KECEMASAN PERAWAT MASA PANDEMI COVID 19: TINJAUAN LITERATURE

The anxiety experienced by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic is a feeling that cannot be avoided and affects the performance of nurses in providing nursing care.  The purpose of article aims to describe nurses' anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is Narrative literature review by searching articles from Google Scholar dan DOAJ  database with keyword nurse anxiety in COVID-19. The result of those articles are nurses experienced anxiety in providing nursing care during the COVID-19 pandemic. This anxiety is associated with age, female gender, experience, inadequate availability of personal protective equipment, lack of training on preparedness to face the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Nurses experience anxiety in carrying out nursing care during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government within hospital policies can anticipate intervening psychologically for nurses during a pandemic, such as providing consulting services, the availability of adequate personal protective equipment, and training for preparedness to face the COVID-19 pandemic effectively

Pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan masker dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada mahasiswa

Background: The history of cases of transmission of covid-19 in Indonesia is very high, especially in the city of Medan. Observations made show that students still do not follow the attitude of using the mandatory three-layer mask or disposable masks when adjusting to face-to-face learning is limited. The attitude of the students looks normal and they are not worried about contracting a covid-19 infection or the omicron variant. The results of interviews with students stated that in the surrounding environment, the use of masks was rare, even from information obtained online that the use of masks did not necessarily prevent the transmission of infections from various diseases. Furthermore, the ease of access to obtaining knowledge about the use of masks in preventing transmission of covid-19 in the 4.0 era can influence student attitudes. Even though the omicron variant has appeared as many as 414 positive confirmed cases in Indonesia. No similar research has been conducted at the Binalita Sudama High School in Medan.Purpose: Identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes against face mask-wearing behaviors to prevent Covid-19 among studentsMethod: A quantitative study using a correlation descriptive research design, with a total sampling technique with a non-random sampling method. The sample size was all students as 100 respondents. Questionnaires were used to obtain demographic data, attitudes, and the level of student's knowledge of the behavior of wearing masks.Results: Shows a high level of student knowledge and positive attitudes about the use of masks. The results of the analysis show that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes toward the behavior of wearing masks.Conclusion: The student's knowledge and attitudes toward the behavior of wearing masks, which can be used as a basis for further qualitative research.Keywords: Knowledge; Attitudes; Behaviors; Mask; Prevention;  Covid-19; StudentsPendahuluan: Riwayat kasus penularan covid-19 di Indonesia sangat  tinggi, khususnya kota Medan. Observasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan mahasiswa masih belum  mengikuti sikap penggunaan wajib masker tiga lapis atau masker  sekali pakai saat  penyesuain pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas. Sikap mahasiswa  terlihat  biasa saja dan tidak khawatir  tertular  infeksi covid-19 atau varian omicron.  Hasil wawancara kepada mahasiswa menyatakan dilingkungan sekitarnya penggunaan masker sudah jarang, bahkan dari informasi yang didapat secara online bahwa penggunaan masker belum tentu dapat mencegah penularan infeksi dari berbagai penyakit. Selanjutnya,  kemudahan akses mendapatkan informasi pengetahuan tentang penggunaan masker dalam mencegah penularan covid-19 di era 4.0 dapat mempengaruhi sikap mahasiswa. Padahal varian omicron telah muncul sebanyak 414 kasus terkonfirmasi positif di Indonesia. Penelitian yang serupa belum ada dilakukan di Sekolah Tinggi Binalita Sudama Medan.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan masker dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada mahasiswaMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan design penelitian deskriptif korelasi, dengan teknik total sampling dengan metode non-random sampling dan seluruh mahasiswa STIKes Binalita angkatan tahun 2019 sebagai 100 responden. Kuesioner digunakan untuk memperoleh data demografi, sikap dan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap perilaku penggunaan masker.Hasil: Menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa tinggi dan sikap positif tentang penggunaan masker. Hasil analisa menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan masker.Simpulan: Menjadi gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa terhadap perilaku penggunaan masker, yang dapat dijadikan landasan dilakukan penelitian lanjutan secara kualitatif

Faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa

Background: Smoking habits provide enjoyment for smokers but can have a bad impact on smokers themselves and those around them so the smoking problem has become a national problem where Indonesia is still the third country with the most active smokers in the world.Purpose: To find out what predisposing factors are related to smoking behavior in students of the D3 Electrical Technology Study Program at STIKes Binalita Sudama Medan.Method: This type of research is quantitative research, with a cross-sectional approach. The population is students, the sample is 60 respondents. The analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The statistical test used is the Chi-Square test and the multiple linear regression test.Results: Respondents who smoked were 29 respondents (48.3%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables related to smoking behavior in respondents were, level of knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.002), action (p = 0.001), psychological reasons: felt difficulty in learning (p = 0.040), seen cool (p = 0.009), wants to be accepted in the association (p = 0.020).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes, actions and psychological reasons) with smoking behavior in students. The most dominant factor related to smoking behavior in respondents is knowledge (B value = 0.375 and p = 0.000).Keywords: Smoking Behavior; Knowledge; Attitudes; StudentPendahuluan : Kebiasaan merokok dianggap dapat memberikan kenikmatan bagi perokok, tetapi dapat menimbulkan dampak yang buruk bagi perokok itu sendiri maupun orang di sekitarnya, sehingga masalah rokok sudah menjadi masalah nasional dimana Indonesia masih menjadi negara ketiga dengan perokok aktif terbanyak di dunia. Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor predisposisi apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa Program Studi D3 Teknologi Elektro Medis STIKes Binalita Sudama Medan,Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya mahasiswa, dengan sampelnya 60 responden. Analisis yang digunakan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square dan uji regresi linear bergandaHasil : Responden yang merokok sebanyak 29 responden (48,3%). Hasil analisa bivariat didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada responden adalah, tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,002), tindakan (p=0,001), alasan psikologis: merasa kesulitan dalam pelajaran (p=0,040), terlihat keren (p=0,009), ingin diterima dalam pergaulan  (p=0,020).Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara faktor predisposisi (pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan dan alasan psikologis) dengan perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada responden adalah pengetahuan (Nilai B = 0,375 dan p = 0,000