27,553 research outputs found
Charge-dependence of the coupling constant and charge-dependence of the NN interaction
The recent determination of the charged coupling constant,
, by the Uppsala Neutron Research Group implies that there may be
considerable charge-splitting of the pion coupling constant. We investigate the
consequences of this for the charge-independence breaking (CIB) of the
scattering length, . We find that depends
sensitively on the difference between and the neutral
coupling constant, . Moreover, if is only about 3%
larger than , then the established theoretical explanation of
(in terms of pion mass splitting) is completely wiped out.Comment: 9 pages, fbs styles, 1 figure; dedicated to Walter Gl\"ockle on the
occasion of his 60th birthda
3-D inelastic analysis methods for hot section components. Volume 2: Advanced special functions models
This Annual Status Report presents the results of work performed during the third year of the 3-D Inelastic Analysis Methods for Hot Sections Components program (NASA Contract NAS3-23697). The objective of the program is to produce a series of computer codes that permit more accurate and efficient three-dimensional analyses of selected hot section components, i.e., combustor liners, turbine blades, and turbine vanes. The computer codes embody a progression of mathematical models and are streamlined to take advantage of geometrical features, loading conditions, and forms of material response that distinguish each group of selected components
Coexisting tuneable fractions of glassy and equilibrium long-range-order phases in manganites
Antiferromagnetic-insulating(AF-I) and the ferromagnetic-metallic(FM-M)
phases coexist in various half-doped manganites over a range of temperature and
magnetic field, and this is often believed to be an essential ingredient to
their colossal magnetoresistence. We present magnetization and resistivity
measurements on Pr(0.5)Ca(0.5)Mn(0.975)Al(0.025)O(3) and Pr(0.5)Sr(0.5)MnO(3)
showing that the fraction of the two coexisting phases at low-temperature in
any specified measuring field H, can be continuously controlled by following
designed protocols traversing field-temperature space; for both materials the
FM-M fraction rises under similar cooling paths. Constant-field temperature
variations however show that the former sample undergoes a 1st order transition
from AF-I to FM-M with decreasing T, while the latter undergoes the reverse
transition. We suggest that the observed path-dependent phase-separated states
result from the low-T equilibrium phase coexisting with supercooled glass-like
high temperature phase, where the low-T equilibrium phases are actually
homogeneous FM-M and AF-I phases respectively for the two materials
Hawking Radiation and Covariant Anomalies
Generalising the method of Wilczek and collaborators we provide a derivation
of Hawking radiation from charged black holes using only covariant gauge and
gravitational anomalies. The reliability and universality of the anomaly
cancellation approach to Hawking radiation is also discussed.Comment: Minor changes, conforms to published versio
Quantum Tunneling, Blackbody Spectrum and Non-Logarithmic Entropy Correction for Lovelock Black Holes
We show, using the tunneling method, that Lovelock black holes Hawking
radiate with a perfect blackbody spectrum. This is a new result. Within the
semiclassical (WKB) approximation the temperature of the spectrum is given by
the semiclassical Hawking temperature. Beyond the semiclassical approximation
the thermal nature of the spectrum does not change but the temperature
undergoes some higher order corrections. This is true for both black hole
(event) and cosmological horizons. Using the first law of thermodynamics the
black hole entropy is calculated. Specifically the -dimensional static,
chargeless black hole solutions which are spherically symmetric and
asymptotically flat, AdS or dS are considered. The interesting property of
these black holes is that their semiclassical entropy does not obey the
Bekenstein-Hawking area law. It is found that the leading correction to the
semiclassical entropy for these black holes is not logarithmic and next to
leading correction is also not inverse of horizon area. This is in contrast to
the black holes in Einstein gravity. The modified result is due to the presence
of Gauss-Bonnet term in the Lovelock Lagrangian. For the limit where the
coupling constant of the Gauss-Bonnet term vanishes one recovers the known
correctional terms as expected in Einstein gravity. Finally we relate the
coefficient of the leading (non-logarithmic) correction with the trace anomaly
of the stress tensor.Comment: minor modifications, two new references added, LaTeX, JHEP style, 34
pages, no figures, to appear in JHE
Hawking Radiation, Covariant Boundary Conditions and Vacuum States
The basic characteristics of the covariant chiral current are obtained from a
chiral effective action. These results are used to justify the covariant
boundary condition used in recent approaches
\cite{Isowilczek,Isoumtwilczek,shailesh,shailesh2,Banerjee} of computing the
Hawking flux from chiral gauge and gravitational anomalies. We also discuss a
connection of our results with the conventional calculation of nonchiral
currents and stress tensors in different (Unruh, Hartle-Hawking and Boulware)
states.Comment: 18 pages, no figures, minor changes, to appear in Phys. Rev.
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