more culturally diverse contexts. The current, preregistered study assessed the Family Circumplex Model, cultural factors, and emerging adult outcomes across seven countries (i.e., China, Iran, Nigeria, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States). Participants were N = 3,593 emerging adults, mostly self-identifying as women (71.3%). Collaborators were participants in Psi Chi’s Network for International Collaborative Exchange (NICE) and administered measures related to family dynamics and cultural orientation to participants in a random order. Results indicated that the Family Circumplex Model did not fit cross-culturally. As such, a new model was adapted, the Expanded Circumplex Model, which demonstrated invariance across samples and between women and men. The Expanded Circumplex Model retained 6 constructs with differences regarding the separation of disengagement into 2 variables and the combining of adaptive flexibility and cohesion. The current study suggests that the cultural context in which family dynamics occur should be taken into consideration when conceptualizing family dynamics theory and measurement. Future work should seek to replicate and further apply the Expanded Circumplex Model to familial outcomes