6,134 research outputs found
A general method for calculating three-dimensional compressible laminar and turbulent boundary layers on arbitrary wings
The method described utilizes a nonorthogonal coordinate system for boundary-layer calculations. It includes a geometry program that represents the wing analytically, and a velocity program that computes the external velocity components from a given experimental pressure distribution when the external velocity distribution is not computed theoretically. The boundary layer method is general, however, and can also be used for an external velocity distribution computed theoretically. Several test cases were computed by this method and the results were checked with other numerical calculations and with experiments when available. A typical computation time (CPU) on an IBM 370/165 computer for one surface of a wing which roughly consist of 30 spanwise stations and 25 streamwise stations, with 30 points across the boundary layer is less than 30 seconds for an incompressible flow and a little more for a compressible flow
A Computer Program for Calculating Three-Dimensional Compressible Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layers on Arbitrary Wings
A computer program for calculating three dimensional compressible laminar and turbulent boundary layers on arbitrary wings is described and presented. The computer program consists of three separate programs, namely, a geometry program to represent the wing analytically, a velocity program to compute the external velocity components from a given experimental pressure distribution and a finite difference boundary layer method to solve the governing equations for compressible flows. To illustrate the usage of the computer program, three different test cases are presented and the preparation of the input data as well as the computed output data is discussed in some detail
Calculation of three-dimensional compressible laminar and turbulent boundary layers. Calculation of three-dimensional compressible boundary layers on arbitrary wings
A very general method for calculating compressible three-dimensional laminar and turbulent boundary layers on arbitrary wings is described. The method utilizes a nonorthogonal coordinate system for the boundary-layer calculations and includes a geometry package that represents the wing analytically. In the calculations all the geometric parameters of the coordinate system are accounted for. The Reynolds shear-stress terms are modeled by an eddy-viscosity formulation developed by Cebeci. The governing equations are solved by a very efficient two-point finite-difference method used earlier by Keller and Cebeci for two-dimensional flows and later by Cebeci for three-dimensional flows
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay and Lepton Flavor Violation
We point out that extensions of the Standard Model with low scale (~TeV)
lepton number violation (LNV) generally lead to a pattern of lepton flavor
violation (LFV) experimentally distinguishable from the one implied by models
with GUT scale LNV. As a consequence, muon LFV processes provide a powerful
diagnostic tool to determine whether or not the effective neutrino mass can be
deduced from the rate of neutrinoless double beta decay. We discuss the role of
\mu -> e \gamma and \mu -> e conversion in nuclei, which will be studied with
high sensitivity in forthcoming experiments.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Scalable Spin Amplification with a Gain over a Hundred
We propose a scalable and practical implementation of spin amplification
which does not require individual addressing nor a specially tailored spin
network. We have demonstrated a gain of 140 in a solid-state nuclear spin
system of which the spin polarization has been increased to 0.12 using dynamic
nuclear polarization with photoexcited triplet electron spins. Spin
amplification scalable to a higher gain opens the door to the single spin
measurement for a readout of quantum computers as well as practical
applications of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to infinitesimal
samples which have been concealed by thermal noise.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figure
Magnetization and EPR studies of the single molecule magnet Ni with integrated sensors
Integrated magnetic sensors that allow simultaneous EPR and magnetization
measurements have been developed to study single molecule magnets. A high
frequency microstrip resonator has been integrated with a micro-Hall effect
magnetometer. EPR spectroscopy is used to determine the energy splitting
between the low lying spin-states of a Ni single crystal, with an S=4
ground state, as a function of applied fields, both longitudinal and transverse
to the easy axis at 0.4 K. Concurrent magnetization measurements show changes
in spin-population associated with microwave absorption. Such studies enable
determination of the energy relaxation time of the spin system.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication (Proceedings of the 10th
Joint MMM/Intermag Conference, which will be published as special issues of
the Journal of Applied Physics
The Vector Analyzing Power in Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering
We compute the vector analyzing power (VAP) for the elastic scattering of
transversely polarized electrons from protons at low energies using an
effective theory of electrons, protons, and photons. We study all contributions
through second order in , where and are the electron energy and
nucleon mass, respectively. The leading order VAP arises from the imaginary
part of the interference of one- and two-photon exchange amplitudes.
Sub-leading contributions are generated by the nucleon magnetic moment and
charge radius as well as recoil corrections to the leading-order amplitude.
Working to , we obtain a prediction for that is free of
unknown parameters and that agrees with the recent measurement of the VAP in
backward angle scattering.Comment: 24 pages, 11 figures. Typos fixe
Investigations of Ra properties to test possibilities of new optical frequency standards
The present work tests the suitability of the narrow transitions $7s \
^2S_{1/2} \to 6d ^2D_{3/2}7s ^2S_{1/2} \to 6d ^2D_{5/2}^+6d^+$ to be considered as a potential
candidate for an atomic clock. This is further corroborated by our studies of
the hyperfine interactions, dipole and quadrupole polarizabilities and
quadrupole moments of the appropriate states of this system.Comment: Latex files, 5 pages, 1 figur
Library of medium-resolution fiber optic echelle spectra of F, G, K, and M field dwarfs to giants stars
We present a library of Penn State Fiber Optic Echelle (FOE) observations of
a sample of field stars with spectral types F to M and luminosity classes V to
I. The spectral coverage is from 3800 AA to 10000 AA with nominal a resolving
power 12000. These spectra include many of the spectral lines most widely used
as optical and near-infrared indicators of chromospheric activity such as the
Balmer lines (H_alpha, H_beta), Ca II H & K, Mg I b triplet, Na I D_{1} and
D_{2}, He I D_{3}, and Ca II IRT lines. There are also a large number of
photospheric lines, which can also be affected by chromospheric activity, and
temperature sensitive photospheric features such as TiO bands. The spectra have
been compiled with the goal of providing a set of standards observed at medium
resolution. We have extensively used such data for the study of active
chromosphere stars by applying a spectral subtraction technique. However, the
data set presented here can also be utilized in a wide variety of ways ranging
from radial velocity templates to study of variable stars and stellar
population synthesis. This library can also be used for spectral classification
purposes and determination of atmospheric parameters (T_eff, log{g}, [Fe/H]). A
digital version of all the fully reduced spectra is available via ftp and the
World Wide Web (WWW) in FITS format.Comment: Latex file with 17 pages, 4 figures. Full postscript (text and
figures) available at http://www.ucm.es/info/Astrof/fgkmsl/FOEfgkmsl.html To
be published in ApJ
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