1,862 research outputs found
Enhancement of the Higgs pair production at LHC; the MSSM and extra dimension effects
The neutral Higgs pair production at the LHC is studied in the MSSM, the
large extra dimensional (ADD) model and the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model, where
the total cross section can be significantly enhanced compared to that in the
SM. The , invariant mass and rapidity distributions of each model have
been shown to be distinctive: The ADD model raises the and invariant mass
distributions at high scales of and invariant mass; in the RS model
resonant peaks appear after the SM contribution dies away; the SM and the MSSM
distributions drop rapidly at those high scales; in the ADD and the RS models
the rapidity distributions congregate more around the center. It is concluded
that various distributions of the Higgs pair production at the LHC with
restrictive kinematic cuts would provide one of the most robust signals for the
extra dimensional effects.Comment: Revised version, 26 pages including 11 figures, ReVTe
Phenomenology of the 1/N Expansion for Field Theories in Extra Dimensions
In this paper we review the properties of the 1/ expansion in
multidimensional theories. Contrary to the usual perturbative expansion it is
renormalizable and contains only logarithmic divergencies. The price for it is
the presence of ghost states which, however, in certain cases do not contribute
to physical amplitudes. In this case the theory is unitary and one can
calculate the cross-sections. As an example we consider the differential cross
section of elastic scattering in -dimensional world. We
look also for the unification of the gauge couplings in multidimensional
Standard Model and its SUSY extension which takes place at energies lower than
in 4 dimensions.Comment: Submitted for the SUSY07 proceedings, 4 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures +
3 axodraw figure
Locality in Theory Space
Locality is a guiding principle for constructing realistic quantum field
theories. Compactified theories offer an interesting context in which to think
about locality, since interactions can be nonlocal in the compact directions
while still being local in the extended ones. In this paper, we study locality
in "theory space", four-dimensional Lagrangians which are dimensional
deconstructions of five-dimensional Yang-Mills. In explicit ultraviolet (UV)
completions, one can understand the origin of theory space locality by the
irrelevance of nonlocal operators. From an infrared (IR) point of view, though,
theory space locality does not appear to be a special property, since the
lowest-lying Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes are simply described by a gauged nonlinear
sigma model, and locality imposes seemingly arbitrary constraints on the KK
spectrum and interactions. We argue that these constraints are nevertheless
important from an IR perspective, since they affect the four-dimensional cutoff
of the theory where high energy scattering hits strong coupling. Intriguingly,
we find that maximizing this cutoff scale implies five-dimensional locality. In
this way, theory space locality is correlated with weak coupling in the IR,
independent of UV considerations. We briefly comment on other scenarios where
maximizing the cutoff scale yields interesting physics, including theory space
descriptions of QCD and deconstructions of anti-de Sitter space.Comment: 40 pages, 11 figures; v2: references and clarifications added; v3:
version accepted by JHE
Radiatively-induced Magnetic moment in four-dimensional anisotropic QED in an external magnetic field
We discuss one-loop radiatively-induced magnetic moment in four-dimensional
quantum electrodynamics (QED) with anisotropic coupling, and examine various
cases which may be of interest in effective gauge theories of antiferromagnets,
whose planar limit coresponds to highly anisotropic QED couplings. We find a
different scaling with the magnetic field intensity in case there are extra
statistical gauge interactions in the model with spontaneous symmetry breaking.
Such a case is encountered in the CP-1 sigma-model sector of effective
spin-charge separated gauge theories of antiferromagnetic systems. Our work
provides therefore additional ways of possible experimental probing of the
gauge nature of such systems.Comment: 14 pages Latex, no figure
Radion effects on the production of an intermediate-mass scalar and Z at LEP II
We have studied the process, where
is the Higgs and/or radion bosons. The implications of the radion effects on
the preliminary ALEPH data are also discussed. The case of the lighter radion
than Higgs boson is disfavored by the ALEPH analyses of the tagged four-jet
data, since the radion predominantly decays into two gluon jets due to the QCD
trace anomaly. If the radion is highly degenerate in mass with the Higgs, the
cross section can be increased more than at one sigma level, with natural scale
of the vacuum expectation value of the radion.Comment: 10 pages, 1 Postscript figure, final version to appear in PR
Discovery of a rapidly pulsating subdwarf B star candidate in omega Cen
We report the discovery of the first variable extreme horizontal branch star
in a globular cluster (omega Cen). The oscillation uncovered has a period of
114 s and an amplitude of 32 mmags. A comparison between horizontal branch
models and observed optical colours indicates an effective temperature of
31,500+-6,300 K for this star, placing it within the instability strip for
rapidly oscillating B subdwarfs. The time scale and amplitude of the pulsation
detected are also in line with what is expected for this type of variable, thus
strengthening the case for the discovery of a new subdwarf B pulsator.Comment: 5 pages, 7 figures; accepted for publication in A&
Second-order corrections to slow-roll inflation in the brane cosmology
We calculate the power spectrum, spectral index, and running spectral index
for the RS-II brane inflation in the high-energy regime using the slow-roll
expansion. There exist several modifications. As an example, we take the
power-law inflation by choosing an inverse power-law potential. When comparing
these with those arisen in the standard inflation, we find that the power
spectrum is enhanced and the spectral index is suppressed, while the running
spectral index becomes zero as in the standard inflation. However, since
second-order corrections are rather small, these could not play a role of
distinguishing between standard and brane inflations.Comment: 6 page
Localizing gravity on a 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole in seven dimensions
We present regular solutions for a brane world scenario in the form of a 't
Hooft-Polyakov monopole living in the three-dimensional spherical symmetric
transverse space of a seven-dimensional spacetime. In contrast to the cases of
a domain-wall in five dimensions and a string in six dimensions, there exist
gravity-localizing solutions for both signs of the bulk cosmological constant.
A detailed discussion of the parameter space that leads to localization of
gravity is given. A point-like monopole limit is discussed.Comment: 29 pages, 17 figure
Dijet Production at Hadron Colliders in Theories with Large Extra Dimensions
We consider the production of high invariant mass jet pairs at hadron
colliders as a test for TeV scale gravitational effects. We find that this
signal can probe effective Planck masses of about 10 TeV at the LHC with center
of mass energy of 14 TeV and 1.5 TeV at the Tevatron with center of mass energy
of 2 TeV. These results are compared to analogous scattering processes at
leptonic colliders.Comment: 15 pages with 3 figure
Risk Assessment and Comparative Effectiveness of Left Ventricular Assist Device and Medical Management in Ambulatory Heart Failure Patients The ROADMAP Study 2-Year Results
OBJECTIVES The authors sought to provide the pre-specified primary endpoint of the ROADMAP (Risk Assessment and Comparative Effectiveness of Left Ventricular Assist Device and Medical Management in Ambulatory Heart Failure Patients) trial at 2 years. BACKGROUND The ROADMAP trial was a prospective nonrandomized observational study of 200 patients (97 with a left ventricular assist device [LVAD], 103 on optimal medical management [OMM]) that showed that survival with improved functional status at 1 year was better with LVADs compared with OMM in a patient population of ambulatory New York Heart Association functional class IIIb/IV patients. METHODS The primary composite endpoint was survival on original therapy with improvement in 6-min walk distance \u3e= 75 m. RESULTS Patients receiving LVAD versus OMM had lower baseline health-related quality of life, reduced Seattle Heart Failure Model 1-year survival (78% vs. 84%; p = 0.012), and were predominantly INTERMACS (Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support) profile 4 (65% vs. 34%; p \u3c 0.001) versus profiles 5 to 7. More LVAD patients met the primary endpoint at 2 years: 30% LVAD versus 12% OMM (odds ratio: 3.2 [95% confidence interval: 1.3 to 7.7]; p = 0.012). Survival as treated on original therapy at 2 years was greater for LVAD versus OMM (70 +/- 5% vs. 41 +/- 5%; p \u3c 0.001), but there was no difference in intent-to-treat survival (70 +/- 5% vs. 63 +/- 5%; p = 0.307). In the OMM arm, 23 of 103 (22%) received delayed LVADs (18 within 12 months; 5 from 12 to 24 months). LVAD adverse events declined after year 1 for bleeding (primarily gastrointestinal) and arrhythmias. CONCLUSIONS Survival on original therapy with improvement in 6-min walk distance was superior with LVAD compared with OMM at 2 years. Reduction in key adverse events beyond 1 year was observed in the LVAD group. The ROADMAP trial provides risk-benefit information to guide patient- and physician-shared decision making for elective LVAD therapy as a treatment for heart failure. (Risk Assessment and Comparative Effectiveness of Left Ventricular Assist Device and Medical Management in Ambulatory Heart Failure Patients [ROADMAP]; NCT01452802
- …