19 research outputs found
Observation of a J^PC = 1-+ exotic resonance in diffractive dissociation of 190 GeV/c pi- into pi- pi- pi+
The COMPASS experiment at the CERN SPS has studied the diffractive
dissociation of negative pions into the pi- pi- pi+ final state using a 190
GeV/c pion beam hitting a lead target. A partial wave analysis has been
performed on a sample of 420000 events taken at values of the squared
4-momentum transfer t' between 0.1 and 1 GeV^2/c^2. The well-known resonances
a1(1260), a2(1320), and pi2(1670) are clearly observed. In addition, the data
show a significant natural parity exchange production of a resonance with
spin-exotic quantum numbers J^PC = 1-+ at 1.66 GeV/c^2 decaying to rho pi. The
resonant nature of this wave is evident from the mass-dependent phase
differences to the J^PC = 2-+ and 1++ waves. From a mass-dependent fit a
resonance mass of 1660 +- 10+0-64 MeV/c^2 and a width of 269+-21+42-64 MeV/c^2
is deduced.Comment: 7 page, 3 figures; version 2 gives some more details, data unchanged;
version 3 updated authors, text shortened, data unchange
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Measurement of the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry for elastic electron scattering from C12 and Al27
We report measurements of the parity-conserving beam-normal single-spin
elastic scattering asymmetries on C and Al, obtained with
an electron beam polarized transverse to its momentum direction. These
measurements add an additional kinematic point to a series of previous
measurements of on C and provide a first measurement on Al.
The experiment utilized the Qweak apparatus at Jefferson Lab with a beam energy
of 1.158 GeV. The average lab scattering angle for both targets was 7.7
degrees, and the average for both targets was 0.02437 GeV (Q=0.1561
GeV). The asymmetries are = -10.68 0.90 stat) 0.57 (syst) ppm
for C and = -12.16 0.58 (stat) 0.62 (syst) ppm for
Al. The results are consistent with theoretical predictions, and are
compared to existing data. When scaled by Z/A, the Q-dependence of all the
far-forward angle (theta < 10 degrees) data from H to Al can be
described by the same slope out to GeV. Larger-angle data from
other experiments in the same Q range are consistent with a slope about twice
as steep
New Analytical Method for Pancreas and Liver Regeneration: Normalization of Streptozotocin-Induced Hyperglycemia by Retrograde Injection of Insulin Producing Cells.
Anti-HIV-1 Activity of Flavonoid Myricetin on HIV-1 Infection in a Dual-Chamber In Vitro Model
Peroxynitrite Is a Mediator of Cytokine-Induced Destruction of Human Pancreatic Islet β Cells
Current status of islet cell transplantation
Despite substantial advances in islet isolation methods and immunosuppressive protocol, pancreatic islet cell transplantation remains an experimental procedure currently limited to the most severe cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus. The objectives of this treatment are to prevent severe hypoglycemic episodes in patients with hypoglycemia unawareness and to achieve a more physiological metabolic control. Insulin independence and long term-graft function with improvement of quality of life have been obtained in several international islet transplant centers. However, experimental trials of islet transplantation clearly highlighted several obstacles that remain to be overcome before the procedure could be proposed to a much larger patient population. This review provides a brief historical perspective of islet transplantation, islet isolation techniques, the transplant procedure, immunosuppressive therapy, and outlines current challenges and future directions in clinical islet transplantation