19 research outputs found

    PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PAJAK EKSPOR TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN MINYAK SAWIT MENTAH (CPO) DI DALAM NEGERI : Pendekatan Produsen dan Konsumen Surplus

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    The purpose of  this research is to understand the concept macroeconomic policy effectiveness, fiscal policy in particular using the rate of crude palm oil (CPO) tax  in Indonesia.  The method used is classical welfare analysis (CWA) through market demand and supply analysis approach.  The results using the rate of crude palm oil (CPO) tax and the exchange rate of US dollar showed that an inreasing in the CPO tax will decrease in surpluss consumers loss.  On the other hand, a change in export tax will reduce the pruduser surpluss, while the goverment revenue will increase in line with an increase in export tax between 5% to 15%.  Never the less an icreasing in the CPO tax at from 5% to 15% will reduce a net social welfare. Key words : Policy, CPO, consumers surpluss, Producer surpluss

    DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PAJAK EKSPOR MINYAK SAWIT MENTAH (CPO) TERHADAP KINERJA MAKROEKONOMI DAN SEKTORAL DI INDONESIA : PENDEKATAN MODEL KESEIMBANGAN UMUM

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    This reearch intends to analyze the policy impact of export tax evailed for Crued Palm Oil (CPO) on macroeconomicand sectoral performances using export tax simulation through Computable General Equilibrium application. Using 5 scenarios,export tax cause the ratio of balance of trade to GDP declined (delBreal) from -318,84 percent to -190,62 percent. This impactoccured as a result of a decrease in export tax responded directly by an increase in export volume and export value. Prevailinghigh export tax would weaken demand of investment in agriculture sector, particularly in plantation and CPO.Keywords : Export tax, CPO, and CGE

    Analisis Produksi USAhatani Kakao di Desa Masari Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong

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    This study aimed to determine the effect of plant number, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor on the production of cacao farming in Masari Village, South Parigi Sub District, Parigi Moutong District. Determination of respondents used a simple random technique. The analysis tool used was the Cobb-Douglas production function. The analysis shows that the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.856 indicating that the dependent variable of the cocoa farm production was 85.6% affected by the independent variables tested by the reasearchers, while the remaining 14.4% was affected by other variables outside the model. The result of F-test showed that number of producing plants (X1), fertilizers (X2), pesticides (X3) and labor (X4) simultaneously had significant effect on the cacao production.. The results of t-test also suggested that individually all independent variables significantly affected the production of the cacao farming in Masari Village, South Parigi Sub District, Parigi Moutong District

    ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS USAHA KOPI BUBUK PADA INDUSTRI BUMI MUTIARA DI KOTA PALU

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    This study aim was to determine the capital structure, the revenue, and the profitability value ofthe coffee powder Industry of ‘Bumi Mutiara’ in Palu.This research was conducted in the coffe powder industry of ‘Bumi Mutiara’ Earth Industry pearl in Jln. Palu Nagaya 2 No. 29 Palu, Central Sulawesi. Respondents were determined purposively. Primary and secondary data obtained were analyzed using  description, revenue and profitabillity analysis.  The research results showed that the capital structure of the coffe powder industry consisting of IDR 24 millions for its equity capital, IDR 24 millions for its loan capital obtained from BRI and IDR 50 millions for its mortgage.  The total loan capital of the industry was IDR 100 millions with the interest rate of 12% (IDR 500,000/month).  The industry had fixed capital of IDR 6.849 millions accumulated in production equipments.  The total revenue of the coffee powder industry for a period of three months expanded from December 2015 – February 2016 was IDR 76,852,293.  It suggests that the industryis feasible to be developed because it generatesconsiderableprofit.  The profitability value of ROI was 36.25% indicating that for each added investment of IDR 100 will resulted in additional profit of IDR 36.25.  Whereas, the profitability value of ROE (December 2015 to February 2016) was 288.19% indicating that for each added investment of IDR 100 will resulted in additional profit of IDR 288.19. Keywords: Coffee, Profitability, and Revenue

    STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM PEDAGING DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

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    The research aimed to identify and to analyze the need and inventory of broiler chicken, and to generate strategy for broiler farm business development in Central Sulawesi Province.  It was a descriptive (qualitative and quantitative) survey research in which the number of respondents was 552 people. The need of broilers for Central Sulawesi was found to be 3,804,225.68 kg month-1 in total or for one district 345,838.70 kg month-1 in average which was equal to 197,622.11 broilers.  The total shortage of broiler inventory for Central Sulawesi was 3,367,285.68 in totalor for one district 306,116.88 in average which was equal to 174,923.93 broilers month-1. The scores of IFAS and EFAS analyzed were 1.471 for strengths (S), 1.394 for weaknesses (W), 1.766 for opportunities (O) and 1.280 for threats (T). These scores suggest that the development of broiler chicken in Central Sulawesi is positioned on SO strategy. The strategic issues and activities recommended to be implemented for developing the broiler chicken farmingincluding (1) increasing production through extending chicken shed area, (2) improving farmers’ knowledge, (3) establishing and developing partnership between farmers and entre preneursso that it can dominate the market and the availability of local feed

    The Effect of Agro Industry, Infrastructure, and Natural Resources to Farmers Income in Shallots Agribusiness Based Agropolitan Area at Banggai Regency of Central Sulawesi Province

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    The research aims to find out the effect of agro industry, natural resources and infrastructure directly and indirectly to the farmers income in shallots agribusiness based agropolitan area. Data analysis method used was descriptive statistics analysis and path analysis. The research results reveal that the direct effect of natural resources to the farmer’s income with path analysis value is 0.604, coefficient regression 0.909. If the natural resources owned by the adjustability of good land, has a carrying capacity of land and maintained continuously and sustainably in shallots agribusiness based agropolitan area of Banggai Regency with other variables considered fixed, then, natural resources directly affects of 0.909 to the increasing of farmer’s income.  The direct effect of infrastructure on the increasing of farmer’s income in the area of shallots agribusiness based agropolitan is 1.420, coefficient regression 2.101. The availability of infrastructure facilities on the agriculture field such as agriculture machinery equipment, farm road, market availability, transportation, people harbor, airport and telecommunication in the area of agropolitan of Banggai Regency greatly affect with 2.101 to the increasing of shallots farmer’s income. The direct effect of agro industry to the farmer’s income in agropolitan area of Banggai Regency with path analysis value is 2.771, coefficient regression of 3.853. The increasing of agro industry productivity using tools and machines in the production process, increasing the marketing of agricultural products, increasing the quality of agro-products, increasing employment by 3.853 highly affect to the farmer’s income. The indirect effect of natural resources on the agro industry development in increasing the income is mediation coefficient value (the indirect effect) of 3.675. It explains that the indirect effect of natural resources to the farmer’s income and entrepreneurs through agro industry development are significant. The indirect effect of natural resources to infrastructure in increasing farmers' income is mediation coefficient value (the indirect effect) of 3.675. It is clear that the indirect effect of natural resources to the income of farmers and entrepreneurs through infrastructure improvement are significant. Keywords: Agro industry, Infrastructure, Natural Resources, Income, Shallots Agribusines

    STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI KOPI DI DESA TOMBIANO KECAMATAN TOJO BARAT KABUPATEN TOJO UNA UNA

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan), faktor-faktor eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) dan mengetahui formulasi strategi dalam pengembangan usahatani kopi. Penentuan daerah penelitian  dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) menggunakan metode slovin dengan jumlah sampel 28 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode  deskriptif dan formulasi strategi dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT.Hasil penelitian dari data analisis Internal Strategic Faktor Analysis Summary (IFAS) faktor kekuatan (strengths) mempunyai nilai sebesar 2,08 dan kelemahan (weaknesses) mempunyai nilai sebesar 1,24.  Nilai ini dapat diartikan bahwa usaha pengembangan usahatani kopi di lokasi penelitian memiliki kekuatan yang lebih besar, yaitu sekitar 62,73%  dibandingkan dengan kelemahannya sebesar 37,27%. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis Eksternal Strategic Faktor Analysis Summary (EFAS), bahwa faktor peluang (opportunities) mempunyai nilai sebesar 1,63 dan ancaman (threats) mempunyai nilai sebesar 0,88. Nilai ini dapat diartikan bahwa peluang yang dimiliki masih lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ancaman yang ada, yaitu 64,81% peluang dibandingkan dengan 35,19% ancaman. Sehingga formulasi strategi inti (Core Strategy) yang dijadikan strategi pengembangan usahatani kopi yang terdiri dari 3 program yaitu :1)    Mengoptimalkan lahan usahatani melalui bibit berkualitas untuk mengimbangi permintaan kopi yang tinggi;2)    Penyediaan suplai produksi kopi mengembangkan sumberdaya lokal, yang dilakukan melalui pengembangan lahan usaha tani akibat tingginya harga kopi;3)    Meningkatkan produksi kopi melalui perkembangan teknologi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Kata kunci : Usahatani Kopi, Analisis SWOT, Strategi Pengembangan

    ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KECAMATAN LABUAN KABUPATEN DONGGALA”

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    This research aimed to analyze the income and the development strategy forhybrid cornfarming system at Labuan Sub District of Donggala Regency. The research used a purposive sampling method. Secondary and primary data were collected through observation, interview, questionnaire and focus group discussion (FGD). The income analysis indicated that the farmers’ income level of the hybrid corn farming system in Labuan sub district of Donggala regency was IDR 11,896,031.15/0.92/planting season/ha. The strategy for developing the hybrid corn farming system was strength-opportunity to supportprograms as follows : 1) improvingproduction by using or adopting newagriculture technologies; 2) establishing partnership with industry or government to obtain markets or production facility supplies; 3) increasing productivity through extension. Some factors needed to be taken into consideration in the development of the hybrid corn farming system in sub districtof Donggala regencyare the availability equipments, capital, post-harvest handling, fertilizer distribution, pest and diseaseprevention, climate change and the availability of youth labor. Both government and private sectors are needed to support the programs for developing the hybrid corn farming system in Labuan district of Donggala regencyin order to improve the welfare of the farmer groups and their family. Keywords: Development of Hybrid Corn, Farm, Income, Strategy

    EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN INPUT PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS LEMBAH PALU DI DESA BULUPOUNTU JAYA KECAMATAN SIGI BIROMARU KABUPATEN SIGI (Studi Kasus Di Desa Bulupountu Jaya, Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru, Kabupaten Sigi)

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    This research aims to test the efficiency by using inputs production and analyse farming income of Bawang Merah Varietas Lembah Palu which managed by farmers in Bulupountu Jaya village. Bawang merah is one of vegetable commodity that has big market ooportunity in agricultural sector. The results by hypothesis testing of input production which are, area (X1), seeds (X2), fertilizer (X3), and labour (X4) simultanly and parsially are influencing positive and highly significant. All variables of inputs production, area (X1), seeds (X2), fertilizer (X3), and labour (X4), there are three inputs production haven’t allocated efficiently. They’re area, seeds, and fertilizer. While labours (X4) has allocated efficiently. So, from all of variables which have analysed, labour is the only one of inputs production that has allocated efficiently. Farming of Bawang Merah Varietas Lembah Palu earns income as Rp. 21.746.480,24/0,34 Ha or Rp. 64.634.792,65/Ha. Elegibility of farming based on analyzing R/C > 1 or as 2,66, it means farming of bawang merah varietas lembah Palu competend to laboured.         Key words : Bawang Merah Varietas lembah Palu, Efficiency by using inputs production, in
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