250 research outputs found
Real CP violation in a simple extension of the standard model
I present a simple three-Higgs-doublet extension of the standard model in
which real CP violation takes place. The strong CP problem is attenuated by
this model.Comment: 8 page
Chiral Estimates of Strong CP Violation Revisited
The effects of the CP violating term in the QCD Lagrangian upon low
energy hadronic phenomenology are reconsidered. Strong CP violating
interactions among Goldstone bosons and octet baryons are incorporated into an
effective chiral Lagrangian framework. The term's impact upon the
decays and is then investigated but
found to be extremely small. A refined model independent estimate of
nonanalytic contributions to the neutron electric dipole moment is also
determined using velocity dependent Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory. We
obtain the approximate upper bound .Comment: 11 pages with 3 figures not included but available upon request,
CALT-68-184
The Measure of Strong CP Violation
We investigate a controversial issue on the measure of CP violation in strong
in teractions. In the presence of nontrivial topological gauge configurations,
the -term in QCD has a profound effect: it breaks the CP symmetry. The
CP-violating amplitude is shown to be determined by the vacuum tunneling
process, where the semiclassical method makes most sense. We discuss a
long-standing dispute on whether the instanton dynamics satisfies or not the
anomalous Ward identity (AWI). The strong CP violation measure, when complying
with the vacuum alignment, is proportional to the topological susceptibility.
We obtain an effective CP-violating lagrangian different from that provided by
Baluni. To solve the IR divergence problem of the instanton computation, We
present a ``classically gauged'' Georgi-Manohar model and derive an effective
potential which uniquely determines an explicit symmetry breaking
sector. The CP violation effects are analyzed in this model. It is shown that
the strong CP problem and the problem are closely related. Some possible
solutions to both problems are also discussed with new insights.Comment: 37 pages in LateX, SFU-Preprint-92-
The electric dipole moment of the neutron in chiral perturbation theory
We calculate the electric dipole moments of the neutron and the Lambda within
the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. They are induced by
strong CP-violating terms of the effective Lagrangian in the presence of the
vacuum angle theta_0. The construction of such a Lagrangian is outlined and we
are able to give an estimate for theta_0.Comment: 17 pages, 2 figure
Techniques used to search for a permanent electric dipole moment of the 199 Hg atom and the implications for CP violation
No description supplie
Constraining CP Violating Phases of the MSSM
Possible CP violation in supersymmetric (SUSY) extensions of the Standard
Model (SM) is discussed. The consequences of CP violating phases in the gaugino
masses, trilinear soft supersymmetry-breaking terms and the `mu' parameter are
explored. Utilizing the constraints on these parameters from electron and
neutron electric dipole moments, possible CP violating effects in B-physics are
shown. A set of measurements from the B-system which would overconstrain the
above CP violating phases is illustrated.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figure
Correlator of Topological Charge Densities in Instanton Model in QCD
The QCD sum rule for the correlator of topological charge densities and
related to it longitudinal part of the correlator of singlet axial currents is
considered in the framework of instanton model. The coupling constant of
eta'-meson with the singlet axial current is determined. Its value appears to
be in a good coincidence with the value determined recently from the connection
of the part of proton spin, carried by u,d,s quarks, with the derivative of QCD
topological susceptibility. From the same sum rule eta-eta' mixing angle is
found in the framework of two mixing angles model. Its value is close to that
found in the chiral effective theory. The correlator of topological charge
densities at large momenta is calculated.Comment: 14 pages, 2 figure
Strong CP violation and the neutron electric dipole form factor
We calculate the neutron electric dipole form factor induced by the CP
violating theta-term of QCD, within a perturbative chiral quark model which
includes pion and kaon clouds. On this basis we derive the neutron electric
dipole moment and the electron-neutron Schiff moment. From the existing
experimental upper limits on the neutron electric dipole moment we extract
constraints on the theta-parameter and compare our results with other
approaches.Comment: 18 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Atom. Nuc
CP violation from noncommutative geometry
If the geometry of space-time is \nc, i.e. , then \nc \cpviolng effects may be manifest at low energies. For a
\nc scale , \cpviol from \ncg is
comparable to that from the Standard Model (SM) alone: the \nc contributions
to and in the -system, may actually dominate
over the Standard Model contributions. Present data permit \ncg to be the
only source of \cpviol. Furthermore the most recent findings for g-2 of the
muon are consistent with predictions from \ncg. If the geometry of space-time
is \nc, , then \nc \cpviolng
effects may be manifest at low energies. For a \nc scale , \cpviol from \ncg is comparable to that from the
Standard Model (SM) alone: the \nc contributions to and
in the K-system, may actually dominate over the Standard
Model contributions. Present data permit \ncg to be the only source of
\cpviol. Furthermore the most recent findings for g-2 of the muon are
consistent with predictions from \ncg.Comment: fixed notation, corrected some typo
Quantum Holonomy in Three-dimensional General Covariant Field Theory and Link Invariant
We consider quantum holonomy of some three-dimensional general covariant
non-Abelian field theory in Landau gauge and confirm a previous result
partially proven. We show that quantum holonomy retains metric independence
after explicit gauge fixing and hence possesses the topological property of a
link invariant. We examine the generalized quantum holonomy defined on a
multi-component link and discuss its relation to a polynomial for the link.Comment: RevTex, 12 pages. The metric independence of path integral measure is
justified and the case of multi-component link is discussed in detail. To be
published in Physical Review
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