Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Multiple insecticide resistance in an infected population of the malaria vector Anopheles funestus in Benin

TaqMan screening of the GSTe2 genotypes in wild An. funestus (s.s.) from Kpome showing a high presence of RR individuals and the absence of SS individuals. (DOC 81 kb

Additional file 2: Figure S2. of Multiple insecticide resistance in an infected population of the malaria vector Anopheles funestus in Benin

TaqMan screening of the Rdlr genotypes in wild An. funestus (s.s.) from Kpome showing a high presence of SS individuals and a very low frequency of SS individuals. (DOC 79 kb

BU-like infected lesions in roaming domesticated animals.

<p>The lesions are shown as captured before any treatment on infected animals. <b>A) MU infected lesion on the abdominal part of a 3 years old female goat</b>. This BU-like lesion (1.8 cm diameter) appears reddish with undermined borders, a well circumscribed ulceration and a necrotic base. <b>B) MU infected lesion on the nape area of the neck of a 20 months aged female dog</b>. The type 1 lesion (1.4 cm diameter) characteristic of BU appears reddish in the center and whitish at the borders. The borders of this well-circumscribed lesion remain undermined.</p

Location of the sampling sites in Western and Central Africa.

<p><b>A)</b> BU endemic locality of Sedje-Denou in Benin; <b>B)</b> BU endemic locality of Akonolinga in Cameroon.</p

Distribution of MU DNA targets in animal lesions according to animal species and BU locality in Benin.

<p>Distribution of MU DNA targets in animal lesions according to animal species and BU locality in Benin.</p

Phylogenetic reconstruction of animal and human MU isolates and comparison with reference MU strains using MIRU1 orthologs.

<p>The evolutionary history was inferred using the UPGMA method in MEGA 6. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 1.459786 in shown. Bootstrapping values (1000 replicates) are shown in percentage next to the branches. MIRU1 reference orthologs (white triangle) were retrieved from GenBank with accession numbers given in the tree. Sequences of animal (black circle) and human (white diamond) MU isolates are clustered at the top of the tree.</p