7,211 research outputs found
Real space investigation of structural changes at the metal-insulator transition in VO2
Synchrotron X-ray total scattering studies of structural changes in rutile
VO2 at the metal-insulator transition temperature of 340 K reveal that
monoclinic and tetragonal phases of VO2 coexist in equilibrium, as expected for
a first-order phase transition. No evidence for any distinct intermediate phase
is seen. Unbiased local structure studies of the changes in V--V distances
through the phase transition, using reverse Monte Carlo methods, support the
idea of phase coexistence and point to the high degree of correlation in the
dimerized low-temperature structure. No evidence for short range V--V
correlations that would be suggestive of local dimers is found in the metallic
phase.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Aerosol Characteristics at a high-altitude station Nainital during the ISRO-GBP Land Campaign-II
During the second land campaign (LC-II) organised by ISRO-GBP, extensive
ground-based measurements of aerosol characteristics were carried out over
Manora Peak (29.4oN; 79.5oE; 1951 metres above mean sea level), Nainital (a
high altitude station located in the Shivalik ranges of Central Himalayas)
during the dry, winter season (December) of 2004. These measurements included
the spectral aerosol optical depths (AOD), columnar water vapour content (W),
Total Columnar Ozone (TCO), total number concentration (NT) of near surface
aerosols, mass concentration of black carbon (MB), aerosol mass loading (MT),
and Global Solar Radiation. Based on these measured parameters, we present the
results on the near-surface and columnar properties of atmospheric aerosols at
Nainital.Comment: Published in the Proceedings of the ISRO-GBP Land-Campaign-II
meeting, Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmadabad (Inida), March 200
X-ray emission from O-type stars : DH Cep and HD 97434
We present X-ray emission characteristics of the massive O-type stars DH Cep
and HD 97434 using archival XMM-Newton observations. There is no convincing
evidence for short term variability in the X-ray intensity during the
observations. However, the analysis of their spectra reveals X-ray structure
being consistent with two-temperature plasma model. The hydrogen column
densities derived from X-ray spectra of DH Cep and HD 97434 are in agreement
with the reddening measurements for their corresponding host clusters NGC 7380
and Trumpler 18, indicating that the absorption by stellar wind is negligible.
The X-ray emission from these hot stars is interpreted in terms of the standard
instability-driven wind shock model.Comment: 13 pages ; 2 figures; 2 tables (Accepted for publication in New
Astronomy
Spin-induced symmetry breaking in orbitally ordered NiCr_2O_4 and CuCr_2O_4
At room temperature, the normal oxide spinels NiCr_2O_4 and CuCr_2O_4 are
tetragonally distorted and crystallize in the I4_1/amd space group due to
cooperative Jahn-Teller ordering driven by the orbital degeneracy of
tetrahedral Ni () and Cu (). Upon cooling, these
compounds undergo magnetic ordering transitions; interactions being somewhat
frustrated for NiCr_2O_4 but not for CuCr_2O_4. We employ variable-temperature
high-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction to establish that at the
magnetic ordering temperatures there are further structural changes, which
result in both compounds distorting to an orthorhombic structure consistent
with the Fddd space group. NiCr_2O_4 exhibits additional distortion, likely
within the same space group, at a yet-lower transition temperature of = 30
K. The tetragonal to orthorhombic structural transition in these compounds
appears to primarily involve changes in NiO_4 and CuO_4 tetrahedra
Mock-Gaussian Behaviour for Linear Statistics of Classical Compact Groups
We consider the scaling limit of linear statistics for eigenphases of a
matrix taken from one of the classical compact groups. We compute their moments
and find that the first few moments are Gaussian, whereas the limiting
distribution is not. The precise number of Gaussian moments depends upon the
particular statistic considered
and bifurcations in rotational bands of diatomic molecules
It is shown that the recently observed bifurcation seen in
superdeformed nuclear bands is also occurring in rotational bands of diatomic
molecules. In addition, signs of a bifurcation, of the same order
of magnitude as the one, are observed both in superdeformed
nuclear bands and rotational bands of diatomic molecules.Comment: LaTex twice, 10 pages and 5 PS figures provided upon demand by the
Author
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