5,503 research outputs found

    NLO Simulations of Chargino Production at the ILC

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    We present an extension of the Monte Carlo Event Generator Whizard which includes chargino production at the ILC at NLO. We present two ways of adding photonic contributions. We present results for cross sections and event generation.Comment: 4 pages, to appear in Proceedings of SUSY06, the 14th International Conference on Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions, UC Irvine, California, 12-17 June 200

    Simplified Models for New Physics in Vector Boson Scattering - Input for Snowmass 2013

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    In this contribution to the Snowmass process 2013 (which is a preliminary version of [1]) we give a brief review of how new physics could enter in the electroweak (EW) sector of the Standard Model (SM). This new physics, if it is directly accessible at low energies, can be parameterized by explicit resonances having certain quantum numbers. The extreme case is the decoupling limit where those resonances are very heavy and leave only traces in the form of deviations in the SM couplings. Translations are given into higher-dimensional operators leading to such deviations. As long as such resonances are introduced without a UV-complete theory behind it, these models suffer from unitarity violation of perturbative scattering amplitudes. We show explicitly how theoretically sane descriptions could be achieved by using a unitarization prescription that allows a correct description of such a resonance without specifying a UV-complete model.Comment: A Snowmass White Paper, minor typos, one formula update

    CO oxidation at Pd(100): A first-principles constrained thermodynamics study

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    The possible formation of oxides or thin oxide films (surface oxides) on late transition metal surfaces is recently being recognized as an essential ingredient when aiming to understand catalytic oxidation reactions under technologically relevant gas phase conditions. Using the CO oxidation at Pd(100) as example, we investigate the composition and structure of this model catalyst surface over a wide range of (T,p)-conditions within a multiscale modeling approach where density-functional theory is linked to thermodynamics. The results show that under the catalytically most relevant gas phase conditions a thin surface oxide is the most stable "phase" and that the system is actually very close to a transition between this oxidic state and a reduced state in form of a CO covered Pd(100) surface.Comment: 13 pages including 7 figures; related publications can be found at http://www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de/th/th.htm

    WHIZARD 2.2 for Linear Colliders

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    We review the current status of the WHIZARD event generator. We discuss, in particular, recent improvements and features that are relevant for simulating the physics program at a future Linear Collider.Comment: Talk presented at the International Workshop on Future Linear Colliders (LCWS13), Tokyo, Japan, 11-15 November 201

    Automated NLO QCD Corrections with WHIZARD

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    We briefly discuss the current status of NLO QCD automation in the Monte Carlo event generator WHIZARD. The functionality is presented for the explicit study of off-shell top quark production with associated backgrounds at a lepton collider.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics 2015 (EPS-HEP 2015), Vienna, Austria, 22nd to 29th of July 201

    Matching NLO QCD Corrections in WHIZARD with the POWHEG scheme

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    Building on the new automatic subtraction of NLO amplitudes in WHIZARD, we present our implementation of the POWHEG scheme to match radiative corrections consistently with the parton shower. We apply this general framework to two linear collider processes, e+e− → ttˉe^+e^-\,\to\,t\bar{t} and e+e− → ttˉHe^+e^-\,\to\,t\bar{t}H.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics 2015 (EPS-HEP 2015), Vienna, Austria, 22nd to 29th of July 201

    Renormalization Group Flow of Quantum Gravity in the Einstein-Hilbert Truncation

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    The exact renormalization group equation for pure quantum gravity is used to derive the non-perturbative \Fbeta-functions for the dimensionless Newton constant and cosmological constant on the theory space spanned by the Einstein-Hilbert truncation. The resulting coupled differential equations are evaluated for a sharp cutoff function. The features of these flow equations are compared to those found when using a smooth cutoff. The system of equations with sharp cutoff is then solved numerically, deriving the complete renormalization group flow of the Einstein-Hilbert truncation in d=4d=4. The resulting renormalization group trajectories are classified and their physical relevance is discussed. The non-trivial fixed point which, if present in the exact theory, might render Quantum Einstein Gravity nonperturbatively renormalizable is investigated for various spacetime dimensionalities.Comment: 58 pages, latex, 24 figure
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