174 research outputs found

    Reply to Β«Comments to the paper β€œDiagnosis of spondyloarthritis: Should we need new criteria?”» published in the journal Β«Sovremennaya RevmatologiyaΒ»

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    Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π° «БоврСмСнная рСвматология» Π·Π° 2015 Π³. Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ И.Π—. Π“Π°ΠΉΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, А.И. Акуловой, А.Π’. Апаркиной, А.П. Π Π΅Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π° «Диагностика спондилоартрита: Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ?Β». Π’ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ профСссора Π¨.Π€. ЭрдСса

    Diagnosis of spondyloarthritis: should we need new criteria?

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    A large number of classification criteria for spondyloarthritis (SpA) are simultaneously used in modern rheumatology in the almost complete absence of diagnostic criteria. This poses a number of problems, among which there are two most important ones: 1) the frequent use of classification criteria to make a diagnosis in real clinical practice; 2) the possibility of stating different nosological entities of SpA in one patient in the presence of the same clinical picture.Objective: to investigate the specific features of the diagnosis of SpA and the use of its classification criteria in clinical practice.Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 119 patients with the established diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), undifferentiated axial or peripheral SpA. Whether their clinical picture complied with the modified New York criteria, the European Spondyloarthropathy Study Group (ESSG) criteria, the Amor criteria, and the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) classification criteria for axial and peripheral SpA and whether the Russian version of the modified New York criteria complied with the Classification criteria of Psoriatic ARthritis (CASPAR) were determined in the patients.Results. Sixty-three patients diagnosed with AS (M45), 44 with PsA (M07.0-07.3), 8 with undifferentiated SpA (M46.9), and 4 with nonradiographic axial SpA (M46.8) were followed up by attending physicians. The latter diagnosed AS in 10 patients who met the ASAS criteria for axial PsA but not the modified New York criteria. Twenty-one patients diagnosed as having PsA simultaneously met both the CASPAR criteria and the modified New York criteria, which could establish the diagnosis of AS in these cases. Eighty-one (68.0%) out of the 119 patients met the Amor criteria; 98 (82.3%) patients, the ESSG criteria; 91 (76.5%), the ASAS criteria for axial SpA; 18 (15.1%), the ASAS criteria for peripheral SpA; 76 (63.8%), the modified New York criteria; 88 (73.9%), the Russian version of the modified New York criteria; 42 (32.3%), the CASPAR criteria. No intersection of criteria was observed in only 5 patients; 113 (94.9%) patients met β‰₯2 criteria; 96 (80.7%), β‰₯3 criteria; 81 (68.1%), β‰₯4 criteria; 66 (55.5%), simultaneously β‰₯5 criteria; and 18 (15.1%), simultaneously 6 criteria.Conclusion. Most patients with SpA meet β‰₯2 classification criteria, which gives the chance to state β‰₯2 nosological entities in the same patient. This demonstrates the elaboration of diagnostic criteria that can make a clear distinction between different forms of SpA in clinical practice

    Pulmonary hypertension: reasonable selection of specific therapy

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    Pulmonary hypertension is characterized with persistent increase in pulmonary vascular resistance leading to progressive worsening of right ventricular failure and death. The basis for pulmonary arterial hypertension is structural changes in pulmonary arteries and arterioles caused by endothelial dysfunction. Endothelin-1 is the main pathogenic trigger of pulmonary hypertension and potential target for therapeutic exposure. The efficacy of endothelin receptor antagonists is proved in various preclinical and clinical studies. In patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension, the efficacy of dual and selective endothelin receptor antagonists is comparable despite the varied activity against various receptors. Bosentan is the most widely used pulmonary vasodilator which improves exercise tolerance and decelerates disease progression

    Mechanistic Insights into the Desorption of Methanol and Dimethyl Ether Over ZSM-5 Catalysts

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    Acknowledgements Financial support from the Petroleum Technology Development Fund of Nigeria (PTDF/ED/PHD/OO/766/15) and from the European Commission in the scope of the 7th Framework program BIOGO project (Grant Number: 604296) https://www.biogo. eu/ is acknowledged.Peer reviewedPublisher PD

    ΠžΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° Β«ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ β€œΠ”ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° спондилоартрита: Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ?”», ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π΅ «БоврСмСнная рСвматология»

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    Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π° «БоврСмСнная рСвматология» Π·Π° 2015 Π³. Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ И.Π—. Π“Π°ΠΉΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, А.И. Акуловой, А.Π’. Апаркиной, А.П. Π Π΅Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π° «Диагностика спондилоартрита: Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ?Β». Π’ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ профСссора Π¨.Π€. ЭрдСса.Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π° «БоврСмСнная рСвматология» Π·Π° 2015 Π³. Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡ И.Π—. Π“Π°ΠΉΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, А.И. Акуловой, А.Π’. Апаркиной, А.П. Π Π΅Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π° «Диагностика спондилоартрита: Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ?Β». Π’ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ΠΆΡƒΡ€Π½Π°Π»Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ профСссора Π¨.Π€. ЭрдСса

    Non-Equilibrium Reaction Rates in the Macroscopic Chemistry Method for DSMC Calculations

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    The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is used to simulate the flow of rarefied gases. In the Macroscopic Chemistry Method (MCM) for DSMC, chemical reaction rates calculated from local macroscopic flow properties are enforced in each cell. Unlike the standard total collision energy (TCE) chemistry model for DSMC, the new method is not restricted to an Arrhenius form of the reaction rate coefficient, nor is it restricted to a collision cross-section which yields a simple power-law viscosity. For reaction rates of interest in aerospace applications, chemically reacting collisions are generally infrequent events and, as such, local equilibrium conditions are established before a significant number of chemical reactions occur. Hence, the reaction rates which have been used in MCM have been calculated from the reaction rate data which are expected to be correct only for conditions of thermal equilibrium. Here we consider artificially high reaction rates so that the fraction of reacting collisions is not small and propose a simple method of estimating the rates of chemical reactions which can be used in the Macroscopic Chemistry Method in both equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions. Two tests are presented: (1) The dissociation rates under conditions of thermal non-equilibrium are determined from a zero-dimensional Monte-Carlo sampling procedure which simulates β€˜intra-modal’ non-equilibrium; that is, equilibrium distributions in each of the translational, rotational and vibrational modes but with different temperatures for each mode; (2) The 2-D hypersonic flow of molecular oxygen over a vertical plate at Mach 30 is calculated. In both cases the new method produces results in close agreement with those given by the standard TCE model in the same highly nonequilibrium conditions. We conclude that the general method of estimating the non-equilibrium reaction rate is a simple means by which information contained within non-equilibrium distribution functions predicted by the DSMC method can be included in the Macroscopic Chemistry Method

    Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ симптоматичСского ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° глюкозамина ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… нСстСроидныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹

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    Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of the combined symptomatic slow-acting combined agent Theraflex in gonarthrosis patients untreated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 84 patients (78 women and 6 men) aged 55.23Β±7.36 years with knee arthritis lasting 6.2Β±0.98 years who were blindly randomized into 2 groups. A study group took Theraflex (chondroitin sulfate 400 mg and glucosamine sulfate 500 mg) with or without acetaminophen. A comparison group received acetaminophen only. At baseline and 3 and 6 months after treatment, the investigators assessed changes in the magnitude of osteoarthritis (OA) using WOMAC and Lequen's indices, evaluated the therapeutic efficiency rated by a patient and a physician according to the visual analogue scale, and took into account adverse reactions (AR).Results. All the patients taking Theraflex for 6 months showed a positive effect in substantially lowering WOMAC and Lequen's indices and reducing pain and needs for analgesics as compared to both the values at baseline and those obtained in the patients receiving acetaminophen only.Conclusion. In osteoarthritis patients untreated with NSAIDs, Theraflex treatment was associated with a reduction in pain syndrome and stiffness and with better function and lower needs for analgesics. Six-month Theraflex therapy did not cause serious ARs, as well as in patients having controlled gastrointestinal and renal diseases and hypertensionЦСль исслСдования – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° эффСктивности ΠΈ пСрСносимости ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ симтоматичСского ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дСйствия тСрафлСкс Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… нСстСроидныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ (ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ).ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 84 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава (возраст 55,23Β±7,36 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ заболСвания – 6,2Β±0,98 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹/ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ – 78/6), Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡŽ Π² Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ основной Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ тСрафлСкс (400 ΠΌΠ³ Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ 500 ΠΌΠ³ глюкозамина ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π°) с/Π±Π΅Π· Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π°, ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ сравнСния – Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½. Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 ΠΈ 6 мСс лСчСния ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ выраТСнности остСоартроза (ОА) с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ индСксов WOMAC, Π›Π΅ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ эффСктивности лСчСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ шкалС, ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (НР).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π£ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… тСрафлСкс Π½Π° протяТСнии 6 мСс, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ эффСкт, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π² сущСствСнном сниТСнии индСксов WOMAC, Π›Π΅ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома ΠΈ потрСбности Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ с исходными показатСлями, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ с показатСлями Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½. Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ОА, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΠŸΠ’ΠŸ, Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ тСрафлСксом Π°ΡΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ с ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома, скованности ΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ потрСбности Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². На Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ 6-мСсячного примСнСния тСрафлСкса Π½Π΅ зафиксировано ΡΠ΅Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… НР, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π°, ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡŽ

    ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½Π°Ρ бСзопасност ь ΠΈ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ симптоматичСского ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° глюкозамина ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π°1 Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ

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    Objective: to investigate the clinical efficacy and cardiovascular safety of the combined symptomatic slow-acting drug glucosamine and chondroitinΒ sulfate in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and hypertension.Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 44 patients (a female:male ratio of 40:4) aged 54.5Β±7.4 years with knee OA (duration,Β 6.4Β±1.54 years). The patients were blindly randomized into two groups: 1) those who received antihypertensive therapy, teraflex (chondroitinΒ sulfate 400 mg and glucosamine sulfate 500 mg) with/without acetaminophen; 2) those who had antihypertensive therapy and acetaminophen.Β At baseline and 3 and 6 months after treatment, the investigators assessed a change in the degree of OA by the WOMAC and Lequesne indices,Β the treatment efficiency evaluated by a physician and a patient using a visual analogue scale, and cardiovascular safety (during the first andΒ last visits) through examination of the antithrombogenic properties of the vascular wall and arterial stiffness.Results. All the patients taking teraflex for 6 months were observed to have a positive effect manifesting as a substantial reduction in WOMACΒ and Lequesne indices, pain syndrome, and needs for analgesics compared to both the baseline level and parameters in the patients receivingΒ acetaminophen only. Teraflex therapy showed an increase in the fibrinolytic activity of the vascular wall. A more obvious fall in augmentationΒ index and pulse wave velocity was seen in OA and AG patients receiving antihypertensive therapy and teraflex.Conclusion. Group 1 displayed not only reductions in pain syndrome and needs for analgesics, but also no blood pressure destabilization. TheyΒ also had lower endothelial dysfunction manifesting as enhanced fibrinolytic activity of the vascular wall, decreased brachial and aortic augmentationΒ indices, and lower pulse wave velocity.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ клиничСской эффСктивности ΠΈ кардиоваскулярной бСзопасности ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ симптоматичСского ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° глюкозамина ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с остСоартритом (ОА) ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (АГ).ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 44 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с ОА ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава (возраст – 54,5Β±7,4 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ – 6,4Β±1,54 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹/ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ – 40/4). ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π²ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΏΡƒΡŽ Π² Π΄Π²Π΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹: ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ 1-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ, тСрафлСкс (400 ΠΌΠ³ Ρ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ 500 ΠΌΠ³ глюкозамина ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°Ρ‚Π°) с (Π±Π΅Π·)Β Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½Π°; ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ – Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½. Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 3 ΠΈ 6 мСс лСчСния ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ выраТСнности ОА ΠΏΠΎ индСксам WOMAC, Π›Π΅ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ лСчСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉΒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ шкалС, ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (Π²ΠΎ врСмя ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²) Π½Π° основании изучСния Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… свойств сосудистой стСнки ΠΈ ТСсткости Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π£ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… тСрафлСкс Π½Π° протяТСнии 6 мСс, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ эффСкт, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΠΉΡΡΒ Π² сущСствСнном сниТСнии индСксов WOMAC, Π›Π΅ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ синдрома ΠΈ потрСбности Π² Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽΒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ с исходным ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ с показатСлями Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π°Ρ†Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Π½. ВыявлСно ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ фибринолитичСской активности сосудистой стСнки Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ тСрафлСксом. Π£ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ОА ΠΈ АГ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ тСрафлСкс, наблюдалось Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ сниТСниС индСкса Π°ΡƒΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ скорости ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π£ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² 1-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ синдром ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ дСстабилизации АГ. Наблюдались Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ дисфункции, Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π²ΡˆΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ фибринолитичСской активности сосудистой стСнки, сниТСниС Π±Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π°ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ индСксов Π°ΡƒΠ³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, скорости ΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹

    РСмиссия ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ спондилитС ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спондилоартритах: соврСмСнноС ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹

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    The paper discusses possible approaches to determining remission in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and other axial spondyloarthritides (axSpA). At present, there is no single definition of the concept of remission in axSpA and AS, which is due to both the diversity of manifestations of axSpA and a large number of tools to measure disease activity and the nonsimultaneous change in the degree of clinical and laboratory symptoms, signs of acute inflammation, as evidenced by imaging techniques, and signs of progressive structural changes in the locomotor apparatus in the same patient. Clinical, laboratory, magnetic resonance imaging, and radiographic remissions in a patient cannot be in time, which in turn affects the choice of optimal therapy.The case report demonstrates problems with treatment correction in a patient who has achieved clinical and laboratory remission in the presence of persistent inflammatory signs in the locomotor apparatus, as shown by imaging techniques. Since the guidelines for the follow-up and treatment of patients with nonradiographic axSpA and AS are similar today, the paper considers remission as a general problem for all subtypes of axSpA.ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ рСмиссии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ спондилитС (АБ) ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спондилоартритах (аксБпА).Π’ настоящСС врСмя Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ опрСдСлСния понятия «рСмиссия» ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ аксБпА ΠΈ АБ Π½Π΅ сущСствуСт, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ обусловлСно ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ проявлСний аксБпА ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ большого числа инструмСнтов ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ активности заболСвания, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ выраТСнности клиничСских, Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… симптомов, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² острого воспалСния ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² прогрСссирования структурных ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°. Π£ больного ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ клиничСская, лабораторная, ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-рСзонансная ΠΈ рСнтгСнологичСская рСмиссия, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ влияСт Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ.На клиничСском ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ продСмонстрированы слоТности ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ лСчСния Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ³ΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ рСмиссии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… явлСниях Π² ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ наблюдСнию ΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с нСрСнтгСнологичСским аксБпА ΠΈ АБ сСгодня Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ, Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ рассматриваСтся Сдиная для всСх ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² аксБпА ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° рСмиссии

    ИзмСнСниС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ спондилоартритов: особСнности прСподавания Π² условиях смСны ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΡ‹ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ области мСдицинских Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ

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    Objective: to show the characteristics of teaching this area of clinical medicine in the context of new knowledge and to identify ways of introducing new data into teaching practice by the example of development of the concept of spondyloarthritis (SpA). Material and methods. At Stage 1, by using the keywords: spondyloarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, rehabilitation care, and Bechterew's disease, the articles published in January 1951 to January 2017 were sought in the electronic resources PubMed, MedLine, and e-library. The fundamental aspects of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of SpA, which need to be introduced into a pedagogical process, were assessed. At Stage 2, by using the analyzed data, the authors proposed to optimize the teaching of the SpA concept in the clinical presentations of visceral diseases. Results. Analysis of the data available in the literature could determine the key points of the new concept of SpA and the ways of its introduction into teaching practice at medical universities and during postgraduate training of physicians. ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ – Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ развития ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ спондилоартритов (БпА) ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ особСнности прСподавания этого Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° клиничСской ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π² условиях появлСния Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ внСдрСния Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ прСподавания. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. На ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ этапС исслСдования с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ элСктронных рСсурсов PubMed, MedLine, e-library Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ поиск статСй, ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ исслСдования, ΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с января 1951 Π³. ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ½Π²Π°Ρ€ΡŒ 2017 Π³., ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΠΌ словам: спондилоартриты, Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ спондилит, псориатичСский Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚, рСабилитационная ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ, болСзнь Π‘Π΅Ρ…Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°, диагностики, лСчСния БпА, Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² пСдагогичСский процСсс. На Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ этапС Π½Π° основС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ прСдлоТСния, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ БпА Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Анализ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ основныС полоТСния Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΠΈ БпА ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ внСдрСния Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ прСподавания Π² мСдицинских Π²ΡƒΠ·Π°Ρ… ΠΈ Π½Π° этапС послСдипломного ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ.
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