30 research outputs found
Wind-Fed GRMHD Simulations of Sagittarius A*: Tilt and Alignment of Jets and Accretion Discs, Electron Thermodynamics, and Multi-Scale Modeling of the Rotation Measure
Wind-fed models offer a unique way to form predictive models of the accretion
flow surrounding Sagittarius A*. We present 3D, wind-fed MHD and GRMHD
simulations spanning the entire dynamic range of accretion from parsec scales
to the event horizon. We expand on previous work by including nonzero black
hole spin and dynamically evolved electron thermodynamics. Initial conditions
for these simulations are generated from simulations of the observed Wolf-Rayet
stellar winds in the Galactic Centre. The resulting flow tends to be highly
magnetized () with an density profile
independent of the strength of magnetic fields in the winds. Our simulations
reach the MAD state for some, but not all cases. In tilted flows, SANE jets
tend to align with the angular momentum of the gas at large scales, even if
that direction is perpendicular to the black hole spin axis. Conversely, MAD
jets tend to align with the black hole spin axis. The gas angular momentum
shows similar behavior: SANE flows tend to only partially align while MAD flows
tend to fully align. With a limited number of dynamical free parameters, our
models can produce accretion rates, 230 GHz flux, and unresolved linear
polarization fractions roughly consistent with observations for several choices
of electron heating fraction. Absent another source of large-scale magnetic
field, winds with a higher degree of magnetization (e.g., where the magnetic
pressure is 1/100 of the ram pressure in the winds) may be required to get a
sufficiently large RM with consistent sign.Comment: Accepted by MNRAS. Animations for several figures in the paper are
available at
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3pLmTeUPcqSd4jVBnRubYQpa-Dma25i
Magnetic-Field Amplification in the Thin X-ray Rims of SN1006
Several young supernova remnants (SNRs), including SN1006, emit synchrotron
X-rays in narrow filaments, hereafter thin rims, along their periphery. The
widths of these rims imply 50 to 100 G fields in the region immediately
behind the shock, far larger than expected for the interstellar medium
compressed by unmodified shocks, assuming electron radiative losses limit rim
widths. However, magnetic-field damping could also produce thin rims. Here we
review the literature on rim width calculations, summarizing the case for
magnetic-field amplification. We extend these calculations to include an
arbitrary power-law dependence of the diffusion coefficient on energy, . Loss-limited rim widths should shrink with increasing photon
energy, while magnetic-damping models predict widths almost independent of
photon energy. We use these results to analyze Chandra observations of SN 1006,
in particular the southwest limb. We parameterize the full widths at half
maximum (FWHM) in terms of energy as FWHM . Filament
widths in SN1006 decrease with energy; to , implying
magnetic field amplification by factors of 10 to 50, above the factor of 4
expected in strong unmodified shocks. For SN 1006, the rapid shrinkage rules
out magnetic damping models. It also favors short mean free paths (small
diffusion coefficients) and strong dependence of on energy ().Comment: Accepted by ApJ, 49 pages, 10 figure
The Inner 2 pc of Sagittarius A*: Simulations of the Circumnuclear Disk and Multiphase Gas Accretion in the Galactic Center
We present hydrodynamic simulations of the inner few parsecs of the Milky
Way's Galactic Center that, for the first time, combine a realistic treatment
of stellar winds and the circumnuclear disk as they interact with the
gravitational potential of the nuclear star cluster and Sagittarius~A*. We
observe a complex interaction of the stellar winds with the inner edge of the
circumnuclear disk, which leads to the growth of instabilities, induced
accretion of cool gas from the inner edge of the disk, and the eventual
formation of a small accretion disk of K within
pc.Comment: 26 pages, 16 figures, (Submitted to ApJ