Appendix A. A photograph showing the design of experimental cages.

A photograph showing the design of experimental cages

Appendix D. Average weekly syrphid larvae densities from 2006 to 2008.

Average weekly syrphid larvae densities from 2006 to 2008

Appendix B. Effects of year, season, landscape complexity, and local complexity on maximum, mean, and minimum temperatures.

Effects of year, season, landscape complexity, and local complexity on maximum, mean, and minimum temperatures

Appendix C. Moran's index to test for spatial autocorrelation of sites for variables that responded significantly to landscape complexity.

Moran's index to test for spatial autocorrelation of sites for variables that responded significantly to landscape complexity

Maximum and minimum forage production and season length, expressed as percent above and below the mean for the historic period (1961–1990), three projected 30-year periods and all periods.

<p>Maximum and minimum forage production and season length, expressed as percent above and below the mean for the historic period (1961–1990), three projected 30-year periods and all periods.</p

Change (%) in forage production from historical (1961–1990) to future (2070–2099) climate scenarios.

<p>Multiple lines of the same color represent different 12 x 12 km grid cells of rangeland in that area.</p

Change in peak forage production and season length compared to historic (1961–1990) conditions (mean +/− standard error).

<p>Change in peak forage production and season length compared to historic (1961–1990) conditions (mean +/− standard error).</p

Number of outlier years (>2 standard errors above or below the mean) per time period.

<p>Number of outlier years (>2 standard errors above or below the mean) per time period.</p

Relationship between forage production (y, kg ha⁻¹) and accumulated degree days (x) from 10 sites in four annual rangeland counties [16].

<p>Relationship between forage production (y, kg ha⁻¹) and accumulated degree days (x) from 10 sites in four annual rangeland counties <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0057723#pone.0057723-George4" target="_blank">[16]</a>.</p

Historical (1961–1990) and projected (2070–2099) average temperatures for summer (June, July, August) and winter (January, February) months in the Bay Area.

<p>Temperatures reflect means of four global climate models (downscaled output from CNRM CM3, GFDL CM2.1, NCAR CCSM3.0 and NCAR PCM1).</p