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    ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํ•จ์œ  ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณจ ๋ธ”๋กํ˜• ์ด์‹์žฌ์™€ ์ž…์žํ˜• ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณจ์ด์‹์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ƒ์•…๋™ ๊ณจ์ด์‹ ํ›„ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ ์œ ์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๋น„๊ต ํ‰๊ฐ€: ํ† ๋ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์  ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง๊ณ„์ธกํ•™์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ์ƒ์•…๋™ ๊ณจ์ด์‹์ˆ ์€ ์ƒ์•… ๊ตฌ์น˜๋ถ€ ๋ฌด์น˜์•… ์น˜์กฐ์ œ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์‹๋ฆฝ ์‹œ ์ˆ˜ ์ง ๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ™•๋ณด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„  ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณจ ์ด์‹์žฌ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์žํ˜• ๊ณจ ์ด์‹์žฌ์— ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํ•จ์œ  ๋ธ”๋กํ˜• ๊ณจ์ด์‹์žฌ๋Š”, ์กฐ์ž‘ ํŽธ์ด์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํฐ ์ด์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณจ์œ ๋„ ์žฌ์ƒ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์น˜์กฐ์ œ ๋ณด์กด์ˆ ์— ์„œ ์ž…์žํ˜• ๊ณจ์ด์‹์žฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ ์œ ์ง€๋Šฅ ๋ณด ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์•„์ง ์ƒ์•…๋™ ๊ณจ์ด์‹์ˆ ์—์„œ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ณธ ์ „์ž„์ƒ ์‹คํ—˜์€, ํ† ๋ผ ์ƒ์•…๋™์— ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํ•จ ์œ  ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณจ ๋ธ”๋กํ˜• ์ด์‹์žฌ์™€ ์ž…์žํ˜• ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณจ์ด์‹์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ ์œ  ์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์  ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง๊ณ„์ธกํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„๊ต ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ† ๋ผ 16๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํ•จ ์œ  ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณจ ๋ธ”๋กํ˜• ์ด์‹์žฌ (collagenated synthetic bone substitutes, C-SBS) ์™€ ์ž…์žํ˜• ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณจ์ด์‹์žฌ (particulated synthetic bone substitutes, P-SBS)๊ฐ€ ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ์ด์‹์žฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ hydroxyapatite์™€ ฮฒ-tricalcium phosphate ์˜ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ธ biphasic calcium phosphate๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๊ฐœ ํ›„ ํŒ๋ง‰ ๊ฑฐ์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–‘์ธก ์ƒ์•…๋™ ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , 5.5 mm ์ง๊ฒฝ์˜ trephine bur๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜ ์—ฌ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ window๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋’ค, ์ƒ์•…๋™๋ง‰์„ ๊ฑฐ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ƒ๋œ ์ƒ์•…๋™๋ง‰ ํ•˜ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฐ ๋ฐฐ์ • (C-SBS๊ตฐ๊ณผ P-SBS๊ตฐ)์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ณจ์ด์‹์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์‹ ๋ถ€์œ„์— window๋ฅผ ์žฌ์œ„์น˜์‹œํ‚จ ๋’ค ์ผ์ฐจ ๋ด‰ํ•ฉ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋งž ์ถฐ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  4์ฃผ ํ›„ (8 ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ) ๋˜๋Š” 12 ์ฃผ ํ›„ (8 ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ)์— ์‹คํ—˜๋‘ฅ๋ฌผ์„ ํฌ์ƒ ํ›„, ์ฑ„ ๋“๋œ ์‹œํŽธ์€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋‹จ์ธต ์ดฌ์˜ (micro-computed tomography, micro-CT)์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์†ก ์‚ผ์ƒ‰ (Masson trichrome) ์—ผ์ƒ‰ ํ›„์˜ ์กฐ์งํ•™์  ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง๊ณ„์ธกํ•™์  ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„์ธก์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์  ๊ฒ€์ •์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์ฐจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ 5%๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์  ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ „์ฒด ์ด์‹ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ C-SBS๊ตฐ์— ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด (p > 0.05), P-SBS๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€ ์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค (p < 0.05). 12์ฃผ ์งธ์— C-SBS๊ตฐ์€ P-SBS๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ์ „์ฒด ์ด์‹ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ์™€ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ์ž”์กด ๊ณจ์ด์‹์žฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ ์—ญ์‹œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜ ๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค (p < 0.05). ์กฐ์งํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ตฐ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์–‘์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, 4์ฃผ ์งธ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณจํ˜•์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ window ๋ถ€๊ทผ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ƒ๋œ ์ƒ์•…๋™๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ๋” ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 12์ฃผ ์งธ์—์„œ ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ์ด์‹ ๋ถ€์œ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง๊ฒŒ์ธกํ•™ ์  ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ „์ฒด ์ด์‹ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 4์ฃผ ์งธ์™€ 12์ฃผ ์งธ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ C-SBS๊ตฐ์ด PSBS๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ปธ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์ฐจ๋Š” 12์ฃผ ์งธ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค (p < 0.05). ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ํ•™์  ๊ณ„์ธก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์ „์ฒด ์ด์‹ ๋ฉด์ ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ ๋ฉด์  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ  ์ž”์กด ๊ณจ์ด์‹์žฌ์˜ ๋ฉด์  ๋ชจ๋‘ C-SBS๊ตฐ์ด P-SBS๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค (p < 0.05). ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํ•จ์œ  ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณจ ๋ธ”๋กํ˜• ์ด์‹์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์žํ˜• ๊ณจ์ด์‹์žฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์ƒ์•…๋™ ๊ณจ์ด์‹์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ด์‹ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์  ์œ ์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ณจ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์  ์ ˆํžˆ ํ†ต์ œ๋œ ์ž„์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. Objective: to compare the efficacy of collagentated soft type synthetic bone substitute (C-SBS) to particulated synthetic bone substitutes (P-SBS) in volume maintenance and new bone formation in a rabbit sinus graft model. Material and methods: Either C-SBS or P-SBS was grafted in both sinuses of 16 rabbits. Four weeks (N=8) or 12 weeks (N=8) after the surgery, radiographic and histomorphometric analyses were conducted. Statistical significance level was 5%. Results: Total augmented volume and area less decreased in C-SBS group compared to P-SBS group over time. Total augmented volume of C-SBS group (267.13ยฑ62.08 mm3) was significantly higher than that of P-SBS (200.18ยฑ40.32 mm3), as well as new bone volume (103.26ยฑ10.50 mm3 vs. 71.10ยฑ7.58 mm3) at 12 week (p<0.05). Total augmented area and new bone area of C-SBS group (19.36ยฑ2.88 mm2 and 5.43ยฑ1.20 mm2, respectively) were significantly higher than those of P-SBS group (14.48ยฑ2.08 mm2 and 3.76ยฑ0.78 mm2, respectively) at 12 weeks (p<0.05) Conclusion: Collagenated synthetic bone substitutes grafted in rabbit sinuses demonstrated higher augmented volume and area and more new formation at 12 weeks, compared to the particulated synthetic bone substitutes.open์„

    Dimensional changes of the maxillary sinus augmented with a collagenated synthetic bone block or synthetic bone particulates: A pre-clinical study in rabbits

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    OBJECTIVE to compare the efficacy of a collagenated synthetic bone substitute (C-SBS) to a particulated synthetic bone substitute (P-SBS) in volume maintenance and new bone formations in a rabbit sinus model. MATERIALS AND METHODS Either C-SBS or P-SBS was grafted in both sinuses of 16 rabbits. Four (N = 8) or 12 (N = 8) weeks after the surgery, total augmented volume (TAV) and area (TAA), as well as new bone volume (NBV) and area (NBA), were statistically compared by radiographic and histomomertric analyses (p < 0.05). RESULTS The differences in TAV, NBV, TAA and NBA between C-SBS and P-SBS groups at 4 weeks were not statistically significant. The TAV (267.13 ยฑ 62.08 vs. 200.18 ยฑ 40.32 mm3^{3} ) and NBV (103.26 ยฑ 10.50 vs. 71.10 ยฑ 7.58 mm3^{3} ) in group C-SBS were significantly higher than in group P-SBS at 12 weeks (p < 0.05). The TAA (19.36 ยฑ 2.88 vs. 14.48 ยฑ 2.08 mm2^{2} ) and NBA (5.43 ยฑ 1.20 vs. 3.76 ยฑ 0.78 mm2) in group C-SBS were significantly higher than in group P-SBS at 12 weeks (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS C-SBS grafted in rabbit sinuses demonstrated more favorable outcomes across all outcome measures compared to P-SBS at 12 weeks
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