519 research outputs found
A solution to the mu problem in the presence of a heavy gluino LSP
In this paper we present a solution to the problem in an SO(10)
supersymmetric grand unified model with gauge mediated and D-term supersymmetry
breaking. A Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken at the messenger scale GeV and enables the generation of the term. The boundary
conditions defined at lead to a phenomenologically acceptable version of
the minimal supersymmetric standard model with novel particle phenomenology.
Either the gluino or the gravitino is the lightest supersymmetric particle
(LSP). If the gravitino is the LSP, then the gluino is the next-to-LSP (NLSP)
with a lifetime on the order of one month or longer. In either case this heavy
gluino, with mass in the range 25 - 35 GeV, can be treated as a stable particle
with respect to experiments at high energy accelerators. Given the extensive
phenomenological constraints we show that the model can only survive in a
narrow region of parameter space resulting in a light neutral Higgs with mass
GeV and . In addition the lightest stop
and neutralino have mass GeV and GeV,
respectively. Thus the model will soon be tested. Finally, the invisible axion
resulting from PQ symmetry breaking is a cold dark matter candidate.Comment: 30 pages, 9 figure
Rural teachers and social and political conflict in Mexico, 1920-1940 : with special reference to the states of Michoacán and Campeche
A close analysis of the period from 1921 to 1940 is essential for any understanding of the present Mexican political system and its relationship to the revolutionary upheaval of 1910-1917. No such analysis can be really adequate without detailed research on local and sectional politics - the growth of peasant leagues, trade unions and professional groups, and the reaction of landlords and employees. The present study will examine the role of one key professional group, the teachers, as catalysts of social change, agents of Government policy, popular organisers and agitators. Since this can only be done on the basis of detailed local knowledge, a substantial part of the thesis consists of regional studies of the teacher's role in two States: Michoacán and Campeche, while simultaneously presenting the overall national picture.
Part I outlines the national framework and the teachers' place in it: the complex political developments of the period, the direction and execution of Government educational policy, and the part played by the teachers' unions. Where possible pedagogical theory and technical aspects of education are avoided, but the broad outlines of educational policy are essential to any examination of the teachers' activities, especially in view of the originality of Mexican rural education as developed in the liberal flowering of the 'twenties and the paradoxical experiment of "Socialist Education" after 1934.
Part II attempts to reveal the reality behind official rhetoric about the social role of the teachers, as shown in their efforts to help solve the most fundamental problem of rural Mexico: the agrarian question. Encouraged from the beginning to identify with the rural population, many teachers took the initiative in organising peasant leagues, formulating petitions for land, and waging the subsequent legal battles. The Cárdenas administration encouraged them in this, but many teachers went beyond the Government's intentions and became important local popular leaders and agitators. Because of this they fell foul of vested interests, and in the 'thirties many were attacked and murdered by agents of landlords or local political bosses. Unfortunately, because of the religious persecution imposed by the Government from 1926 to 1934, the teachers also faced the hostility of large sections of the population in some areas, with very negative consequences.
Parts III and IV consist of the two regional studies of the teachers' role. The emphasis is on their participation in peasant organisations, trade unions and State politics. In Campeche a left-wing teachers' union played the major part in organising an independent peasant and labour movement which came near to toppling the State Government; in Michoacán the teachers' contribution was less dramatic, but they did have considerable influence in the main "cardenista" labour federation there.
In conclusion, the influence of the teachers as a radical pressure group and cadre force agitating for land reform, organising unions and pressing for left-wing policies is seen to be very important. Many of them joined the Communist Party, and they contributed powerfully to the revolutionary movement in rural Mexico. But they also served to rally support for the Government and in the long run helped to subordinate the peasant and labour movements to an increasingly bourgeois and corporatist regime - a paradox symptomatic of the fate of the Mexican Revolution
The Impact of an Event-Triggered Video Intervention on Rural Teenage Driving
This study examines the ability of an event-triggered video system to extend parental involvement into the independent driving phase of newly licensed teen drivers. The system provides both immediate feedback and a 20-second video clip, giving the teen driver and their parent the opportunity to review and learn from their mistakes as well as good responses. The event-triggered video system was placed in the vehicles of 25 teen drivers (ages 16-17) for 57 weeks. The first nine weeks established a within-subject baseline; no parental or system feedback was given during this time. During the next 40 weeks, feedback was provided to the teen driver in the form of a blinking LED on the camera and a weekly report card mailed to the parents. The report showed the driver’s weekly and cumulative performance regarding unsafe behaviors and seatbelt use relative to the other participants. The last eight weeks was a second baseline period. Results revealed two distinct groups: one that triggered few events and one that triggered many events. Combining this emerging technology with parental weekly review of safety-relevant incidents resulted in a significant and lasting decrease in events for most of the teens that triggered many events
Dark Matter from Baryon Asymmetry
The measured densities of dark and baryonic matter are surprisingly close to
each other, even though the baryon asymmetry and the dark matter are usually
explained by unrelated mechanisms. We consider a scenario where the dark matter
S is produced non-thermally from the decay of a messenger particle X, which
carries the baryon number and compensates for the baryon asymmetry in the
Universe, thereby establishing a connection between the baryonic and dark
matter densities. We propose a simple model to realize this scenario, adding
only a light singlet fermion S and a colored particle X which has a mass in the
O(TeV) range and a lifetime to appear long-lived in collider detector.
Therefore in hadron colliders the signal is similar to that of a stable or
long-lived gluino in supersymmetric models.Comment: 12 pages; v2: bounds on the mass of the messenger particle are
relaxed; conclusions unchanged. additional minor modification
Higgs Messengers
We explore the consequences of the Higgs fields acting as messengers of
supersymmetry breaking. The hidden-sector paradigm in the gauge mediation
framework is relaxed by allowing two types of gauge-invariant, renormalizable
operators that are typically discarded: direct coupling between the Higgses and
supersymmetry breaking singlets, and Higgs-messenger mixing terms. The most
important phenomenological consequence is a flavor-dependent shift in sfermion
masses. This is from a one-loop contribution, which we compute for a general
set of weak doublet messengers. We also study a couple of explicit models in
detail, finding that precision electroweak constraints can be satisfied with a
spectrum significantly different from that of gauge mediation.Comment: 20 pages, 5 figure
A copula-based approach for the estimation of wave height records through spatial correlation
publisher: Elsevier articletitle: A copula-based approach for the estimation of wave height records through spatial correlation journaltitle: Coastal Engineering articlelink: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2016.06.008 content_type: article copyright: © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V
An analysis of a Heavy Gluino LSP at CDF : The Heavy Gluino Window
In this paper we consider a heavy gluino to be the lightest supersymmetric
particle [LSP]. We investigate the limits on the mass of a heavy gluino LSP,
using the searches for excess events in the jets plus missing momentum channel
in Run I. The neutral and charged R-hadrons, containing a heavy gluino LSP,
have distinct signatures at the Fermilab Tevatron. The range of excluded gluino
masses depends on whether the R-hadron is charged or neutral and the amount of
energy deposited in the hadronic calorimeter. The latter depends on the energy
loss per collision in the calorimeter and the number of collisions; where both
quantities require a model for R-hadron- Nucleon scattering. We show how the
excluded range of gluino mass depends on these parameters. We find that gluinos
with mass in the range between GeV and GeV are excluded by
CDF Run I data. Combined with previous results of Baer et al., which use LEP
data to exclude the range 3 - 2225 GeV, our result demonstrates that an
allowed window for a heavy gluino with mass between 25 and 35 GeV is quite
robust. Finally we discuss the relevant differences of our analysis of Tevatron
data to that of Baer et al.Comment: 36 pages, 11 figures, added an acknowledgemen
Particle Dark Matter - A Theorist's Perspective
Dark matter is presumably made of some new, exotic particle that appears in
extensions of the Standard Model. After giving a brief overview of some popular
candidates, I discuss in more detail the most appealing case of the
supersymmetric neutralino.Comment: Invited talk at PASCOS--03, Mumbai, Indi
Physiology as a tool for at-risk animal recovery planning: An analysis of Canadian recovery strategies with global recommendations
Many government organizations use recovery planning to synthesize threats, propose management strategies, and determine recovery criteria for threatened wildlife. Little is known about the extent to which physiological knowledge has been used in recovery planning, despite its potential to offer key biological information that could aid in recovery success. Using recovery strategies for at-risk animal species in Canada as a case study, we analyzed the prevalence, purpose, and type of physiological knowledge being used in recovery planning. We found that 73% of strategies contained mention of physiology and that incorporation of physiology has increased since 2006. Of the various types of physiological tools available, reference to stress, immune, thermal, and bioenergetic metrics appeared most frequently. Physiological information was more likely to be found in the background and threat assessment sections compared to action and future research sections, and less likely to be included in strategies for arthropods and birds compared to other taxonomic groups. By synthesizing our results with previous studies, we provide recommendations to encourage the application of physiological tools in recovery planning worldwide, such as increased incorporation of physiology in ongoing threat monitoring, critical habitat assessments, monitoring the success of recovery actions, and modeling responses to future environmental changes.publishedVersio
Nonthermal Supermassive Dark Matter
We discuss several cosmological production mechanisms for nonthermal
supermassive dark matter and argue that dark matter may be elementary particles
of mass much greater than the weak scale. Searches for dark matter should not
be limited to weakly interacting particles with mass of the order of the weak
scale, but should extend into the supermassive range as well.Comment: 11 page LaTeX file. No major changes. Version accepted by PR
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