WELL-TO-TANK Report version 4.a: JEC WELL-TO-WHEELS ANALYSIS

This part of the study describes the process of producing, transporting, manufacturing and distributing a number of fuels suitable for road transportJRC.F.8-Sustainable Transpor

WELL-TO-TANK Report Version 4.0 : JEC WELL-TO-WHEELS ANALYSIS

This part of the study describes the process of producing, transporting, manufacturing and distributing a number of fuels suitable for road transport powertrains. It covers all steps from extracting, capturing or growing the primary energy carrier to refuelling the vehicles with the finished fuel.JRC.F.8-Sustainable Transpor

WELL-TO-WHEELS Report version 4.a : JEC WELL-TO-WHEELS ANALYSIS

The JEC research partners [Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, EUCAR and CONCAWE] have updated their joint evaluation of the well-to-wheels energy use and greenhouse gas emissions for a wide range of potential future fuel and powertrain options. This document reports on the fourth release of this study replacing Version 3c published in July 2011. The original version was published in December 2003.JRC.F.8-Sustainable Transpor