Analysis of noise inside bus of hybrid bus vehicles

The article presents the results of noise measurements during a control passage recorded in the interior of a bus with a serial hybrid drive. The noise was recorded in a continuous mode, and the course was adjusted for the pressure level and spectrogram in the field of time and frequency

Does the postoperative troponin I blood concentration measured in the perioperative period influence hemodynamic function of a transplanted heart?

INTRODUCTION: Plasma troponin I (TnI) concentration is a well-established and widely-used marker of myocardial damage. AIM: To determine the correlation between TnI concentration measured within the first 4 days following heart transplantation (HTX) and clinical course, with consideration of hemodynamic performance. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The retrospective study included 54 patients (12-62 years) who underwent HTX. TnI levels were assessed over the first 4 post-operative days. Hemodynamic parameters were assessed daily at Swan-Ganz catheterization and echocardiography. The number of required inotropic drugs was also analyzed. RESULTS: There is a strong and positive correlation between the mean TnI levels and the mean number of required inotropic drugs (r = 0.51, p = 0.00), and also mean central venous pressure (CVP) (r = 0.33, p = 0.015). A weak trend towards a positive correlation between the mean values of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) and the mean plasma TnI levels was observed. There was no correlation between mean TnI levels and mean values of ejection fraction (EF) and cardiac output (CO). Detailed analysis showed a statistically significant correlation between TnI levels on days 3 and 4 after HTX and PCWP on the preceding days (r = 0.32, p = 0.04; r = 0.46, p = 0.006 respectively). Furthermore, a strong, inverse correlation between TnI levels on day 3 and CO on day 4 following HTX was observed (r = –0.44, p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: Plasma TnI could be a useful marker for assessing the hemodynamic function after HTX

Interaction of graphene family materials with <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> and <i>Salmonella enterica</i>

Graphene family materials have unique properties, which make them valuable for a range of applications. The antibacterial properties of graphene have been reported; however, findings have been contradictory. This study reports on the antimicrobial proprieties of three different graphene materials (pristine graphene (pG), graphene oxide (GO), and reduced graphene oxide (rGO)) against the food-borne bacterial pathogens Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enterica. A high concentration (250 μg/mL) of all the analyzed graphenes completely inhibited the growth of both pathogens, despite their difference in bacterial cell wall structure. At a lower concentration (25 μg/mL), similar effects were only observed with GO, as growth inhibition decreased with pG and rGO at the lower concentration. Interaction of the nanoparticles with the pathogenic bacteria was found to differ depending on the form of graphene. Microscopic imaging demonstrated that bacteria were arranged at the edges of pG and rGO, while with GO, they adhered to the nanoparticle surface. GO was found to have the highest antibacterial activity