Riesgos esperados y camas de hospital en ciudades anfitrionas de la Copa Mundial de la FIFA 2014 en Brasil

Submitted by Regiane Silva ([email protected]) on 2018-08-03T17:32:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Riscos esperados e leitos hospitalares nas cidades-sede da Copa.pdf: 569439 bytes, checksum: 9aa315ea7b529fd614f2fa7979e83258 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Regiane Silva ([email protected]) on 2018-08-09T14:16:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Riscos esperados e leitos hospitalares nas cidades-sede da Copa.pdf: 569439 bytes, checksum: 9aa315ea7b529fd614f2fa7979e83258 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T14:16:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Riscos esperados e leitos hospitalares nas cidades-sede da Copa.pdf: 569439 bytes, checksum: 9aa315ea7b529fd614f2fa7979e83258 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017Universidade Federal Fluminense. Faculdade de Farmácia. Niterói, RJ, Brasil.University of Utah. Department of Family and Preventive Medicine. Salt Lake City, U.S.A.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal Fluminense. Faculdade de Farmácia. Niterói, RJ, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.O planejamento de megaeventos envolve a preparação do sistema de saúde, com base na compreensão dos perigos naturais e tecnológicos, através da avaliação antecipada dos riscos. Os autores apresentam os riscos esperados relatados pelos gestores da saúde das cidades-sede durante a Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2014 no Brasil e discutem os riscos com base na disponibilidade mínima de leitos hospitalares públicos nas 12 cidades na época do evento. Quatro grupos foram entrevistados: gestores de serviços farmacêuticos e gestores gerais da saúde, ambos nos níveis municipal e hospitalar. Foi calculada a taxa de ocupação dos leitos hospitalares com base em dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). O excedente de leitos foi calculado, utilizando parâmetros da literatura sobre picos de demanda (surges) e acidentes com múltiplas vítimas e o número de leitos desocupados. Em todos os grupos, as causas externas ocuparam o primeiro lugar, seguido pelas doenças emergentes e endêmicas. Todas as 12 cidades já apresentavam taxas de ocupação altas (IC95%: 0,93-2,19). O déficit total de leitos, considerando todas as cidades, variava de -47.670 (para picos de demanda) até -60.569 leitos (para acidentes com múltiplas vítimas). O estudo pode subsidiar as discussões sobre o preparo para megaeventos.Planning for mass gatherings involves health system preparedness based on an understanding of natural and technological hazards identified through prior risk assessment. We present the expected hazards reported by health administrators of the host cities for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil and discuss the hazards considering minimal available public hospital beds in the 12 cities at the time of the event. Four different groups of respondents were interviewed: pharmaceutical service administrators and overall health administrators at both the municipal and hospital levels. The hospital bed occupancy rate was calculated, based on the Brazilian Health Informatics Department (DATASUS). The number of surplus beds was calculated using parameters from the literature regarding surge and mass casualty needs and number of unoccupied beds. In all groups, physical injuries ranked first, followed by emerging and endemic diseases. Baseline occupancy rates were high (95%CI: 0.93-2.19) in all 12 cities. Total shortage, considering all the cities, ranged from -47,670 (for surges) to -60,569 beds (for mass casualties). The study can contribute to discussions on mass-gathering preparedness.Planificar eventos para masas de gente implica la preparación del sistema de salud, basada en una comprensión de los riesgos naturales y tecnológicos, que hayan sido identificados previamente tras una evaluación de riesgos. Presentamos los riesgos esperados que fueron informados por los gestores de salud en las ciudades brasileñas anfitrionas de la Copa Mundial de la FIFA, y los discutimos, considerando el número mínimo disponible de camas en hospitales públicos en 12 ciudades, durante el evento deportivo. Hubo cuatro grupos diferentes de entrevistados: gestores del servicio farmacéutico y, en general, distintos gestores de salud en ambos niveles: municipal y hospitalario. La ratio de ocupación de camas se calculó basándose en el Sistema de Información del Sistema Único de Salud (DATASUS). El número de camas sobrantes fue calculado usando parámetros de la literatura, concernientes a las necesidades surgidas, número de víctimas y número de camas desocupadas. En todos los grupos, las lesiones físicas se encontraban en primera posición, seguidas de las enfermedades emergentes y endémicas. Las ratios base de referencia de ocupación fueron altas (IC95%: 0,93-2,19) en las12 ciudades. La escasez total, considerando todas las ciudades, oscila desde -47.670 (para incrementos) a -60.569 camas (para víctimas en masa). El estudio puede contribuir a discusiones sobre la preparación de eventos para muchedumbre

Preparedness for the Rio 2016 Olympic Games: hospital treatment capacity in georeferenced areas

Abstract: Recently, Brazil has hosted mass events with recognized international relevance. The 2014 FIFA World Cup was held in 12 Brazilian state capitals and health sector preparedness drew on the history of other World Cups and Brazil's own experience with the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup. The current article aims to analyze the treatment capacity of hospital facilities in georeferenced areas for sports events in the 2016 Olympic Games in the city of Rio de Janeiro, based on a model built drawing on references from the literature. Source of data were Brazilian health databases and the Rio 2016 website. Sports venues for the Olympic Games and surrounding hospitals in a 10km radius were located by geoprocessing and designated a "health area" referring to the probable inflow of persons to be treated in case of hospital referral. Six different factors were used to calculate needs for surge and one was used to calculate needs in case of disasters (20/1,000). Hospital treatment capacity is defined by the coincidence of beds and life support equipment, namely the number of cardiac monitors (electrocardiographs) and ventilators in each hospital unit. Maracanã followed by the Olympic Stadium (Engenhão) and the Sambódromo would have the highest single demand for hospitalizations (1,572, 1,200 and 600, respectively). Hospital treatment capacity proved capable of accommodating surges, but insufficient in cases of mass casualties. In mass events most treatments involve easy clinical management, it is expected that the current capacity will not have negative consequences for participants

Descrição dos registros repetidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, Brasil, 2008-2009

Resumo OBJETIVO: descrever a proporção de registros repetidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação do Brasil, em 2008 e 2009. MÉTODOS: para identificação de registros repetidos de casos de dengue, hanseníase, leishmaniose visceral (LV) e leishmaniose tegumentar americana (LTA), meningites e tuberculose, utilizou-se o aplicativo Reclink III(r); calculou-se a proporção dos registros repetidos segundo macrorregiões, Unidades da Federação e categorias de porte populacional do município. RESULTADOS: LV e meningites apresentaram maiores proporções de registros repetidos (5,3% e 3,6%, respectivamente) e hanseníase a menor (0,7%); proporções mais elevadas foram observadas no Rio Grande do Norte (6,8% para LV; 5,1% para hanseníase), Rio de Janeiro (2,5% para tuberculose; 4,9% para meningites) e Goiás (2,0% para dengue; 7,2% para meningites). CONCLUSÃO: a macrorregião Nordeste concentrou maior proporção de registros repetidos para quatro das seis doenças estudadas; à exceção da dengue, o percentual de repetição foi menor nos municipios mais populosos

Expected hazards and hospital beds in host cities of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil

Planning for mass gatherings involves health system preparedness based on an understanding of natural and technological hazards identified through prior risk assessment. We present the expected hazards reported by health administrators of the host cities for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil and discuss the hazards considering minimal available public hospital beds in the 12 cities at the time of the event. Four different groups of respondents were interviewed: pharmaceutical service administrators and overall health administrators at both the municipal and hospital levels. The hospital bed occupancy rate was calculated, based on the Brazilian Health Informatics Department (DATASUS). The number of surplus beds was calculated using parameters from the literature regarding surge and mass casualty needs and number of unoccupied beds. In all groups, physical injuries ranked first, followed by emerging and endemic diseases. Baseline occupancy rates were high (95%CI: 0.93-2.19) in all 12 cities. Total shortage, considering all the cities, ranged from -47,670 (for surges) to -60,569 beds (for mass casualties). The study can contribute to discussions on mass-gathering preparedness

[Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its complications and characterization of healthcare gaps based on triangulation of studies]

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide and is among the leading causes of loss of healthy years of life, which is aggravated in Brazil by accelerated population aging. This study aims to measure the problem of diabetes mellitus and its complications and characterize healthcare for diabetics in Brazil, according to regions. Prevalence rates were estimated using a multinomial regression model, and characterization of healthcare was based on triangulation between the Brazilian National Health Survey (PNS), the National Program for Improving Access and Quality in Primary Care (PMAQ-AB), and data from the Popular Pharmacy program. Diabetes prevalence in Brazil was 9.2%, according to the multinomial model, and prevalence in the corrected PNS (self-report + altered glycated hemoglobin - HbA1c \u3e /= 6.5) was 9.4%. The proportion of diabetes mellitus underreporting in the country was 42.5%, reaching 72.8% in the North. Among individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, half presented HbA1c \u3e /= 6.5. Insufficient fundus eye examination (only 40% on average), with major regional variation (North 25% - Southeast 52%), is reflected in the high prevalence of retinopathy. Insufficient examination of feet (only 30%), can lead to more amputations. About 80% of diabetics used medications, indicating a persistently high proportion still without treatment. Healthcare deficiencies for diabetics lead to greater morbidity, hospitalizations (15%), and visits to emergency departments (27%, PMAQ). The scenario in 2012, although not ideal, occurred in a context of strengthening of the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SUS). The growing prevalence of diabetes mellitus and cutbacks in public health budgeting call for serious reflection on control of the disease in the coming years

The structure of Brazilian National Health Service Maternity Hospitals in Rio de Janeiro: the challenge of providing quality health care

Submitted by Santos Bárbara ([email protected]) on 2015-05-04T12:53:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Estrutura de maternidades do Sistema Único de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro desafio à qualidade do cuidado à saúde.pdf: 155223 bytes, checksum: 4b9e9eaa39bc3aa44ca672f107f7f9c2 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Santos Bárbara ([email protected]) on 2015-05-04T12:54:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Estrutura de maternidades do Sistema Único de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro desafio à qualidade do cuidado à saúde.pdf: 155223 bytes, checksum: 4b9e9eaa39bc3aa44ca672f107f7f9c2 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Santos Bárbara ([email protected]) on 2015-05-04T13:15:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Estrutura de maternidades do Sistema Único de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro desafio à qualidade do cuidado à saúde.pdf: 155223 bytes, checksum: 4b9e9eaa39bc3aa44ca672f107f7f9c2 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-04T13:15:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Estrutura de maternidades do Sistema Único de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro desafio à qualidade do cuidado à saúde.pdf: 155223 bytes, checksum: 4b9e9eaa39bc3aa44ca672f107f7f9c2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Departamento de Administração e Planejamento em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Departamento de Gestão Hospitalar. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Departamento de Administração e Planejamento em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrasilOBJETIVOS: avaliar a estrutura de maternidades pertencentes ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. MÉTODO: REalizou-se uma avaliação normativa, com corte transversal de maternidades selecionadas, vinculadas ao SUS no ano de 2005. Foram selecionadas 67 maternidades por amostragem de conveniência. Foram empregados um roteiro de observação e um de entrevistas com chefes de serviço e profissionais. Aspectos da estrutura destes serviços foram analisados, utilizando-se como referência a conformidade com as normas disponibilizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde e preconizadas na literatura. Esses aspectos foram: instalação, equipamentos, equipe de saúde, capacitação de profissionais e disponibilidade de diretrizes clínicas. RESULTADOS: a presença dos requisitos da estrutura avaliados difere entre os estratos de complexidade, sendo menos frequente nas maternidades de menor complexidade. Os aspectos da estrutura física, disponibilidade de diretrizes clínicas e a presença dos profissionais nos serviços foram mais adequados do que a capacitação oferecida pelos serviços. CONCLUSÕES: SÃo necessários investimentos na capacitação dos profissionais, ampliação da disponibilidade de diretrizes clínicas e melhoria da estrutura física, visando qualificar o cuidado perinatal e adequá-lo às regulamentações nacionais.OBJECTIVES: to evaluate the structure of Brazilian National Health Service (SUS) maternity hospitals in the State of Rio de Janeiro. METHODS: a normative cross-sectional evaluation was carried out of selected SUS maternity hospitals in the year 2005. Sixty-seven maternity hospitals were selected as a sample for reasons of convenience. Hospitals were observed and interviews conducted with health service managers and health workers. Various aspects of the structure of these services were examined, taking as a point of reference the norms provided by the Ministry of Health and outlined in the literature. These aspects included: installations, equipment, health team, training of health workers and availability of clinical guidelines. RESULTS: the presence of the structural requirements under evaluation varied according to the level of complexity, being less frequently found in maternity hospitals undertaking lower complexity procedures. The physical structure, availability of clinical guidelines and the presence of trained health workers in these services were more adequate than the training offered. CONCLUSIONS: there is a need to invest more in professional training, to extend the availability of clinical guidelines, and to improve the physical structure of hospitals as a way of providing better quality perinatal care in conformity with national regulations