Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis pada Anak di Kecamatan Ngamprah Kabupaten Bandung Barat

This research have target is to know the picture from each variable that is nutritional status, immunization, history contact, economic status also to know the relation from each the variable with the occurrence of Tuberculosis of Child. As well, and determine dominant's factor.Research Method used correlation descriptive with the approach of case control, 38 people of case group (TB) and 38 group people control(not TB). Analysis Univariate used analysis percentage, while bivariate analysis used test of Chi Square (α = 0, 05) and analyses the multivariate used logistics regression. Result of research indicated that from all of respondent 76,3 % in good nutritional status, 96,1 % of child have got the BCG immunization, 52,6 % in no history conctact, and 71,1 % in poor economic status. There was a significant relationship between the nutritional status, history contact, economic status with the occurrence of TB (p value= 0,026; 0,000; 0,001), while status immunization showed no significant relationship (p value = 0,240). So, the nursing practices should be more emphasizing of efforts in promoting and preventing the occurrence through streamlining and intensifying relevant health counseling. Immunization of BCG should be done by paying attention to effectively of BCG. Complete medication and monitoring of adult suffering active TB is essential to be conducted

Strategi Regulasi Emosi Kognitif Dan Pola Asuh Orangtua Pada Anak Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi

Penelitian sebelumnya telah melihat kaitan antara regulasi emosi pada anak yang sehat dengan pola asuh orangtuanya, namun belum jelas gambaran tentang regulasi emosi pada anak yang sakit kronis dan pola asuh yang diterimanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran strategi regulasi emosi kognitif yang digunakan oleh anak berusia 9–11 tahun dengan kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi dan perbedaan individunya yang terdiri dari pola asuh yang didapat dari orangtuanya serta jenis kelamin anak.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental samplingdan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 42 orang (21 anak dan 21 orangtua). Instrumen menggunakan CERQ-k (Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-kids) dan PAQ-R (Parental Authority Questionnaire-revised). Analisis data menggunakan skor mean. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa strategi regulasi emosi yang sering digunakan oleh anak adalah planning, rumination, dan putting into perspective. Perbandingan jenis kelamin sampel berimbang. Kemudian pola asuh orangtua yang sering dilakukan menunjukkan secara berturut-turut adalah tipe autoritatif, autoritarian, dan permisif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa regulasi emosi yang dilakukan oleh anak dengan kanker yang melakukan kemoterapi cukup adaptif, sedangkan pola asuh orangtua yang diberikan masih kurang efektif.Kata kunci: Anak, kanker, pola asuh, regulasi emosi The previous study was inquired the correlation between emotion regulations in healthy children and the parenting process. On the other hand, the emotion regulations in children with chronic diseases were little known. The aim of this quantitative descriptive study was to understand the strategic regulation of cognitive emotion that was used by children aged 9-11 years with chemotherapy, and to explore the individual parenting process based on genders. Samples were chosen using the accidental sampling technique. The samples were 21 children and 21 parents. Data were collected using Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for kids (CERQ-k) and Parental Authority Questionnaire-revised (PAQ-R). Mean score were conducted to analyses data. Results showed that ‘planning\u27 was the most strategic used by children, followed by ‘rumination\u27 and ‘putting into perspective\u27. The result also described that the number of samples was balance in sex. Parents used authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive approaches in parenting. In conclusion, the emotion regulation of children with chemotherapy was adaptive and the parenting approach was ineffective

Faktor–faktor Ibu yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah

The main contributor fetal mortality is low birth weight baby (LBWB) which according Manuaba (1998) caused by mother's, pregnancy's, fetus's, and others factor. The average of the highest LBWB at Pamulihan PHC (8,7%) in 2006-2008. Maternal's factor can be intervented to prevent LBWB. The aim is curious mother's factors which correlated with LBWB in Pamulihan PHC Health Departement Sumedang Regency in 2008. This research is a correlational quantitative. Sample technique is purposive with 60 delivery mother who has baby and checked her pregnancy. Data collected with documentation then analyzed with univariate and chi-square. The result showed mother's factors which correlate significantly is nutrient status, age, spacing pregnancy, chronic disease, activity of mother when pregnant with ρ value 0.004, 0.036, 0.045, 0.003, 0.016 respectively. Suggestion is increasing lack of proper antenatal care maternal screening nutrient before pregnant, keep successful family planning program, cooperating for risk age and water supply