Bedside Teaching: Metode Pembelajaran Klinik Bagi Mahasiswi Kebidanan

Bedside teaching merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang telah lama diterapkan pada pendidikan kesehatan di samping metode-metode pembelajaran klinik lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bedside teaching terhadap keterampilan menolong persalinan pada mahasiswi kebidanan. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasy Eksperiment. Peneliti membagi sampel dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Pada kelompok eksperimen dilakukan metode bedside teaching dalam menolong persalinan, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak dilakukan. Kedua kelompok kemudian diobservasi keterampilannya dalam menolong persalinan dengan berpedoman pada 58 langkah Asuhan Persalinan Normal (APN). Apabila sampel melakukan sesuai dengan butir langkah yang terdapat pada APN diberi nilai 1 dan apabila tidak melakukan diberi nilai 0. Nilai hasil observasi sampel pada masing-masing kelompok kemudian dibandingkan dengan nilai mean dan selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan software SPSS 16 dengan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi semester VI Program Diploma III Kebidanan Universitas Almuslim yang berjumlah 85 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan Random sampling dengan besar sampel untuk masing- masing kelompok 20 orang. Lokasi penelitian di Laboratorium Kebidanan Diploma III Kebidanan Universitas Almuslim dan Klinik Bersalin Yayasan Ayah Bunda. Uji validitas instrument dilakukan di Akademi Kebidanan Munawarah Bireuen. Hasil pengolahan uji statistic didapatkan nilai p = 0,002 (p < 0,05). Hasil uji statistic ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh metode bedside teaching terhadap keterampilan menolong persalinan pada mahasiswi kebidanan. Kata kunci : Bedside teaching, Kebidanan, Keterampilan, Persalina

Penggunaan Model Hidrologi di Sub DAS Ciliwung Hulu

A watershed has complex hydrological components and may be difficult to understand comprehensively. Modelling can be used to simplify and predict the processes which will happen. SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) is a model which can predict hydrology and simulate various processes in watershed.The objective of this research was: to analyse performance of SWAT model which predict discharge flow in upper Ciliwung watershed through calibration. Methods applied included analysis of the input data and calibration. The research was conducted in the period of June 2011 until June 2012. Based on the data of daily discharge flow in February and March 2008 and 2009, the calibration results showed values of R 0,80 and NSE 0,55. These results described that SWAT model can be used to predict hydrological processes in upper Ciliwung watershed.Prediction of hydrology could be used as the base to manage land agriculture towards sustainable agriculture

Perancangan Multimedia Pengenalan Objek Wisata di Daerah Sumatera Barat

Indonesia has a vast territory and rich with wonderful attractions. During this time a famous tourist area just a few areas such as Bali, Bandung and Yogyakarta. Other areas are less well known because of lack of information about the area. One of them is the West Sumatra. This research was conducted in West Sumatra, especially Padang area. The purpose of this study is to make an application on the introduction of multimedia attractions in the city of Padang and surrounding areas. This application is built using Macromedia Flash software so hopefully this application can be used by the owner of the travel, tour guide and the prospective tourists who will visit the stricken area of West Sumatra city of Padang making it easier to obtain information related to the sights there

Maternal Employment Status, Ethnicity, Food Intake, and their Effects on Teenage Obesity, in Surakarta

Background: Obesity is one of the main causes of premature death in adulthood. The prevalence of teenage obesity in Indonesia has been increasing from 1.4% in 2007 to 7.3%. It is hypothesized that the risk of obesity is influenced by lifestyle and socio-economic status. This study aimed to determine the effect of maternal job status, ethnicity, and food intake, on the risk of obesity in teenagers. Subjects and Method: This was an analytical observational using case-control design. This study was conducted in Surakarta, in September – November 2016. A total of 120 teenagers were selected for the study, consisting of 41 obese teenagers aged 16-18 years old and 79 normal weight teenagers, using fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was obesity. The independent variables were maternal employment status, ethnicity, carbohydrate intake, fat intake, and energy intake. The data were collected using a set of questionnaires. Food intake was measured by 24 hour food recall. The data were analyzed using path analysis model. Results: Energy intake had positive, significant, and direct effect on the risk of teenage obesity (b= 6.75; 95%CI= 4.36 to 9.14; p<0.001). Working mother indirectly had positive and significant effect on teenage obesity, via fat intake (b=0.77; 95% CI= 0.03 to 1.52; p=0.040). Fat intake indirectly had positive and significant effect on teenage obesity, via energy intake (b=4.16; 95%CI=1.95 to 6.38; p=0.001). Likewise, carbohydrateintake had positive and significant effect on teenage obesity, via energy intake(b=3.31; 95% CI=1.73 to 4.88; p=0.001). Ethnicity (Chinese versus Javanese) did not have significant effect on teenage obesity (b=-1.14; 95% CI =-3.56 to 1.28; p= 0.355). Conclusion: Energy intake has direct effect on the risk of teenage obesity. Fat intake, carbohydrate intake, and maternal employment status, have indirect effect on the risk of teenage obesity. Keywords: maternal employment status, ethnicity, food intake, obesity, teenager

Maternal Employment Status, Ethnicity, Food Intake, and Their Effects on Teenage Obesity, in Surakarta

Background: Obesity is one of the main causesof premature death in adulthood. The prevalence of teenage obesity in Indonesia hasbeen increasing from 1.4% in 2007 to 7.3%. It is hypothesized that the risk of obesity is influenced by lifestyle and socio-economic status. This study aimed to determine the effect of maternal job status, ethnicity, and food intake, on the risk of obesity in teenagers.Subjects and Method: This was an analytical observational using case-control design. This study was conducted in Surakarta, in September – November 2016. A total of 120 teenagers were selected for the study, consisting of 41obese teenagers aged 16-18 years old and 79 normal weight teenagers, using fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was obesity. The independent variables were maternal employment status, ethnicity, carbohydrate intake, fat intake, and energy intake. The data were collected using a set of questionnaires. Food intake was measured by 24 hour food recall. The data were analyzed using path analysis model.Results: Energy intake had positive, significant, and direct effect on the risk of teenage obesity (b = 6.75; 95%CI = 4.36 to 9.14; p = <0.001). Working mother indirectly had positive and significant effect on teenage obesity, via fat intake (b=0.77; 95% CI = 0.03 to 1.52; p=0.040). Fat intake indirectly had positive and significant effect on teenage obesity, via energy intake (b=4.16; 95%CI=1.95 to 6.38; p=0.001). Likewise, carbohydrateintake had positive and significant effect on teenage obesity, via energy intake(b = 3.31; 95% CI= 1.73 to 4.88; p = 0.001). Ethnicity (Chinese versus Javanese) did not have significant effect on teenage obesity (b =-1.14; 95% CI =-3.56 to 1.28; p = 0.355).Conclusion: Energy intake has direct effect on the risk of teenage obesity. Fat intake, carbohydrate intake, and maternal employment status, have indirect effect on the risk of teenage obesity.Keywords: maternal employment status, ethnicity,food intake, obesity, teenager.Correspondence: Rahmah Purwaningsih Febri Susanti. Master Program in Public Health Sebelas Maret University. Email: [email protected] of Epidemiology and Public Health (2016), 1(2): 75-85https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.02.0

Evaluasi Terhadap Pengelolaan Parkir Tepi Jalan Umum Di Kawasan Simpang Lima Kota Semarang

The research discusses evaluation of management parking in SimpangLima Semarang in order to improve effectiveness of management and receptionarea of parking lot. This research aims to identity implementation of managementof the parking in field with participation identifying roles parties involved andoutlining barriers encountered in the management of parking in area of SimpangLima Semarang.This research uses theories of Government Management according toSamuel e. Overman about application of management functions with new publicmanagement paradigm which mean that public management is interdisciplinarystudy of the general aspects of the Organization and is combination ofmanagement functions such as Planning, Organizing, and ControllingDepartment on one side, with the human resources, financial, physical,informational, and politics on the other. The methods used in this study i.e., mixedmethods, in which qualitative methods are more dominant than quantitative. Thisresearch uses descriptive type of case studies that attempt to describe a symptomin the field. With techniques of data collection in the form of interviews,observation or observation and documentation. Informants in this study wasDishubkominfo, Commission B DPRD Kota Semarang, and implementing asparking at Parking field.It can be inferred that parking policy planning has done well byDishubkominfo where management of the general curb parking in the area ofSimpang Lima refer to Perda No. 1 of 2004 on the Organization of the PublicStreet Parking and Perda No. 2 in 2012 about Retribution. However in themanagement field encountered obstacles in terms of less socializing, givenbehavior of interpreter that parking is not orderly, and existence of barriers tobenefit of the field coordinator who feel have parking lots. Parking managementis ultimately ineffective in the field have an impact on the acceptance of theabsorption area of the parking sector is evidenced by the realizable targetachievement never budget public curbside parking levy.Finally with this research expected street parking managementimprovements to achieve order and local revenue from the parking sector