The Relationship between Risk Factors and Stunting Incidence in Desa Cilembu Kecamatan Pamulihan, Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat on September 2019

This study is about the relationship between risk factors and stunting incidence. It was done to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of stunting. It was done in Desa Cilembu Kecamatan Pamulihan, Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat on September 2019. This study used a cross-sectional analytic design. Data is taken directly (primary data) using interviews. The study population were 120 people. The research sample 120 persons (Total Sampling). Data collection was carried out by using questionnaires. The result of the study are: a) the age of children under five with the most stunting is 25 - 36 months, as many as 32 people with the largest gender were women, as many as 25 people; b) the risk factors for pre-conception associated with the incidence of stunting were the age of the pregnant women (p value 0.05); and e) exposure to cigarette smoke (OR 18.23, p = 0.00), maternal age at pregnancy (OR 20.88, p = 0.00) and family income (OR 28.9, p = 0.00) were predicted to be the most critical risk factors for stunting (p < 0.25). It is concluded that there is a relationship between risk factors and stunting incidence

The Relationship of Anemia in Pregnant Women in the Second Trimester to Babies with Low Birth Weight at the Duren Sawit District Health Center in 2016

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), anemia in pregnant women is the condition of mothers with hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood 0.05). Keywords: Anemia, LBW, Age

Mother's Knowledge Of The Dangers Of Exposure To Cigarette Smoke During Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a fertilization process to continue the descent, and the resulting fetus will grow in the womb. The harmful impact of smoking on pregnant women are preterm labour, premature rupture of membranes, the threat of release of the placenta before birth, placenta previa, the impact on the baby is born with low birth weight. It was an analytic study with cross-sectional by distributing questionnaires. The number of samples used is 64 pregnant women who came to RSU Bunda Margonda Depok for antenatal care checkups from December 1 2016 – to February 28 2017. This study showed that 21 pregnant women answered; the smoke can damage the respiratory tract, whereas only six pregnant women who answered the impact of exposure to cigarette smoke during pregnancy is aborted. This study illustrates that the mother's knowledge of the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke during pregnancy is still too common. KEYWORDS: Pregnancy, cigarette, knowledge, dangers

The Relationship between Hemoglobin Concentration and Physical Growth and Development of Toddlers Age 2-5 Years in Malacca Village, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time and can disrupt growth and development. Besides affecting physical growth, stunting can also affect haemoglobin levels. Stunting children havelower haemoglobin levels than non-stunting toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between haemoglobin concentration and physical and developmental growth in children aged two years - 5 years in Malaka Village, Sumedang, West Java. This study used an Analytical Observational design with a cross-sectional study approach. The number of samples is 64 respondents. Sample selection was made by purposive sampling. Data collection was taken by measuring height and weight and using the Denver Developmental Screening Test II. Data is processed using the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of p (α) = 0.05. The analysis results show no correlation between haemoglobin concentration and physical growth and development in children with asignificance value of p> 0.05. It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between haemoglobin concentration and physical and developmental growth in Infants 2 years - 5 years in Malaka Village, Sumedang. For further research, more respondents and better measurement tools are needed to improve theaccuracy of the research results. Keyword: haemoglobin concentration, physical and developmental growt

Overview of Knowledge about the Importance of the First 1000 Days of Life In Indonesian Women of Reproductive Age (15 - 49 Years) in 2021

The first thousand days of life is a golden period from 0-2 years which is a critical period in brain growth because there is a rapid increase in the development of cells in the brain that are very vulnerable to damage. If, at this time, the child is suffering from malnutrition, it cannot be guaranteed that further development will proceed normally. This study aims to describe knowledge about the importance of of the first 1000 days of life in women of childbearing age (15-49 years) in 2021. This research is a descriptive study with purposive sampling and obtained a total sample of 115 respondents. The results showed that the description of the knowledge of women of childbearing age about the meaning of of the first 1000 days of life showed that most women of childbearing age had moderate knowledge of 64 people (56%), knowledge of the of the first 1000 days of life program showed that most women of childbearing age had high knowledge of 44 people (38%), and knowledge about nutrition in of the first 1000 days of life shows that most women of childbearing age have moderate knowledge of 72 people (63%). Based on the results of the study, the description of knowledge about the importance of the first 1000 days of life in women of childbearing age (15-49 years) regarding of the first 1000 days of life program is included in the medium category, regarding the understanding of of the first 1000 days of life is included in the high category, and regarding nutrition in of the first 1000 days of life is included in the medium category. Keywords: Knowledge, women of reproductive age, first 1000 days of life, malnutrition, childbearing ag

Fertilization and Embryogenesis Success Rates in Morula IVF on Normo-Responder Group

A couple with infertility is a couple who fails to achieve pregnancy after 12 months or more after regular sexual intercourse without using contraception. Infertility can be caused by a male factor or a female factor. In-vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of the assisted reproductive technology (ART) for a couple with infertility. IVF has a high rate for a woman to achieve a pregnancy. Its procedure is the fertilization of sperm and oocyte by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), or conventional IVF.this study aims to determine the success rate of fertilization and embryogenesis based on sperm characteristics in IVF patients in Morula IVF Jakarta period January – December 2018. The results of this study were analyzed bivariate based on sperm morphology, motility, and concentration. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, it was found that there was no significant relationship between the success rate of fertilization and sperm characteristics, with a p-value <0.050. Keywords: Infertility; in vitro fertilization; fertilization rate; embryo quality

Factors Affecting Infertility in Women of Reproductive Age in the IVF Programme

Approximately 8-10% of couples are facing some kind of infertility problem. Infertility is defined as a couple's inability to achieve pregnancy over an average of one year without using birth control methods and while engaging in normal sexual intercourse. Primary and secondary infertility are the two types of infertility. The high percentage of female reproductive age factors influencing infertility, as well as existing studies on infertility-related factors in women, piques the researcher's interest in studying the factors that influence infertility in women. This study is an observational descriptive- analytic with a chi-square design based on secondary data collected from medical records. The majority (37,6%) of infertile women in this study were within the 31-35 age group. Most of the infertile women are primary infertile type women (81%). Indications that cause infertility include an indication of tubal damage, uterine disorders of the endometrium, and ovulation problems. In this case, researchers used these three indications to examine infertility factors in women of reproductive age. Based on the study results, 25% of indications of tubes, 21.7% of endometrial indications, and indications of ovarian problems were calculated by looking at AMH (Anti Müllerian Hormone) and AFC (Antral Follicle Count) values. In this study, the researchers looked for a correlation between increasing age in reproductive women with increasing AMH and AFC levels. Based on random sampling, there was a significant correlation between the increasing reproductive age of women and decreasing AMH and AFC values in women of reproductive age who underwent therapy at Bunda International Clinic, Morula IVF Jakarta. Keywords: Infertility; women of reproductive age; AMH; AFC

Influence of internet, mobile phone use, and sociodemographic factors on women’s knowledge and attitude towards contraception in Indonesia

Objective Rapid population growth has been a problem in Indonesia for several decades. One of the reasons for this phenomenon is limited knowledge of reproductive health and proper contraception methods. The use of mobile phones and the internet has made it easier to access health information. This study aimed to determine the influence of the internet, mobile phone use, and sociodemographic factors on Indonesian women’s knowledge of and attitudes toward contraception. Methods The present study used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health and Demographics Survey. Altogether, 49,627 women participated in this study. Descriptive statistics were performed, and bivariate analysis using the chi- squared test was performed to measure the association between variables. Results Knowledge about the ovulation cycle and contraception was positively associated with mobile phone ownership, frequent internet use, higher wealth index, reading printed media, listening to the radio, watching the television, higher educational level, and older age. The use and intention of contraception were positively associated with lower wealth index, watching television at least once a week, primary-secondary educational level, rural residence, and older age. Thus, acquisition of knowledge does not necessarily translate into implementation of contraceptive methods, since there might be certain digital and social barriers. Conclusion Access to the internet and mobile phones as well as certain sociodemographic factors have contributed to an increase in women’s knowledge about contraception, but not necessarily in their knowledge regarding the use of contraception. Keywords: Contraception; Reproductive health; Internet; Women; Indonesi

Influence of internet, mobile phone use, and sociodemographic factors on women’s knowledge and attitude towards contraception in Indonesia

Objective Rapid population growth has been a problem in Indonesia for several decades. One of the reasons for this phenomenon is limited knowledge of reproductive health and proper contraception methods. The use of mobile phones and the internet has made it easier to access health information. This study aimed to determine the influence of the internet, mobile phone use, and sociodemographic factors on Indonesian women’s knowledge of and attitudes toward contraception. Methods The present study used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health and Demographics Survey. Altogether, 49,627 women participated in this study. Descriptive statistics were performed, and bivariate analysis using the chi-squared test was performed to measure the association between variables. Results Knowledge about the ovulation cycle and contraception was positively associated with mobile phone ownership, frequent internet use, higher wealth index, reading printed media, listening to the radio, watching the television, higher educational level, and older age. The use and intention of contraception were positively associated with lower wealth index, watching television at least once a week, primary-secondary educational level, rural residence, and older age. Thus, acquisition of knowledge does not necessarily translate into implementation of contraceptive methods, since there might be certain digital and social barriers. Conclusion Access to the internet and mobile phones as well as certain sociodemographic factors have contributed to an increase in women’s knowledge about contraception, but not necessarily in their knowledge regarding the use of contraception