2 research outputs found
HOST-MICROBIOTA INTERPLAY REGULATES EPITHELIAL BARRIER FUNCTION AND WOUND HEALING
Skin microbiome emerged as an important
factor which can balance tissue repair process
and wound healing. Recent evidence suggest
that intracellular bacterial localization could be
associated with the aberrant healing observed
in patients with chronic wounds, while therapeutics
targeting intracellular bacteria remain
limited. Probiotic lactobacilli and their bioactive
lysates (postbiotics) are well known for their role
in maintenance of gut epithelial homeostasis.
Hence, in this study we focused to understand
the mechanisms of cutaneous response to fourteen
postbiotics derived from different lactobacilli
to reduce intracellular Staphylococcus aureus
colonization and promote healing. Latilactobacillus
curvatus BGMK2-41 demonstrated the
most efficient capability to reduce intracellular infection by S. aureus in keratinocytes in vitro and
infection of human skin explants. Reduction of
bacterial number was followed by upregulation
of the expression of antimicrobial response
genes. Furthermore, BGMK2-41 postbiotic treatment
stimulates keratinocyte migration in vitro
and increases expression of anti-inflammatory
cytokine IL-10, promotes wound closure and
strengthens the epidermal barrier via upregulation
of tight junction proteins in a human ex vivo
wound model. Altogether, this study provided
evidence that postbiotics could stimulate fortification
of epithelial barrier to suppress dissemination
of intracellular pathogens which can be
used as a novel approach to treat dermatologic
and wound healing disorders associated with
persistent infections.Book of abstract: From biotechnology to human and planetary health XIII congress of microbiologists of Serbia with international participation Mikromed regio 5, ums series 24: 4th – 6th april 2024, Mona Plaza hotel, Belgrade, Serbi
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in a young adult successfully treated with plasmapheresis, immunoglobulins, and corticosteroids: a case report
A novel condition named multisystem inflammatory syndrome has raised the alarm worldwide and is leading to severe illness and long-term effects in the post-COVID era. This condition includes infection with fever, abdominal symptoms, acute cardiac injury, and shock. It has similarities with severe forms of Kawasaki disease (KD). In this study, we present a case of a 20-year-old male patient with multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19 infection who was successfully treated with plasmapheresis, immunoglobulins, and steroids for 4 h/day without heparinization or ultrafiltration. Plasmapheresis represents a therapeutic option for KD in patients with all other therapeutic strategies that have failed. However, there is no evidence from controlled clinical trials confirming this option. In our case, plasmapheresis was beneficial in stabilizing and improving the patient's clinical condition. Given the pathophysiological and therapeutic similarities between KD and multisystem inflammatory syndrome, it could be considered a therapeutic option