Pengalaman Hidup Pasien Stoma Pascakolostomi

The number of patient with colostomy that it caused by colorectal cancer has been increasing significantlyin Indonesia. Colostomy was affected to physical, psychosocial, spiritual and economic of patients. Health providers, especially nurses need to provide holistic care for post colostomy patients. The aims of this qualitative study were to describe the life experience of post colostomy patients and to explore new insight of nursing interventions. The new insight would increase nurses' knowledge and improve the quality of nursing care. This phenomenological study was obtained data using in-depth interviews to 8 informants. The informants consist of 5 men and 3 women. The characteristic of informants included age between 30-73 years, and the length of time living with a colostomy between 4 months to 6 years. The data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. This study found several themes such as limited daily activities, psychosocial changes; spiritual distress; changes in sexualactivities;sources of support;live with a colostomy; live adaptation; the burdens living with a colostomy. Living with a colostomy faced problems including the limitation to fulfill their needs, psychosocial changes, spiritual distress, and economic problems. Based on those problems, nurses can give support and attention for post colostomy patients

The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of High School Students to HIV/AIDS Prevention Efforts

The high number of HIV / AIDS infections which continues to grow, especially among young people or teenagers, is a serious problem. Lack of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV / AIDS can influence prevention measures against HIV / AIDS. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of students with HIV / AIDS prevention efforts. The type of research used was observational analytic with cross sectional design approach. The population in this study were grade 1 students and kleas 2 students of SMA Negeri 2 Raha. While the sampling in this study using the stratified random sampling method with a total of 87 respondents. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge 63 students (72.4%) and a small proportion of respondents had less knowledge of 24 students (27.6%) and the majority of respondents had an attitude of supporting 86 students (98.9%), and a small proportion of respondents had the attitude of not supporting 1 student (1.1%) as well as respondents who did not do the prevention of 2 students (2.3%) and the majority of respondents made an effort to prevent 85 students (97.7%). There is no meaningful relationship between students 'knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention efforts at SMA Negeri 2 Raha, but there is a significant relationship between students' attitudes towards HIV / AIDS prevention efforts. It is recommended to students to be more able to filter the information obtained, so that a positive attitude pattern is formed in the prevention of HIV / AIDS

Quality of Life of Patients with Congestive Heart Failure Based on the Level of Physical Ability and Duration of Illness

Congestive Hearth Failure is a progressive syndrome that can reduce the quality of life, influenced by several internal and external factors.This study aims to determine the factors that relate to the quality of life of patients with congestive heart failure based on the level of physical ability and duration of illness.This study isanalytical with a cross-sectional design of 104 congestive heart failure patients who seeked treatment at cardiac clinic of Kendari Regional General Hospital.The sampling technique ispurposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. The quality of life was measured by usingMinnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire. The data analysis used chi-square statistical test with confident interval 95% (alpha 0.05). The results of study showed that most of the respondents have a good quality of life as many as 93 people (89.4%), the low level of physical ability as many as 69 people (66.3%), and the duration of illness £5 years as many as 86 people (82.7%). The bivariate analysis results showed that the level of physical ability is related to the quality of life (p-value 0.000) while the duration of illness is not related to it(p-value 1.000). To conclude, the Level of physical ability is a factor related to the quality of lifeof patients with congestive heart failure, but the duration of illness is not related

Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan

Buku ini disusun untuk menambah referensi bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan tentang penelitian kesehatan. Metodologi Penelitian Untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan sangat diperlukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang muncul dari mahasiswa terkait penelitian khususnya dalam penyusunan tugas akhir seperti skripsi ataupun tesis. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan akan memberikan gambaran tentang proses penelitian pada mahasiswa kesehatan yang sedang menempuh pendidikan secara tepat dan terstandar. Hasil yang diharapkan dari tersusunnya buku ini yaitu peningkatan referensi yang akan berkontribusi kepada kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyusun laporan akhir dari studi yang sedang ditempuh. Oleh karena itu penting untuk memahami ilmu metodologi penelitian. Buku ini disusun dalam 14 bab secara sistematis dan sangat lengkap penjabarannya. BAB I Konsep Dasar Penelitian, BAB II Penelitian Ilmiah, BAB III Masalah, Variabel dan Paradigma Penelitian, BAB IV Landasan Teori dan Pengajuan Hipotesis, BAB V Metode Eksperimen, BAB VI Populasi dan Sampel, BAB VII Skala Pengukuran, BAB VIII Instrumen Penelitian, BAB IX Teknik Pengumpulan Data, BAB X Teknik Analisa Data, BAB XI Contoh Analisa Data dan Pengujian Hipotesis, BAB XII Membuat Judul Penelitian, BAB XIII Penyusunan Proposal Penelitian Kuantitatif, dan BAB XIV Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan

Pengantar Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI)

Buku ini diharapkan menjadi bahan referensi dan dapat memberikan gambaran bahwa Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) adalah merupakan upaya untuk memastikan perlindungan kepada setiap orang terhadap kemungkinan tertular infeksi dari sumber masyarakat umum dan disaat menerima pelayanan kesehatn pada berbagai fasilitas kesehatan. Buku ini membahas : BAB 1 : Kebijakan Kemenkes tentang PPI di Fasyankes BAB 2 : Konsep Dasar HAIs BAB 3 : Penyakit emerging, reemerging dan new emerging BAB 4 : Kewaspadaan standart BAB 5 : Hand Hygiene, APD BAB 6 : Dekontaminasi Alat Habis pakai BAB 7 : Penatalaksanaan linen dan loundry BAB 8 : Kewaspadaan berdasarkan transmisi BAB 9 : Penempatan pasien BAB 10 : Pengendalian risistensi anti mikroba BAB 11 : Surveilans HAIs (IDO, VAP, IADP, ISK) BAB 12 : ICRA terapi intra vena/ cairan BAB 13 : ICRA Progra