28 research outputs found
Resonance phenomena in the annular array of underdamped Josephson junctions
Appearance and origin of resonance phenomena have been studied in the annular
system of underdamped Josephson junctions. If no fluxon is trapped in the
system, dynamics is governed by the motion of fluxon-antifluxon pairs, while if
trapped fluxons are present, they can move solely but also simultaneously with
the pairs. Locking between the rotating excitations (fluxons and antifluxons)
and the Josephson frequency leads to the appearance of zero field steps in the
current-voltage characteristics, which can further exhibit branching due to
resonance between the rotating excitations and plasma oscillations in their
tale. The number of zero field steps and their branching are strongly
determined by the total number of excitations present in the system. High
resolution analysis further reveals not only some interesting properties of
zero field steps, but also shows that the current-voltage characteristics is
determined not only by the number, but also by the type of excitations, i.e.,
whether the dynamics is governed only by the motion of fluxon-antifluxon pairs
or the trapped fluxons, or they move simultaneously in the system
ML/DL/HPC Ecosystem of the HybriLIT Heterogeneous Platform (MLIT JINR): New Opportunities for Applied Research
The work presents the possibilities for using the ML/DL/HPC ecosystem deployed on the HybriLIT Heterogeneous Platform (Meshcheryakov Laboratory of Information Technologies JINR) on top of JupyterHub, which provides opportunities for solving tasks not only in the field of machine learning and deep learning, but also for the convenient organization of calculations and scientific visualization. The ecosystem allows one to develop and implement program modules in Python, as well as to carry out methodical computations. The relevance of deploying such an environment is primarily associated with the great demand for software modules that are provided to a group of researchers or the scientific community, when all stages of the study can be reproduced; the code has been modified and used by the scientific community. Using the example of solving a specific problem to study the dynamics of magnetization in a Phi-0 Josephson Junction (Superconductor-Ferromagnet-Superconductor structure), a methodology for developing software modules is presented; it enables not only to carry out calculations, but also to visualize the results of the study and accompany them with the necessary formulas and explanations. The possibility of parallel implementation of the algorithm for performing computations for various values of parameters of the model based on the Joblib Python library is shown, and the results of computational experiments demonstrating the efficiency of parallel data processing are presented
Dry and Humid Periods Reconstructed from Tree Rings in the Former Territory of Sogdiana (Central Asia) and Their Socio-economic Consequences over the Last Millennium
One of the richest societies along the Silk Road developed in Sogdiana,
located in present-day Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan. This urban civilisation
reached its greatest prosperity during the golden age of the Silk Road (sixth to
ninth century ce). Rapid political and economic changes, accelerated by climatic
variations, were observed during last millennium in this region. The newly developed
tree-ring-based reconstruction of precipitation for the pastmillennium revealed
a series of dry and wet stages. During the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA), two
dry periods occurred (900–1000 and 1200–1250), interrupted by a phase of wetter
conditions. Distinct dry periods occurred around 1510–1650, 1750–1850, and
1920–1970, respectively. The juniper tree-ring record of moisture changes revealed
that major dry and pluvial episodes were consistent with those indicated by hydroclimatic
proxy data from adjacent areas. These climate fluctuations have had longand
short term consequences for human history in the territory of former Sogdiana