Implication of Mining Investment improvement as Effect of Increasing Government Expenditure in Development of Mineral Industry in Indonesia (2009-2016)

Increasing mining investment as an effect of government spending in the development of the mineral industry in Indonesia, aims to obtain mineral value added in the long run according to Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, can be realized with mineral industry clusters in a mining business area (WUP). The method used is Simultaneous Equation Model (SEM). The increase in mining investment has a significant effect on increasing mineral value added, which has positive implications for people's welfare which is manifested in the form of increasing contribution to the mining and quarrying business sector of the Regency GRDP, increasing employment opportunities and industrial CSR towards local communities. The increase in mineral reserves that have a significant effect on increasing mineral value added as an effect of government spending and mining investment has positive implications for the longer duration of mineral production and industrial activities in a mining business area (WUP), so that economic and social transformation can be realized well

Nasionalisme Kebangsaan sebagai Spirit Perjuangan Tokoh Pejuang di Lombok Timur 1945-1949

The struggle of the Indonesian people to achieve independence from the colonialists is as old as colonialism itself. The struggle for independence had at least begun since the establishment of the late 19th century as a chain of struggle for the people in various regions in the archipelago. The struggle of the people of East Lombok in opposing colonialism is a historical record that complements the history of the national struggle of the Indonesian nation and does not have any meaning for the national struggle of the nation. This struggle is also a very strong bond to reach the culmination point of the struggle, namely the Proclamation of Independence on August 17, 1945, as well as efforts to defend Indonesia's independence until 1950. This study has a fundamental contribution in understanding historical information related to nationalism and the spirit of struggle for warriors in East Lombok. History, in this case the revolution in East Lombok in 1945-1949, has a dedactic value for the current and future generations of the nation. The educational value that can be learned from these historical events is at least that the nation's generation has mental strength both biologically and psychologically in facing all the challenges of life and has a high sense of nationalism as part of Indonesian society that must uphold the name of the Indonesian nation